Chinese martial arts "body with civilization" knowledge
July 29, 2020 09:31 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 29, 2020, No. 1977 Author: Jin Yuzhu

Chinese martial arts is one of the logo symbols of Chinese culture,Tai Chi、Yinyang、Five Elements and other philosophy stipulates the inherent logic of Chinese martial arts body skills。The so -called "one yin and one yang is called the road",Tai Chi is the structure and dialectical movement of the yin and yang opposite and uniformity,Tai Chi is the mutual division of yin and yang、Mutual change and partnership。So,The way in the Book of Changes is its so -called "Tai Chi",Among them, the word "Tai" is called "Tai,Da Ye ","Tai" is the extension of "big"。and "Big" in "Speaking" is a pictograph,That is the upright "first、Hand、foot ",All human body shape。So,Investigations based on word source can be found,In the minds of the ancient Chinese,Tai Chi on the shape is also the personal body。from "Form" to "Tai Chi on the shape",The real existence of "going to school"。So,The body "body" here,No longer sticking to the body of naturalism,and become the out -of -the -box "incarnation" and "Tao" that is restored by phenomenon。From the perspective of learning,Chinese martial arts not only have "pictographs,Plastic fist with meaning "、"Rigidity and softness、Taiji Boxing internally and Outside,There are also "three lines and three potentials,San Kong Sanhe "gossip palm、"Five Elements,Internal and Outside Internal and Outside "Xingzi Boxing。These intelligent boxing techniques not only emphasize that practitioners must have the spirit of life of "return", "self -cultivation" and "noble body",It is emphasized that it is necessary to always follow the physical practice and cultural character of "teacher law nature" and "elephant heaven and land"。

Mr. Zhang Zailin pointed out in the book "Research on the Ancient Chinese Body Road": "The body of the ancients is both a‘ innate body ’,It is another kind of ‘acquired body’,In the end, it is a ‘born,The body of "born people"。"" Since ancient times to present,Chinese bet365 Play online games martial arts in the long river of history,formed a huge and diverse boxing system,Make the world sighing as obsessed。Specifically,This "sighing" is originally from the "mysterious theory" of Chinese martial arts; the "practice method" of Chinese martial arts; the "recognition path" of Chinese martial arts; The majestic gas; the "eternal pursuit" of Chinese martial arts。So,It is not difficult to understand,Why Chinese martial arts is called a culture that points to art by many scholars、Culture of enjoying the process、Culture of Education、Culture that promotes health, etc.。It is during such an endless search process,The "body" of Chinese martial arts was beaten on the Chinese cultural mark with "civilized body"。

  Bet365 app download With the prominentness of the "body" in the philosophy,It will inevitably bring our new reforms that we know Chinese martial arts thoughts。The so -called "OK and see for my body",The so -called "far from all things,Take the body near ",The so -called "not far away,The foundation of the line also ",The so -called "test of the body and mind,Walking ",The so -called "Natural Teacher Law,Yin and Yang is fist ",The so -called "boxing method changes,It is one ",The so -called "seeking reasonable,Pursue Litong ",All these,Nothing emphasizes the "culture" nature of the body of the carrier of "boxing"。means,"Four Hit", "Eight Methods", "Twelve Types" in Chinese martial arts all have inherently prescribed。This prescribedness is the cultural transformation of "congenital body" and the completion of the "acquired body" that fits Chinese cultural attributes。If you start from the perspective of "near the body", you will find it,Chinese martial arts often use the "body" and its "behavior" as the starting point of operating logic。From this,It also constructed a cultural symbol system such as "Tai Chi → Two instruments → Four Elephant → Gossip"。Among them, the body of "Tai Chi" is "body body","Two Yi" is the "standing place" of the body's opposition and unity,"Four Elephant" is the "specific orientation" of the body's operation,"Gossip" is the specific "physical image"。Therefore,In this cultural world,Chinese martial arts all pursue "loose nature", "relaxation", "spiral circle", "eight -sided support", "inheritance and transition", "upper and lower phase", "flowing clouds and flowing water", "potential is like a bamboo" logic,These are the body expression of Chinese culture。Think about its meaning,All the "symbolization" techniques of "body with civilization",The meaning of the era of the Chinese spirit with the "Infernal and Modern" with a vein。

  Second, Chinese martial arts "with civilization" body wisdom.A test of a history of thought,Affected by the practical wisdom of Chinese culture,Chinese martial arts interpretation interpretation can be described as a clear Chinese wisdom brand。The so -called "induction interweaving,Endless ",The so -called "watch what it feels,and the love of all things in the world can be seen ",The so -called "walk with the times,During the trip;,Its Tao Light ",The so -called "walk with the times,Make it when you see the machine "。All these,It all reflects a Chinese -style practical purpose with "everything with the body as the criterion"。Because,From the perspective of fighting,Still from the perspective of exercise,Chinese martial arts do not pay attention to the body's "unknown" and "unwillingness to be able to".。The so -called "surgery can be tuned",This forms a unity of the subject and object、Unification of form and shape、Special and unified unified unified "transformation" trend ("Zhiwu We Wen")。You can be sure,The highest state of the knowledge of Chinese martial arts skills is "incarnation art",This "incarnation art" is due to the Chinese style "Body Mind",It is closely linked to the "possibility", "inevitable" and "accident" in Chinese philosophy and inseparable。The author pointed out in the article "The Wisdom of" Boxing Turns ":" "Exercise has the beauty of imagery、Beauty of Artistic State、program beauty、Violent Beauty、Rhythm beauty、Beauty and invisible martial arts routine,Need to have martial arts not only must have the knowledge and grasp of 'how to know how to know how to know, and then the "how to see the elephant' '' With grasping; there must be the understanding and grasp of 'luck' 'by the time of "multiplier"',They all show a kind of Chinese wisdom body expression。"" ",In Chinese martial arts, "Although the body is small,But in harmony with the world ",The entire universe can be regarded as the vivid manifestation of the body and incarnation。

  Third, Chinese martial arts advanced body advanced."One yuan unified heaven is born in the body",Gao Yang has the practical significance of "the body is heavy and the Tao"。The so -called "one day of practice and one day merit,Do not practice ten days a day ",The so -called "Quless 离,Fist without hand "。These are all emphasizing the practice of Chinese martial arts as a process of continuous advancement。As far as its dominant tendency is concerned,The "practice" of martial arts evolved from the difference between "internal training" and "external practice" to the logical architecture of "recruitment -understanding -god"。The author pointed out in the article "Core: the core essentials of Chinese martial arts" practice ":" Chinese martial arts' practice 'is a martial arts "body',In the process of advanced 'recruitment -understanding — gods',Questions about the "fineness' and 'Tong' of" Recruitment 'and' Tong "require the martial arts to have the recognition of" self -instance and self -instance "; The knowledge of "cautiousness '"; the question of the "respect' and 'nourishment' of 'God' 'and' Nourishing 'requires the knowledge of" sincerity and sincerity'。Must be separated between three -dimensional degree,The inner logic of the ‘practice’ and ‘careful” of martial arts。From the perspective of practical wisdom,The martial arts can only realize the intuitive knowledge and the reaction test of the Tao and the Tao.,can we truly master the ‘Daoshu’ of Martial Arts 'Practice',As a result, to the realm of ‘Daotong is one’。For the martial artist,The exploration process of Chinese martial arts "is the way" is the imprint process of "civilization"。For the martial artist,"Thousands of years are just the present",One minute and one second is a lifetime,They will not stay in the empty prophecy,Instead of being persistently put into daily life,Exploring the "one move and one style" "technique" and "law", "ration" and "Tao"。It can be said,It is on this "daily -purpose" channel that the martial artist really raises his own spiritual sails。

  Fourth, Chinese martial arts ethical cognition."Started Tyner,Do you have any worries? "Out of the" Book of Changes "philosopher,A word breaks the true attention of Chinese martial arts for people。"Primary School Studies" pointed,Respect and humility in everything,Not competing with others,Fang is the gentleman of the people。Learning Boxing should be concentrated,Be calm and,Good qi welcome people。Learning Boxing should do positive things,Unlawful art is non -,Deadly damage and defeat morality,Disgusting the body。"as a way to survive in daily life,Chinese martial arts always follows "Is it only thought?。Deep power to,General Practice "。For this,In Chinese martial arts,One move and one style to raise your hand、The inheritance and transition contains all kinds of social regulations and ethical and moral meaning。So,Professor Wang Gang wrote in the book "The Cultural Essentials of Chinese Wushu","‘ Do n’t fight ’is a surpassing in the realm,Is the ultimate pursuit of martial arts skills'。So,The transcendence of the martial arts 'fight' is the technique of 习 能 ‘playing’ and seeking ‘not playing’,Among them, the ethical inspiration containing traditional Chinese culture "。This kind of "civilized body" Chinese martial arts ethics thought,You can continue to use the concept of "literary and military" for deep exposure、Kaixian。The so -called "Zhang instead of relaxation,Culture and martial arts; relaxed but not open,Wenwu Fae is also; a relaxation,The Word of Culture and Martial Arts also ",It has already shown that the true establishment of Chinese martial arts "literary and military" thought。It is committed to the depth of life of moral practice,On the road of "adult" and "self -self",It is completely different from Western ethical philosophy。

  Fifth, Chinese martial arts "with civilization".The intriguing thing is,From the perspective of kung fu,The "Tao" of martial arts is unable to say,But this kind of unspeakable is in the final analysis to let people pay more kung fu to pay attention to the level of "work"。If you can understand this,We will understand that the physical behavior of martial arts is based on the unity of body and heart,Behind this "physical and mental unity" contains the support of various specific ideas and ideas。So,The pursuit and implementation of "from surgery and Tao",Not only the organic unity of "knowing and doing",The organic unity of "hand and brain" also needs,The organic unity of "doing and thinking" is needed。These unified attention of each other is not only a manifestation of practical wisdom,It is also a height summary of "body use",It is a kind of "vibration and end from,Knowing the body's body revealing。So,Chinese martial arts emphasize "hand -eye and body step、Personal Qi Gong "accumulation and dripping stone。Because,Only in this way of martial arts can be reached by the height and realm of the theory of the body,Only the ability to "have both the existing" and "only change" of the physical activity can be perfectly presented。From the perspective of this body theory,"Tao" of martial arts belongs to the "unspeakable" silent state,However, it needs to explain and interpret the "technique" of a comprehensive or systematic body。So,"Topo" and "Kung Fu" relative,There is an inner relationship between the two。"Tao" although not visible、Not measure,can be measured,But "surgery" that can be seen and visible can be calculated、can be measured,You can touch。From this,Establish a very complicated and meticulous contact between the two。It is based on kung fu and ontology,from the experience、Operating、metaphysics、Specific practical process,Gradually rising to the shape of the ontology height。

So far,Chinese martial arts "with civilization" body symbol、Body Wisdom、Advanced body、Ethical Cognition、Five dimensions bet365 best casino games of Kung Fu theory,Let us deeply realize that Chinese martial arts do not become a "beauty" body development,It is also a kind of "surgery" of "surgery" that cares about the body of the body。

  (This article is the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Science Fund Youth Project "‘ potential ’s physical philosophy in Chinese martial arts” (17yjc890011)、The key project of the Xi'an Social Science Planning Fund "Xi'an Hui Martial Artists' image shaping and value research (1919-2019)" (20JY56) phased results)

(Author Unit: Nanshan Martial Arts Research Center of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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