There are history，From philosophy to political science、Sociology、Biology and anthropology，The most intelligent mind among mankind has never interrupted the question of the question of "what is human"，Various answers they give。But，The question of "What is a person" is still dull and unknown。As Edward O. Wilson pointed out，The essential problem of a person is deceived，It is always a fatal trap of a philosopher。He further pointed out，Philosophers should explain people from the perspective of biology，Take a little time to understand evolution theory，See people as part of natural scientific research，and can only try to integrate natural science、Methods of humanities and social sciences to study，instead of studying people from the consequences, not from the origin。He thinks，When anyone considers the ultimate nature of a person，All should be carefully treated with the inheritance left by scientific research in the last century，Or premise。That is to say，If our mind can be explained as a limited number of chemical and electronic reactions，If we are just ordinary creatures and our hearts cannot fly freely，If humans are the theory of selection of natural selection of Darwin、Gene changes and the inevitability of the environment rather than the god -made，So，No matter how much metaphors and imagination of the absolute conclusion of beautifying，No way to solve this attractive problem。

Wilson's point of view is undoubtedly biased，Because at least so far，Biology、Cognitive science、Studies in neuroscience and other aspects that can be provided to us Bet365 lotto review are just some phenomena or experience cognitions。For example，From the research results of human gene coding and brain activity diagram,，Scientific answer is our biological nature。Human behavior is subject to its biological constraints，However, the question of "what is human" not only involves our biological function and brain structure，and involve our social structure、Behavioral selection structure，Also involved in the common and others，and "how should we and how to be ourselves" and other questions。When this type of standardized proposition is involved，Scientific methods does not seem to be much useful，People can imagine themselves as standardized，instead of obeying the scientific world map。Therefore，To overcome the problem of "what is the person" or "who are we"，We have to return to philosophy。As Kant said，"Philosophy is a general knowledge，No philosophy，All knowledge you can get can only be used as a fragmented exploration，Can't be considered science "。Knowing a person，What we need is such an overall vision and perspective。

Kant indicates，On the fundamental issue of understanding "people"，Philosophy has natural priority compared to natural science。Because，What is the question of what people are different from what characteristics of natural entities have。To answer this question，We not only need to consider how to distinguish the Homo man from other natural objects，I also need to think about how to understand "we" itself。Kant thinks，Thinking about the existence of a person from an inner perspective is not just a philosophical problem，It is also a practical problem，What are you doing、What do you want、What fun questions to find。bet365 best casino games For these problems，Naturalism is inadequate。On this question，Kant's philosophical framework not only contains the science of the world's science as true experience and realism，Also adhering to science is not just the only perspective of idealism，There is a world itself that is more abundant than understanding the world。

Kant provides a better answer model than modern naturalism for "what is the person"。He is both an independent theory of natural science (metaphysics)、Basic standardized standard defense of ethics and aesthetics，3245_3278，At the same time, there is enough space for our freedom。In his opinion，How can we think better、Action and feelings，Not only does it follow the conclusion of natural science，More importantly，It is still in line with the rules we created for ourselves，That is, people are not only natural legislation，Also for your own legislation。

Kant believes，We must not only explain the characteristics of people from the experience of people and other rational creatures，It is also necessary to use a prior perspective、The height of philosophy and the overall position to examine the essence of the person。Of course，Because it is outside the person，We haven't found any other rational creature，Therefore, the comparison between the two rational creatures is impossible，Determining human characteristics from experience seems to be a difficult mystery。but but，Although people cannot compare with higher rational existence，But you can also obtain related experience through comparative with other animals。Just as Robert Brandom pointed out，"Who are we" should be placed in a broader perspective to inspect，We not only have to distinguish people from some similar bet365 best casino games species such as chimpanzees，It is also necessary to explain the essence of "we" and other material objects; we should avoid answering this question from the perspective of biological origin or material structure，Instead, you should pay attention to what we can involve what we can do，More abstract、More practical situations; we should find this possibility of this kind of boundary from the essential characteristics of other creatures，or define "we" itself。Brandon thinks，This essential characteristics are intelligent (Sapience)，That is the rational normative nature in Kant's sense。

with Kant，The difference between humans and animals is，People are not just passive perception or accepting external information or stimuli，He also has intellectual、Reason and judgment，Correct intellectual、Those with a dense rational and skilled judgment that constitutes the ability of intelligence cognitive ability。He regards intellectual abilities (using conceptual ability) as the ability to recognize general laws，It is believed that the general law cannot be understood as the law of the behavior used by nature to dominate people，It's like animals driven by nature，It is the law formulated by itself。From the perspective of Kant，Intellectual is the ability to discover rules，The judgment is the ability to discover special circumstances that belong to the rules，Reason is to derive special things from universal things，Therefore, the ability of special things according to the principle and inevitability。So you can also interpret rationality as the ability to judge and take action according to principles。People have to formulate rules for themselves，It must be rational。

According to the understanding of Patrick R. Frierson，Kant's answer to the question Bet365 lotto review "What is the person" involves three ways，is the priority、Experience and practical。They correspond to the three aspects of the human mind，Knowing (such as true or false)、Emotion (such as happiness or unhappy) and will (such as various good)。Kant thinks，Knowing、Emotional and will is led by its own innate principles，These congenital principles are stipulated by the high -level understanding power。Knowing is the informative innate principle management，Will is the inherent principles of acceptability，Emotion is the management of the innate principle (purpose principle) of judgment。Therefore，Knowing、Emotion and will are specified，People can study it from the possibility conditions of the internal standard structure。Simply speaking，Priority anthropology provides standardized，What is the person from the inside，Explain how we should think、Feeling and selection，It is actually an intellectual and rational self -knowledge; empirical anthropology provides science、Description based on observation，and human thinking、How to observe the experience and action; practical anthropology is to put these two methods together，It describes the description of experience how to provide suggestions for the specifications that meet the priority anthropology。In this sense,，Kant's three major criticism provides people with limited but freedom、Description of the actor and perceptual。He regards human knowledge as the conceptualization of the conceptualization of the scope (concept) to understand the scope (concept)，The inevitable action of human action as a subjective and spontaneous moral principles，Aesthetic pleasure is regarded as a free role produced from confirming our limited Bet365 app download ability，Therefore, fundamentally speaking，The actions of a person are not determined by the experience of experience，Care freedom based on its ability to move，Based on its rational spontaneity。For Kant，"Humans want to reach his potential ultimate way is the self -oppositeness of life，Police the idea of ​​participating in a understandable world、Principles of Activity and Action "。According to Furison's statement，Kant's philosophy no matter how complicated，It as a overall indication，Experiences dominated by causality Humanology did not rule out the knowledge of "freedom must give priority to any cause and effect interpretation of human action"。His priority anthropology indicates，Human Cognition、Emotion and will is freedom。but，This priority anthropology also emphasizes，This kind of freedom is the freedom under regulation。

The reason why people have rational standardization，and obey the normative rules of practice，From the perspective of Kant，It is because people have a characteristic of creating themselves，He can improve himself according to the purpose he takes，It can be based on its natural rational ability，Create yourself as a rational animal。This，People not only preserve their own population，You can also train and educate this population，Daily social education for it。other，He can also use this population as a social system arranged in accordance with the principle of rationality。Through the technical quality of things (mechanical quality connected to consciousness)、Practical quality (cleverly uses others to achieve his purpose) and the moral quality in his essence (treat yourself and others under the principle of freedom below the rule)，People will distinguish themselves from other natural existences，Each Bet365 lotto review stage of these three stages，All are enough to specify the characteristics of people，Breaking from the rough state of individual physical physics，Become a rule、It is specified as a harmonious creature。An existence，"People" is a concept created and stipulated by people themselves，An existence。

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