Explanation of Perception (Disjunctivism of Perception) is an important branch of the current sensory philosophy of perception。As shown in its name，Analysis is known for its distinguishing consciousness into two unsatisfactory experiences。The basic point of view is，There are two possibilities in a Bet365 lotto review perception experience: either in good circumstances，I really realize the external object; either in the case of bad，I don’t realize the external object。This view can be summarized as a logic form of A V b。As described by the concept of "Analysis", J. M. Hinton described: either I saw a light，Either I just have a light illusion。But，When further explaining the essence of these two unsuccessful experiences，Various positions in the theoretical camp of the theory of obtlation。These positions can be summarized as strict explanation theory based on simplicity theory、Conceptualism based on intention theory，and the gentle explanation theory between strict analysis and conceptual analysis theory。

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Strict analysis of the theoretical tradition of being born in simple realism，Performance stance committed to maintaining simple theory and refuting those philosophical theories that insist on "Common Kind Assumping"，The theory of sense-datum and the theory of intention。It is necessary to briefly sort out this theoretical background。

Simplicity, the discussion rose in the middle of the 20th century，The theoretical prerequisite for the doubt about basic common sense caused by rejecting the theory of idealism。Specifically，Simplicity Realists advocate，The external world and others are objective exist，We can directly perceive external objects by consciousness，instead of using the impression claimed by idealist philosophers、Concept、Image、Feeling Bet365 lotto review materials and other psychological media。Then，Simple realism believes，Our consciousness can truthfully reveal the external objective world: this not only means what we see、What I feel is not the sensation of the external world in our hearts，and more importantly,，We see、What I feel is the external world itself。As described in J. L. Austin，Under normal circumstances，Ordinary people do not think that their belief in the existence of things needs to be proven，Instead, it should be like this，He will never doubt that he really perceives the chair and table。But，Philosopher notice，We sometimes be deceived by sensory，generate illusion、illusion、Yu statue, etc.。In this case，Obviously can't say what we see、What I feel is the thing itself。So，We see、What are you feeling? Some philosophers think，It can only be the so -called impression、Concept、Image、Feeling material, etc.; since Illustration、In the case of hallucinations, we perceive these psychological media，So under normal circumstances，True consciousness should also include these psychological media。Therefore，All consciousness is the same，All psychological objects are performed as a perception object。This is the so -called "similar hypothesis"。

Similar hypothesis is based on the fact that perception is fault，Eventually blocked the direct connection between consciousness and external objects，Popularity to psychological level，and uniformly interpreted the perception object as a psychological medium。This theory advocates direct challenges for simplicity theory。If simplicity, the transparency of adherence to Bet365 lotto review perception experience，That is, if you advocate in good circumstances，Perception is not a psychological event，Instead of direct awareness of objective things，Then it needs further explanation，In those abnormal、In the case of bad，What is the essence of non -true consciousness。At present，This task is mainly borne by contemporary analysis。

Analyzing theory Opposition bet365 Play online games to similar hypotheses，Clearly advocate real consciousness and non -true consciousness is different types of experience。Strict analysis of M. G. F. Martin (M. G. F. Martin) regards the argument as a defense of simplicity theory。Martin admit，In some cases，The subject of the perception cannot rely on the province to distinguish the difference between hallucinations and real perceptions。But he thinks，The similarities of the two only end in this subject that is unsatisfactory。The fundamental difference is，The former does not have real objective foreign objects as a perception object，The latter uses objective foreign objects as the essential element of Bet365 lotto review perception experience。William Fish, another analyst, also thinks，The difference between hallucinations and real consciousness is，Phenomenal Character，It is determined by the nature of the foreign objects it is perceived; and the hallucination experience does not involve the real nature of foreign objects，It does not have phenomenon features。Obviously，Strict analysis of the theoretical purpose of adhering to simple realism，"Whether the nature of the object outside is the constituent composition" as the fundamental condition for perception experience。When you define the illusion experience，Often uses this condition as its experience characteristics。This is a negative explanation of some analysts.，Therefore，Strict analysis and obtaining theory is also called negative analysis。

　Conceptualism Analysis

Different from strict analysis，Conceptual Analysis of the Announcement of Perception with Perception is based on intention theory as the theoretical framework。Under the premise of advocating that perception is the conceptual characteristics of the external world，Maintenance and Analysis of this theoretical commitment is real Bet365 lotto review perception experience and illusion、Phantom and other non -true perception experience belongs to different types，Its representative is John Macdowell and others。

First，Conceptual Analysis Theory advocates that Bet365 lotto review perception experience is intentional，And believes that this intention is to characterize the content of the perception in a conceptual way。Scholars who hold the position of the theory of intention are not all conceptualists。Due to the complex diversity of perception experience，The intentioner Christopher Peacocke and Michael Tye and others believe，Some conscious contents are not conceptual。Comparison of comparison，McDorum holds a strict position of empirical rationalism，Correction is a rational ability to obtain knowledge。Based on this rational ability，We can generate judgment through perception of perception，so as to construct perceptual knowledge。In this case，Performance experience is conceptual。

Next，Conceptual analysis theory emphasizes the fundamental difference between real Bet365 lotto review perception experience and non -true perception experience。McComor uses the term APPEARANCE to describe the possible perception status。There are two situations in this state: First, under a virtual situation，What has such a image in the scope of experience，But lack of deserved facts，Therefore, it is just a image。Second, in the case of non -vain，This image also exists，But it also contains an objective fact，and this fact can be manifested to the perception manner。Therefore，The difference between the real situation and the false situation is，The former has facts as the content of the appearance and perception judgment，while the latter is not。When portraying this true consciousness，McDotor has denied that there is a junction or intermediary state between the perception subject and the sensory facts，Propositional facts directly show yourself，This makes conceptual analysis theory and sensory material theory and the differences between intent to support similar hypotheses。

Last，Conceptualism Theory is the fusion of Freeger and Ruseromism。Freg thinks，The way or meaning of the experience presentation determines the personalization of psychological content; bet365 best casino games Russell advocates the knowledge of knowledge，Think that the real proposition content must involve external objects。Therefore，Knowing a proposition means that the object of this proposition content must be known。McDorel's acceptance of Freder's point of view，Conceptual characteristics of advocating Bet365 lotto review perception experience; at the same time, he also accepts Russell's emphasis on external objects，So adopt an analysis and obtaining position，Proposal of real perception experience is directly shaped by objective facts。In view of conceptual analysis, admits that all the perception experiences have a characteristic content，It is also called content analysis，Comparison with strict analysis and obtaining theory called object analysis。

　　Gentle explanation theory

Compared with the above two analysis theories，Gentle analysis theory attempts to adopt a reconciliation position to explain Bet365 lotto review perception experience。This position accepts both the theoretical framework of simple realism，The basic proposition of intention theory also absorbed the theory of intent。In general，Mild explanation theory thinks，True perception experience and non -true perception experience have the content of the representation，This is the reason why two experiences seem to be similar。But this can not be used as a sufficient necessary condition，Make the two experiences in essence。On the contrary，True perception experience also contains the nature of the relationship with the external world in addition to the content of the character.，And this relationship is completely lacking in hallucination experience。Therefore，True perception and illusion can have the same characteristic nature，But because of whether it is related, it is completely different。

For example，Alex Berner and Heather Logue thinks，A fundamental component containing K as a real Bet365 lotto review perception experience，while K is not examples in the illusion。Assume that the type of mind that falls in is k +，and true perception also contains K +，So let's say，Phantom and true consciousness have a common K +，But bet365 live casino games the type of real consciousness is K。Therefore，The position of gentle explanation theory can be interpreted as three layers of connotation: adhere to the position of simple and realistic theory; advocate that K is the fundamental element of real consciousness; the phenomenon characteristics of true perception and hallucinations are the same，can be explained by K +。

Gentle explanation theory usually opposes strict analysis and theory。The latter refuses to admit that realistic and hallucinations have a common representation content，Think that once it is recognized, it will fall bet365 Play online games to similar hypotheses，Therefore, there is no common element between real consciousness and hallucinations。Malcistic analysts usually interpret their position as positive analysis，Different from strict analysis，It emphasizes that it is at the same time as the basic position of maintenance and analysis theory，Therefore, there is no common element between real consciousness and hallucinations。But，Gentle explanation theory is also questioned by other analysts。For example，James Genone thinks，The combination of trying to combine intention theory and simplicity theory will bring theoretically conflicting conflict or redundant explanation。

To sum up，Strict analysis and obtaining theory is known for its strict opposition to similar hypotheses。This theory is based on the theoretical framework，There is no common element between emphasis on real Bet365 lotto review perception experience and non -true perception experience。Conceptual Analysis Theory advocates that perception of perception is a characteristic of conceptualization of the external world: under good circumstances，The fact itself shows directly to the perception person，Therefore, our conceptual representation of foreign objects is correct; under bad cases，There is no facts except the appearance，Therefore, our conceptual representation is false -the difference between the two representative content fully illustrates the experience of real consciousness and non -true consciousness。Gentle explanation theory, on the one hand, adheres to the plain realistic bet365 live casino games theory，Acknowledge that real consciousness is shaped by objective foreign objects，On the other hand, it also advocates that real consciousness and hallucinations have the same content of the content，This makes it exist with conceptualism.。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of European and American Cultural Philosophy in Tianjin University of Foreign Studies)