"Seeking truth from facts" in the history of Chinese academic thought can be described as long and long。In the traditional context，"Seeking truth from facts" is a method of study，But in the modern academic system，"Seeking truth from facts" has become a philosophical epistemology。During the transition process，Zhang Taiyan, who has the dual background of Qianjia, plays a pivotal role，He passed the "seeking truth from facts" method to quote the "research to the new direction"。

First，The scope of application of "seeking truth from facts"。The scope of application of Zhang Taiyan's "seeking truth from facts" method and proposing background，Its grandson Zhang Nianchi concluded in "Zhang Taiyan's Life and Academic": "When he is engaged in language and historical science research，The principle of adhering to the truthfulness，advocates ‘governing history to do everything’，Against Kang Youwei attached and distorted the method of 'micro -words and righteousness' outside the ancient classics。"From this we can see，Zhang Taiyan's "seeking truth from facts" method of "realistic facts" method is language research and historical scientific research。But，Whether it is language research，Still historical science research，Knowledge doors classified according to the modern academic norms of Western West。So，In Zhang Taiyan's own words，What are the scope of the "seeking truth from facts" method? In "Self -Reading Academic Dial"，Zhang Taiyan feels the status quo of the learning of Qianjia: "bet365 live casino games ，Bing Yuan Yuan，300 years，How to decline! All of this is the study of things，Those who cannot confuse them with empty words。"" According to the context，We can find that Zhang Taiyan said "Four Square" is the study of the surname、Learning of Criminal Law、The learning of food and cargo and the learning of the law。That is to say，In Zhang Taiyan's view，Learning of the relevant surname、Learning of Criminal Law、Study on the learning of food and cargo and the learning of Law，When strictly follow the "seeking realistic" method。Classification according to traditional knowledge，Zhang Taiyan said that the above -mentioned "four techniques" are scriptures。

From the surface，The scope of application of "seeking truth from facts" summarized by Zhang Nianchi，There is obvious contradictions in the scope of applicable to Zhang Taiyan，That is, the former believes that it is "history"，and the latter believes that it is "study"。Actually not，The reason is that Zhang Taiyan defines the knowledge nature of classics from a macro perspective，Think of "study is history"，and advocate the "Six Classics History"。No doubt，"Study is History" although it does not meet the traditional Chinese knowledge classification method，But in the era of "three thousand years of unscrupulous changes", major academic value and practical significance produced。Zhang Taiyan is "Guide to Entry" for modern Chinese classics research，Hu Shi, Gu Jiegang and others adopted empirical research on classics。Therefore，The "Six Classics History" of Zhang Taiyan's "History of the Six Classics"，Some scholars commented: "Inheritance Zhang Xuecheng、Gong Zizhen Bet365 app download flipped to a layer，Academic academic、Modern transformation of thought，It has a milestone meaning。”

Second，How to "seek truth from facts"? Regarding how to "see things realistic"，Zhang Taiyan has not specifically explained，But the connotation of "seeking truth from facts" method is expressed as "Ji Gu's Way，Slightly as a photo，Short black and white，Issue in the shaped shape and stop，Macani 媸，，Macae Yan，Nor did it "，In the study of classics，To achieve the objective knowledge research on "is" equal to "practical things"。Specifically，Zhang Taiyan's implementation of the principle of "seeking truth from facts" in classics includes the following two aspects: first，"Difficult to evidence"; second，"Loyal Shu" method。The so -called "suspecting it is difficult"，refers to "suspecting ancient" because there is no sufficient evidence.。Zhang Taiyan's research on ancient history was based on the previous Qianjia party classics for "push school"，The starting point of pushing the school -a letter of letter with text。Therefore，Zhang Taiyan believes that the scope of the "credit" of historical materials should be based on text that can be examined，"Suspected Gu" based on historical materials that can be tested in text。That's why，Hou Waulu summarizes Zhang Taiyan's "suspicious ancient" method in "Zhang Taiyan's scientific achievements and criticism of the ram school":，Establish the theory that develops from the origin of text。”

The method of "loyalty" is Zhang Taiyan's key steps that are the same as "practical" and "yes"。Method about "loyalty"，It originated from Zhang Taiyan's early "Period Examination"，That is, "Everything is in the Bet365 lotto review future，Those who get the school，Customs and things are different "。This "period test" is different from the push school，Instead, according to "institutional change，Push it along the revolution，Academic alienation，Seeking its master，Fanci Supu，Seeking to start "。In old age，Zhang Taiyan summarized it as the method of "loyalty"，It wrote in "The Han Han Weiyan": "Raising a puppet with three stories，This is the forgiveness ... the loyal person，Zhou Zhi Zhi，Inspector observation will be slightly dense，View its special phase，In the ring，Si Weizhong。"" Loyalty "is the method and guidelines for the Confucius to deal with interpersonal relationships，However, Zhang Taiyan is used in historical research。Specifically，Zhang Taiyan believes that "forgiveness" is to push himself and others，Push other unknown things from known things; "loyalty" is an important supplement to "forgiveness"，Inspect things in the situation、Special characteristics of perception of things。This description，Zhang Taiyan believes that the rational method of "forgiveness" can be passed，Expansion of knowledge。At the same time，One -sided "Forgive" push school is not the only historical research method，It must be supplemented by the method of "loyalty" of his own people。That seems to，Zhang Taiyan's use of "loyalty" has exceeded the scope of traditional Confucian ethics，He explained the interpretation and induction method of modern logic in the traditional Confucian category，and apply it to a specific historic research practice，Therefore, the unity of historical and logic in historic bet365 best casino games research。Therefore，About Zhang Taiyan's "seeking truth from facts"，Pang Jun concluded in "Mr. Zhang's Academic Readlike": "Comprehensive learning method，There are six things: one said that the name of the trial，Two of the Left Certificate，Three Yue Ring Disposa，Liu Yue，Five Yue Broken Emotions，Liu Yue。It is so rigorous，It is the learning of truth -seeking。”

Last，The purpose of studying "practical" is "seeking"，Or "use"? Regarding the purpose of studying "practical things"，Zhang Taiyan said in a letter to his friend Wang Heming in his early years，"Scholars of servants will seek truth from facts，One end of it，Destiny meter。Seeking Six Artists，One end of it，Enough for life，Both are more than，"Learning to ask for，This is the Jiupian San，Unable to say "，and criticized the academic purpose used by Kangliang Jingshi，"Learning to ask for，Not useful; used in the people，Do not use dry Lu "。But，In "On the Study of the Optional today" published in 1932，Zhang Taiyan shouted to the students of Yanjing University: "There are only two paths that you want today: a、Seeking for，2、Use to use。Seeking to learn from it may not be able to use it，Do not have to find it completely。Combined and Qiuyi smelled in one furnace，Only the learning today。"Compared to the early advocated" Scholars will seek truth from facts，One end of it，Destiny Meaning "，It is not difficult to see on the purpose of studying "practical"，Zhang Taiyan made major adjustments，That is, the purpose of "seeking" from the previous claim，In the later years, emphasize "seeking" and "use"。

So，What causes Zhang Taiyan to rethink and study the purpose of "Bet365 lotto review practical"? The reason，The outbreak of the "September 18th Incident" brings a huge shock to Zhang Taiyan, who has strong nationalism。Northeast trap behind，Zhang Taiyan said in a speech to Yanjing University students: "Now youth should know when they are people，What period China is now，What responsibilities I have to bear the country ... I don’t know where to expand the map.，Where is the existence of our country，Where has been occupied by a foreign ethnic group? Ask the blame to the person，Bi Ri also，If the country is not dangerous in the future "，and point out that historical research should "focus on the system、Follow the regional change，The cause of chaos "，Discovering the Chen Hiroshi in history thinks "the source of patriotism"。That is to say，Unprecedented and serious national crisis forced Zhang Taiyan to gradually change the purpose of academic research，For the purpose，Transformation into "Historical use，Don't care about doing things，I just watched history，I emit many patriotic hearts，Is the greatest use "，Call more Chinese people to actively rescue Japanese to rescue death in a way of practical use。

To sum up，Zhang Taiyan's connotation of "seeking truth from facts" is three: one，The scope of application of "seeking truth from facts" is classified，Inspection of Ren Gong's words;，The method of practical "seeking truth from facts" is the method of "loyalty" based on suspicion;，The goal of studying "practical" is to take into account "seeking" and "use"。With the help of "seeking truth from facts"，Zhang Taiyan introduced logic methods in traditional scientific research，and the goal of pursuing both "seeking" Bet365 app download and "use"，Makes both realistic observation，Traditional scientific research that is trapped in retroism is at the crossroads where Chinese culture goes，Rejuvenating new vitality。

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