"Introduction but not doing,Faith and Good Ancient "is an important and complete classical interpretation proposition proposed by Confucius in the pre -Qin period in the pre -Qin Dynasty。Song Ru and Zhu Xi annotated: "Ready,Passing the old。Work,。Previous non -saint,And the sage can be within。》》 According to general understanding,This proposition is about the descendants when the classics interpret the classic,It is necessary to explain in a rigorous way without creating changes,Follow the text with the attitude of fully accepting the classics,Believe in ancient words。For the sage words recorded in the classic,To be humble、Inheritance,Don't join your own preconceived view,Det the content of the original literature with your own understanding。In other words,This is an interpretation and understanding and method paradigm of the "I Note Six Classics",Let the interpreter interpret text in a limited space,Focus on classic original meaning mining,without excessive subjective play。But,Also in "The Analects of Confucius",Confucius also said: "Those who are unknown,I am not also。"" He still "did" something,It's just that he is "knowing"。From this,Can't help but make people doubt: "Reading but not doing" is really a kind of advocacy and conservative、Is it an interpretation orientation that does not innovate?
If you want to answer Bet365 lotto review questions correctly,The historical background of the "described instead of" proposition must be figured out。"Historical Records · Confucius Family" said: "When Confucius,Week room micro -ritual and music waste,"Poetry" and "Book" is missing。"" In the era of "crash and joy",Confucius is determined to be the "rectification of the name" of the ancient "six classics" literature for the ancient "six classics" literature。where,The most important task is to make ancient etiquette formation、Holy language Wang Yan presented in front of the world in the form of "original appearance"。Actually,In the process of organizing the classics,I also added my own spring and autumn brushwork and micro -righteousness。but,He has always adhered to the attitude of obsession and prudent academic attitude,For the purpose of "the gift of three generations",regard "sorting" as "confirm",It is necessary to reveal the original original meaning of "Tao" contained in the classics,The so -called "Zhou Jian Second Generation,Yu Wenhuo,I from Zhou "。This is the reason for this,Because he found that the people had already produced many "misunderstandings","Xia Li,I can say it,Qi is not enough; Yin Liwu can speak,Songs of Songs also。The literature is not enough,Foot is able to recruit it "。About the ritual and music of the Xia Shang civilization,Lack of historical materials,Only legend,Objectively makes people's understanding of the "Six Classics" bias possibilities。If you ask further,Misunderstanding is more likely to originate bet365 Play online games from the text itself: because the text has historic and the current dual attributes,The symbol of the vector as a text of the text also changes with the changes in the times; because different readers have different understanding of text content in the interpretation,Different ancient and modern interpretations caused by language technology interference,Different from time and space due to the existence of context,Politics of different eras、Economy、Cultural themes set up obvious understanding of the context of heterogeneity,Even many "misunderstandings" turned into "wrong reading"。For this,Although Confucius does not directly discuss,But from its words about "famous" and "famous sayings" and other words,It can be analyzed that he has noticed related problems。
Confucius firmly believes,Although the time for time will cause people's understanding of the classics to different,But the "Tao" hidden in the classics will not change。"Tao" has no time、Unique attributes that change regional changes,It has logic that will not be interrupted、continuity and consistent。The so -called "Chao Wen Tao,You can die in the evening ",The essence of the thought of ancient sages has eternal,No need to modify the latecomers、Carving,As long as people can express it according to their original meaning、Understand it,Consciously grasp it,Everything in society will naturally be consistent、Level order,People naturally know how to settle down。But this does not mean that the interpreter faces the text in the process bet365 live casino games of interpretation activities that can only be re -described by "incompetence"。In fact,As an interpretation of the proposition, the "description but not" itself is in the case of the unchanged meaning of the meaning,There is also the possibility of factual deflection。
First,"Explanation" is a self -solution principle of interpretation。According to the word "Speaking words","Description" is to follow、The meaning of inheritance。For Confucius,It is the follow and inheritance of the king's industry,or the "respect" of saints and ritual and music systems in the two dimensions of thought and action。In his opinion,The etiquette of the first king contains "Tao",It is not active。"Tao" is complete、given,Just need to go to "Zhengxuan",But the interpretation of "Tao" is not a mechanical re -reading。"Explanation" also needs to explain and understand,But to be expanded according to the clear core。"Zi said: people can flood the way,Non -Dao Hongren。"Zhu Xizhi said:" Hong,Overlands。No road outside,No one outside the road,Ran people's mind,And the Tao body does not do,So people can do so,Tao can’t be a big one。"So,In the actual execution process,"Description" is specifically operated into a self -solving interpretation methodology of "solving the scriptures"。This kind of "self -solution" is stored in the classics of the classics in understanding and interpretation.。That is to say,The interpretation of the text requires completion based on the classic internal interdependence activity。From a formal perspective,Bet365 app download The interpretation space is closed (limited to the classic internal -mainly refer to the "Six Classics"),You can only interpret each other according to the text recorded in the classic。But from the actual effect,,It also makes people's interpretation of "Tao" have "fresh activity",Active interpretation of the main body、Understand and use behavior。Confucius continuously emphasized in the Analects of Confucius to emphasize "Tao" to province,This is actually encouraging individuals to understand the creative attitude towards classics。Although the classic authors have clearly told the truth,But readers still have to use their own wisdom to integrate the "Tao" into the whole process of life,Under the premise of "original meaning",Personalized cognition of "Tao"。
2,Dialectics of "Nothing" and "Work"。"Eria · Shi Yan" said "Work、Building、for also "。"Er Ya Shu Shu" is interpreted in these three words: "It is also a camp。See Zheng Feng · Yi Yi。"Obviously,According to the classic self -solution principle,"Work" means "creating" and "creation"。But in "Eria Shiji","Work" as the interpretation of the word also has another explanation: "浡、Shoulder、Shake、Move、Stupid、Di、俶、Li、Work also。"The eight characters in front of the" work "are the logical relationship of ancient and modern characters,So Qing Confucian Duan Yucai summarized "Present,Start; do it next,For also "judgment,that is, "work" can be solved as "prosperity" or "rise"。So a clear conclusion appeared: "True" of "described but not doing" is not bet365 Play online games "creation" related to writing,Instead, it refers to in the process of following the pre -king ritual system,No production、Don’t Xingpi。In other words,Do not allow "description" to be built on the king Road and change from the non -king road。"Zi said: I return to Lu,Then "Le" is positive,"Ya" and "Song" each have their own place。"",Confucius also carried out "positive" when "describing",The new spirit is injected with a literature that was originally spread among nobles,and popularize the general civilian。"Zheng" here,In fact, it is "doing"。From this introduction,The essence of "description but not doing" is "described in the description","Work" is the unique understanding and interpretation of the individual,But the premise is the excavation and understanding of the "original meaning" of the classics,Not wanting to play the text。
It is not difficult to understand through the above discussion,The core of the "description but not" as an interpretation of the proposition is the respect and maintenance of the integrity of "Tao"。"Tao" will show different forms of samples in the combination of endless individual life。"Reading and not doing" on the one hand confirmed the absolute truth of the prior king and music system,On the other hand, it also highlights the important role of the interpreter to text understanding。It can even be considered,The focus of "description but not doing" is really "described" in the "work",It is under its role,Chinese interpretation has been developed to develop great creative understanding space。As Bet365 lotto review far as its impact on future generations is concerned,"Ready and Non -do" created the "Chonggu" complex in Chinese classic interpretation activities; established the principle of depending on the meaning of the text explanation; Explain the way of thinking。
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(Author Unit: College of Marxism University in Heilongjiang University)
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