Looking at the lifelong pursuit of the great philosopher Marx，Is the General Secretary Xi Jinping summarized at the 200th anniversary of Marx's birthday: "Marxism is profound and profound，In the final analysis, it is a sentence，Seeking liberation for humans。"" "Individual" (Individual) as one of the people often used in Marx philosophy，In the "Liberation of Man", it is related to the multi -level exploration of its thoughts。

In the early political philosophy of Marx，"Liberation of Man" often appears with "political liberation"。In "On the Jewish Problem"，Marx believes "political liberation", although "the final form of the liberation of people"，"It's not a downright、The Liberation Method of People Without Contradictions "，But "In the world system to date，It is the final form of human liberation "。In other words，Although "political liberation" is the premise of human liberation，But it only means local liberation of people。So，From Marx's view，"Political Liberation" is concerned about the "individual" in the "liberation of people"，It has the dual meaning of positive and negative。

The positive significance of "political liberation" to "individual"。In feudalist society，Old civic society has political attributes，The elements of civil society often rise to national elements，and then abundant in the whole country。So，As a single "individual", it is impossible，It can only be drowned in the feudal society。Bet365 app download but but，With the growth of the bourgeoisie itself，They began to overthrow the "old society that the national system that is miraculously miraculously with the people, that is, the power of the rulers,"，At the same time, it also eliminates the political nature of the civil society，Then establish a capitalist country。From Marx's view，One of the most prominent achievements in political liberation is that the state got rid of the restraint of religious authority and became a political country。Due to the principle of universality of political countries，So compared to the "individual" in the pre -modern country，"individuals" in modern countries enjoy abstract rights and freedom in form。Another，Marx believes that the line through political liberation is，not only "establishment of political countries"，There is also "the separation of the public society as an independent individual"。In fact，It is the disintegration of feudal society，Only the "individual" in the public society is highlighted，The foundation and premise of becoming a "political country"。

"Political Liberation" of the negative meaning of "individual"。In fact，Political State is liberated from religion through political liberation，It does not mean that the "individual" in civic society is truly liberated from religion。Duality of "personality" and "individual" due to political liberation，And the people living in it must use the intermediary of religion to maintain the balance between the political state and the civic society。In short，Political Liberation has limitations for the bet365 best casino games "individual" in the perspective of "people's liberation".。Specifically: Through political liberation，Religion was expelled into the field of private law，Therefore, the "individual" living in a civil society can freely believe in religion。"Religion has become a civic society、In the field of self -ism、The spirit of all people against all people's war。"Since religion becomes the spirit of civic society，Then the "individual" living in it will take private interest as the starting point and purpose，Then other individual individuals in the civil society are regarded as tools and means to meet their actual needs。This causes alienation in the relationship between "individuals" in civic society。Once the individuals in the civic society regard "selfishness" and "actual needs" as their own principles，Then money will replace the previous religion and become the "god of the world"。As an alienation as a human labor and existence，Money has severely degraded the value of the "individual"。So，Political liberation，"Individual" after obtaining formal freedom，Covering more serious alienation and oppression。

It is the limitations of "individual" alienation in the public society in a perception of political liberation，Marx decided to save "individual" based on "liberation of people"。but but，From Marx's view，"Liberation of Man" is not a social and historical activity that is overnight，Instead, you have to go through many stages，and eventually develop the "individual" into "complete individual" (The Complete IndiDualual) at the communist stage。

"Complete individual" is the final sign of Bet365 app download "people's liberation"。On the one hand，"Complete individual" realizes the unity of the duality of human "personality" and "individual"。In "On the Jewish Problem"，Marx clearly pointed out that only when the abstract "personality" returns to the reality "individual" itself，The liberation of a person can be completed。On the other hand，"Complete individual" is the abandonment of the "Class Indidual" in the previous society。From Marx's view，"Class individual" is a product of the bourgeoisie。In a capitalist society，Compared to "The Personal Individual)，"Class Individual" is exactly the accidentality of the individual life generated by the individuals with the help of individuals.。but but，In a community composed of "class individual"，These "individuals" are always involved in the identity of class members rather than "individual" itself。At the same time，Given that this community often covers the special interests of the "class individual" with "universal interests"，So Marx believes that it does not belong to all "individuals" in civic society，but a false community that should be abandoned。

"Complete individual" requires "true community" to protect。As Marx said: "Only in the community，Individuals can obtain a means of comprehensively developing their talents，That is to say，Only in the community can you have a personal freedom。"Although there have been many communities in human history，But as far as the "real community" is concerned，Marx believes only in the communist stage，It can produce and develop。Specifically: On the one hand，The real community is the consortium bet365 Play online games of a free person。In a communist society，Since it has overturned all the old production relationships and the basis of communication relationships，and also eliminated the premise of all spontaneous formation，So the individuals united to have all productive forces，Then realize the free development of each individual in the true community。On the other hand，The true community promotes the return of "complete individual" essence。From Marx's view，Labor is a manifestation of human essence。It is the "conscious life activity" through labor，Talents separate themselves from the animals。but but，In the capitalist stage，People's own unique "conscious life activity" is alienated into a kind of alien、Activity that is opposite to "individual" itself，and then the essence of "individual" into a means to maintain your own life。"Self -alienation and abandoning the same road with self -alienation。"in the communist stage，When "autonomous activity" and "material activity" reaches unity，The essence of a person returns to themselves，and "individual" developed into "complete individual"。

Whether it is an individual under "political liberation"，Or individual under "Communism"，None of them can abstract the specific content of the "real society" and abstract。From Marx's view，The reality of "the liberation of people" can only be "the real indict"。In other words，Only through the "real individual"，The liberation of people can really realize。

"Individual of Reality" is a "social existence"。In "The Manuscript of Economics of 1844"，Marx explicitly pointed out，bet365 Play online games "You should avoid re -treating 'society' as abstract things with the same individual"。This can be seen，The relationship between "individual of reality" and "society" is quite close。Another，"Individual of Reality" is often presented in the form of plurality in "German Ideology"，that is, "The Real Individuals)。As a reality premise，"Individuals of Reality" while having a relationship with nature，Also related to other "individuals" in society。In short，With the help of "real individual"，We find that the essence of people is "the sum of all social relations"。Once there is a relationship that hinders people in the society，"Individual of reality" can be abandoned by it，Then to clear the obstacles to the realization of Bet365 app download "people's liberation"。

"Individual of Reality" is a perceptual individual。In fact，According to Marx's discussion in the outline of Ferbaha，"Individual of Reality" can be regarded as the abandonment of the "abstract-isolated-isolated-people" in the philosophy of Ferbaha philosophy。Because Ferbaha did not regard "perceptual" as "perceptual person's activity" or "practice"。So，The "individual" recognized by Feerbaha in the form of "intuitive" can only be "abstract individual"，Then ignores human subjectivity or energy。On the contrary，Marx regains the reality of the "real individual"，and see it as the activity of the individual and their material living conditions。Once the "individual" uses these material living conditions for activity，They not only produce their own living materials，At the same time, it also indirectly shapes its own life or "personality"。It is the material production bet365 Play online games of these realistic "individuals"，Only to provide a richer material foundation for the future "liberation of people"。

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