In recent years，The concept of bet365 sign up bonus code is increasingly popular in political science、Sociology、Law、Concerns in ethics and other fields。Although more and more scholars are beginning to agree on the importance of bet365 sign up bonus code，There are few systematic studies on bet365 sign up bonus code。The COVID-19 epidemic that has swept the world since 2020 has once again made mankind deeply aware of the fragility of life，Fragility is the inevitable fate of human beings。Nevertheless，In the history of ethical thought，bet365 sign up bonus code is not considered a core concept。Mainstream ethical theories are more willing to highlight human resilience，Emphasizes that only characteristics such as rationality and autonomy can demonstrate human dignity and nobility。The development of human history has also been described as a "weakening" process of constantly overcoming bet365 sign up bonus code。In this narrative context，bet365 sign up bonus code is often seen as negative，Opposite to human welfare，It is the state that humans try to get rid of。However，No matter how we try to eliminate bet365 sign up bonus code，No matter what attitude we adopt to reject bet365 sign up bonus code，Fragility is like a shackles on human beings，It is eternal。Disasters in life、Disease、Death constantly reveals to us the existence of bet365 sign up bonus code。How should we face fragile and unstable lives and a human society full of risks？This is a question that everyone cannot avoid。

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Thinkers in the rationalist tradition often claim that reason is what distinguishes humans from other animals。This intellectual tradition defines the nature of human beings，From the perspective of differences or even opposition between humans and animals。Due to rationality，People have a status worthy of being respected，Dignity。Human dignity is reflected in people’s ability to get rid of animality，Display your rational nature。As the mainstream thought of ethics，This theory has a long history、Far-reaching influence。Soaked in this intellectual tradition，Over time，“We forget the body，Forgot that our thinking is the thinking of an animal species” (MacIntyre)。McIntyre thinks，The moral philosophy of the past only briefly described human fragility、The relationship between dependence and social justice，Failure to fully appreciate the importance of bet365 sign up bonus code and dependence in human life。This is a serious error，This error stems from an overemphasis on the independent and autonomous rational agent and the belief that reason is independent of animality。McIntyre reminds us，Different from animals in any case，Human beings are first of all animal beings。This animal identity requires that we acknowledge that human existence has a physical dimension。Human flesh exposed to disease、Aging、Disability and death，Very susceptible to erosion。Therefore，Human beings are very vulnerable in the face of these sufferings。

Also，A typical feature of human life is sociality。As a social existence，Everyone will enter various intricacies in the process of growing up、In a mutually dependent relationship。When communitarian and feminist ethicists construct their moral theories from the perspective of bet365 sign up bonus code，Kant, the representative of traditional rationalism, is often the target of criticism。But in fact，The concept of "non-social sociality" mentioned by Kant in relevant discussions of anthropology and human history has revealed the inevitable bet365 sign up bonus code and dependence of human beings。In society，People have a strong sense of self-worth，This value is based on comparison with others。People try to seek superiority over others in comparison，This must be conditional on the existence of others，And it can only be realized in mutual interactions with others。However，Because others also have requirements for self-worth，Therefore, everyone’s pursuit of their own superiority will inevitably be in opposition to others。In the process，People ask to cooperate with others，But at the same time, you cannot tolerate the advantages that others have over you。In this mutual cooperation and competition，People are both dependent and fragile。

Human beings are physical beings，It is also a social existence。Human life is governed by bet365 sign up bonus code，Everyone is exposed to a constant risk of physical and mental harm。As the process of globalization accelerates，People’s experience of bet365 sign up bonus code is increasing。When a new infectious disease spreads rapidly around the world，Everyone is susceptible to disease。Human bet365 sign up bonus code is eternal，Disease is a normal part of life，Health is accidental。Fragility as the inevitable fate of human beings，Constitutes an important dimension when we examine individual life and build interpersonal relationships。

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Although bet365 sign up bonus code is universal、inevitable，But due to the different environments of individuals，Everyone’s physique and ability to use resources are different，Some individuals or groups are particularly vulnerable。For example，When also exposed to disease，The elderly and children are more susceptible to infection，People with strong resistance are less likely to get sick。People with more social resources have stronger coping abilities when faced with risks，Its bet365 sign up bonus code is also relatively low。In the doctor-patient relationship，Patients not only have to bear the harm caused by the disease，And most patients do not have knowledge about the pathology of the disease，Many times we cannot fully understand the uncertainty of medicine，This makes patients face some invasive examinations and treatments，Further vulnerable when medical decisions need to be made。Also，Unjust society、Politics、Economic and cultural institutions can increase the bet365 sign up bonus code of some people，Making them especially vulnerable。When an individual’s bet365 sign up bonus code is exacerbated by his relationships and environment，Others and society have the responsibility to take positive actions to help them reduce the harm。

The universal human bet365 sign up bonus code and the differentiated bet365 sign up bonus code displayed by particularly vulnerable groups coexist in human life。We must realize that “we” and not just “them” are vulnerable，bet365 sign up bonus code is a universal human characteristic。Meanwhile，We must realize that "they" are particularly vulnerable，We need to give "them" special care and attention。After all，"They" means "we" used to be、Maybe now、This will also be the state in the future。Fragility expresses the limits of life，Establishes the possibility and necessity of all morality。No bet365 sign up bonus code，We will not be able to understand the human condition and morality。In this sense it can be said，bet365 sign up bonus code is the starting point of ethics。What needs to be noted is，We emphasize here bet365 sign up bonus code as the starting point of ethics，This is not to deny the important position of the concept of autonomy in traditional mainstream ethics，Not even trying to let bet365 sign up bonus code replace autonomy as the foundation of ethics and the basis of morality。Exactly，We think，Even ethical theories based on autonomy are premised on acknowledging the bet365 sign up bonus code of human beings。If not，He who has no bet365 sign up bonus code will be like a god，Morality discussed in mainstream ethics、Responsibility、Obligation、Rights and other norms will lose their meaning。In fact，Autonomy and bet365 sign up bonus code are not completely opposite concepts，But entangled with each other、Indivisible。The intertwined state of bet365 sign up bonus code and autonomy is the true state of people in real life，It is unfair to emphasize one-sidedly on either side。

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Human life is constrained by bet365 sign up bonus code，Facing the fragile fate that human beings cannot escape，We should first adopt an attitude that acknowledges rather than rejects bet365 sign up bonus code。With the development of science，Human cognitive abilities are constantly increasing，The field of cognition is constantly expanding，The ability to transform the world is also gradually improving。The emergence and rapid development of genetic technology have served as a booster for human evolution。Without a doubt，The development of science and technology is the embodiment of human rationality and independent ability，Highlights human subjectivity and dignity。However，Human beings are prone to arrogance while confirming their own value，Attempting to transcend one’s “created” status and identity by virtue of freedom and rational ability，Get rid of his finitude。Reinhold Niebuhr recognized the fact of fragility in human nature and the attitude of resistance to fragility，He pointed out that this kind of arrogance and pride is an important reason why humans fall into disasters and worries。The significance of acknowledging bet365 sign up bonus code is to alert humans when developing technology and medicine，Always have an attitude of awe，Revere life，Awe of nature。Only with this attitude，Only human beings can avoid unnecessary harm caused by arrogance and impatience。Medical technology is helping humans overcome diseases、Indispensable in relieving pain，But if humans forget the nature of bet365 sign up bonus code，Trying to obtain immortality with the help of rational ability，It will inevitably fall into disaster。

Human beings are fragile and dependent，The maintenance of individual life cannot be separated from the help of others。The development of rational ability、Promotion of happiness、The realization of morality is even more inseparable from cooperation with others，We live in an interdependent world，Determined by the community in which we live。Everyone may experience the helplessness caused by bet365 sign up bonus code at some stage in life、Panic or even despair。In this sense，Everyone is "weak"。This pervasive bet365 sign up bonus code and interdependence form the basis of the principle of mutuality，It requires us to start from the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind，Coping with human bet365 sign up bonus code by creating a social atmosphere of solidarity and mutual assistance and an institutional framework of justice。In front of nature，Human beings are fragile，We need to help each other to reduce suffering；As a social being，We are all emotionally and psychologically vulnerable，We are easily ignored、Insulted、Excluded，will feel sad、Frustration，So we need to care for each other。Everyone is vulnerable，So they are dependent on each other。No one is self-sufficient，We need to be in this together。Meanwhile，We especially need to identify and pay attention to those groups or individuals who are particularly vulnerable，Analyze the causes of bet365 sign up bonus code，Reducing harm caused by bet365 sign up bonus code，It is even more important to avoid new vulnerabilities caused by human factors such as systems。A just society should reduce the degree of human harm through corresponding social and economic systems，At the same time, avoid further burden on disadvantaged and particularly vulnerable groups。

　　(bet365 sign up bonus code article is a result of the Scientific Research Foundation of Renmin University of China (funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities) project (19XNB028)

(Author’s unit: bet365 sign up bonus code and Moral Construction Research Center and School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China)