Method Road and Ideological Road: Heidegger's language thinking
July 28, 2020 09:04 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 28, 2020 Total 1976 Author: Liu Xueli

Experience in the background of the scientific era impacted the philosophy of the 20th century like a huge wave,The overcome of traditional metaphysics and disintegration of the main body of the priority is the main theme of modern philosophy,The transformation of philosophical thoughts into philosophy opens the ideological space of linguistic steering。Heidegger's inquiry on language is trying to gain a kind of insight from language experience,To relieve the dominance of the objective activity on the scientific road。Heidegger overcome and transcend the traditional metaphysics in the unique language vision — various language cognition generated under the rule of epistemology,and try to win a free -based ideological zone for the language,The survival dilemma brought by the subject as the subject in the sense of appearance。

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About the scientific theme of language,We have achieved rich results and comprehensive cognition。But why does the language of language be the essential problem of language not been resolved by scientific handling? Because of the language, we still feel at a loss。When exploring the essence of language,The intellectual thinking taken by the scientific method has already begun to seek a clear basis for language。Our episodes and appearance activities on our language,All have the pursuit of "based on" and implement it.,We use this to describe and explain as much as possible to language phenomena,and make reasonable language、Understanding argument。When questioning the essence of language,We have already bet365 best casino games effectively effectively effectively valid the characteristics of language according to the same sexual thoughts laid based on "basis"。

Although the significance of this approach has not fully realized,But in it, we have encountered a language dilemma under the scientific rule: first,As long as we follow the scientific handling method to treat the topic of language,So the subject of linguistics as one of the disciplines based on language as one of the disciplines,It will form an incomparable professional barrier with disciplines such as "history" and "art"; second,Language as a cognitive object to submit itself,It has been hidden,Language can not be presented "Language as language" with the theory related to it。This way of searching does not reveal the source of the "essence of language" and the regulations obtained from this source。This actually means,We have never cut the essence of language,That is, the uniqueness of language is never touched。

Now,It is necessary to make a clarification of "basis" in the most original sense of "basis"。A person's appearance activity is that intellectual itself always has an impulse to seek basis,Stubbornly believes that "every existener has a basis"。This assertion, as the premise that does not prove self -confidence, has long existed in Western philosophy activities,and being used as the starting point of the inquiry problem。Find the appearance activity of the basis,Explore and demonstrate through proposition forms。But what is given through the statement of propositions has been stipulated by the unique existence of the existence,That is the statement of the existence,Limited to exist on the present method and incorporate the existence into the concept of certainty and universality。The truth established by pursuing bet365 best casino games the basics,All of them are assimilated into the truth of the same nature,To ensure the certainty of the appearance。From the view of Heidegger,The truth in this form means consistency,The latter itself is just consistent with what is presented by the same nature as the unity (über-einstimmung)。but,Those truths that cannot be proved congenital,or the truth of the same sex,It is excluded from the truth of the same sex。So,By based on the truth that is finally established,It is necessary to encounter the same sexual problems。

The root of language dilemma in the scientific era,Not our concept of language phenomenon is not correct,and it is exactly: we just stay in the scientific knowledge and philosophy knowledge obtained from the appearance activity of language phenomena。Methods of scientific thinking,Heidegger reveals "all violence of the method to have knowledge",The topics and knowledge of scientific appearance have to be committed to the trick of the method。The way of saying under scientific methods brings us accurate、Langlang and simplicity,But this thin computing thinking method and survival method are not enough to support the essence of language。The seriousness of philosophy will reveal it,The method of scientific thinking as a road that explores the nature of language,Actually it is a derived thing,And as one of the roads opened as the ideological zone。The language concept established for breaking the scientific scale and standards,Get rid of the appearance thinking of traditional metaphysics,We need to obtain language experience with the essence of philosophy,Back to the essence of language,Let the language come from itself、As it is Daxi to appear。

 Thinking of the language on the road of philosophy

In daily life experience,We will encounter language everywhere,always existed Bet365 app download and already existed in "speaking"。In the expression of language,We even think,Language as a close thing has been familiar with and understood by us。Hedgger's prompt,The problem is precisely,Daily understanding is ubiquitous and incomprehensible。We are so eager to incorporate all objects into the cognitive controlled field,But pushing them into a kind of indifferent and boring state without exception。

After Heidegger reveals this false understanding of this false understanding,This facts obviously must get our face -to -face: speaking itself is a familiar thing that we don't know,We have not obtained a essential insight in language experience。Exploring the essence of language from the expression of language cannot be understood by us as a near -line thing,Only in the "purely what" speaking in language,Heidegger led us to a position that transcends daily understanding。In anything I said,When the sound conveyed from the speaking activity is terminated,The expression of speaking has been completed。But after the expression of people's speaking is completed, they are still talking,It is language to speak。

After changing from the perspective from "talking" to "language speaking",Heidegger has opened a difficult road for our thoughts on language。It is based on the pure language of language,New insights can only happen。So,How does Heidegger reach the essence of language? This article attempts to understand from the two aspects of "essence" and "road"。

Since ancient times,Seeking and regulating the nature of the language on the road to explore and establish the basis,In fact, a theoretical premise is preset: seeking essence and questioning is one thing。According to Heidegger's judgment,Western metaphysics is always in questioning the essence of inquiry Bet365 lotto review on this road,But in fact, the "essence" has been narrowed。According to the concept of grammar,That is, the concept of logic and metaphysical school means the essence,Explore the essence from the root of the existence,This approach is to regulate "What is something" with the help of the concept,The essence of a certain thing must also be defined from the concept。So,The essence can only appear as a basis for pursuing the concept。Obviously,Search for the essence of the language from the place,"In essence" is targeted as "What is something",Get the path of the essence of language from the essence of "as the basis",I can only get the concept of the essence of language,But the fact that the language itself is hidden。So,The path of "violence" is not possible。

As far as our experience in language,The confusion that language experience brings us is far from these language concepts that can be answered。So,How can we ask about the "essence of language"? This issue first requires restoration of the true understanding of the "essence"。According to Heidegger's opinion,"In essence" should be solved as a "essential appearance" of the verbality,means "the essence appear" of "present" and "not present"。Essential appearance is not as an eternal domain of super sensitivity,Instead, there is a state of states on the present,Is a flash of purity。The language is in its own inhibition,Refusing to the essence of our usual concept。Extreme "essence",Not outside us,It is not pursued by concepts and demonstrations,Instead, it involves us when it is present and continues。or,We always stay in the scope of the essence related to us。So,We can only experience in language,Although we have not gained insight from this experience。But this is what has not yet been thought and needs bet365 Play online games to be thought。Because the language experience brings is not clearly revealed,but the dark underworld。Obviously,The proposal about language questions is not from the "basis",It is precisely because we have gained some experience in language,The essence of language is always related to the possibility of our survival。At this time,People have to put away their "subjectivity" as the speaker,Let the coming of "language speaking",and should be purely in the language of the language。For this,Heidegger proposed a guessing degree: "The essence of language is in Taoist。”

Return under the true nature of the essence,The posture of thought has also changed accordingly。So,It is more true to return to thought,You need to put down the pursuit of essence and seeking the basis for the basics,Turn to such a road,That is, "Listening to the Promise of everything you know"。It is not difficult to ignore the transformation of Haidegel on the ideological path,That is the road from the questioning to listening to the road。The so -called "Listening",Not to listen to what we are already familiar with and understand,Instead in the predicament of words,Accepting and obedient language requirements,Try the possibility of paying attention to what the language has not been spoken and the possibility of the essence of our language。

Heidegger's thinking about the road surpasses the understanding of daily language expression。"Road" is no longer a method of connecting people and languages,The scientific method subject to the object of knowledge is the "extreme corruption and degeneration" of this road。So,It must be rescued from the imprisonment of the "scientific method" of "scientific methods"。Road to language,It is no longer a way to go to school with traditional bet365 Play online games metaphysical thinking,Instead, return to the road where the ideological zone is opened。Heidegger's language thinking,Open a realm of an experience of origin。

(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Sichuan University)

  

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