In ancient Chinese society and its political operation mechanism,Education possessing an important position。The principle of the basis of education and the measures taken are diverse,In addition to Han Feizi "teach the law as the teaching",Confucianism that teaches with etiquette and music lives in the mainstream,For a long time、Large -scale affecting ancient Chinese society。On the Qin and Han dynasties,Confucian concentrated discussion of etiquette and music education,Involved the specific ritual system、More specifications,"Book of Rites" and focusing on the specific instrument festivals、Classic documents such as "Zhou Li" and "Yi Li" and other classic documents are large differences in their interests。"Book of Rites" is "or the meaning of the old ritual,or recording the change of gifts,or a compatibility of the body,or miscellaneous gains and losses,Received by editor,Think of remembering "is the purpose,focusing on the "ritual and righteousness" behind the Etiquette entry,Therefore, it can be more directly discussed to implement the thinking of ritual and music education and ritual education.。Interpretation of classic literature such as "Book of Rites",Lile and Music Education becomes a set of systems that are integrated,and actively act on social and political life。"Book of Rites" related to education,With the term "heaven and earth" as the core main line,Concentrated in the "Month", "Rites" and "Music Ji" and other characters。
The image of "Heaven and Earth" seen in the Book of Rites,Not a self -personal personality god,More and natural order、Natural phenomenon is similar,Therefore, the form of heaven and earth is accused of its form,That is, "Nature of Nature" in Feng Youlan's "Five Righteousness"。Education as a matter of the world obviously does not belong to the image of heaven and earth,"Book of Rites" has never been confused by the two。From this,"Book of Rites" in the bet365 best casino games sense of the body's sense of the world is different from the world's affairs,Logic starting point for the establishment of the relationship between "heaven and earth" and education。The Elephant of Heaven and Earth is mainly manifested as an objective natural phenomenon in the Book of Rites。These natural phenomena are based on four o'clock,Rich and diverse,Like "Heaven and Earth and Tong,Plants and trees are germinated "," Heaven and Earth Shi Su "," Di Ge's Decidity "and other natural phenomena.,It is not valuable with the world。In contrast to the world,It is more complicated,Based on the principle of direct correlation with the image of heaven and earth,Can be divided into two categories。Directly related category is "Zhu Xun is dead,People must disease "",Stormy and rainy ",There are some connections between human production and life and natural phenomena in this sentence。Another category can better reflect the difference between the world and the image of the heavens and the earth,This category is "life and hundred officials are expensive and cheap," and "you can have nothing to stop,The useless person is useless "" Tuyu Tingmen,Building 囹圄 "and other social life affairs。After discussing the difference between the image of the heavens and the earth and the affairs of the world,"Book of Rites" how to understand the relationship between themselves and heaven and earth follows: "Old person,The virtue of its heaven and earth,Intercourse of Yin and Yang,Meeting of Ghost and God,Five Elements of the Five Elements also ...,Heart of Heaven and Earth also,The end of the five elements also,Food taste is also born of color and born,。"explanation of the key element of" heaven and earth "as an adult,Kong Shu talked: "Old person,The virtues of the world,God covered it as virtue,Di is carried as virtue,Human feeling is born,Is the virtue of heaven and earth。"" People can be born between the heavens and the earth from the way to the heavens and the earth,From this established a relationship with heaven and earth,and further use this as a way to know the world。Since people can actively echo the heavens and the bet365 Play online games earth,The principle of people in response to heaven and earth must have two options: Shun Tian and against the sky。"Book of Rites" pointed out that this principle is contained in the image of heaven and earth,Put forward the ethical principles of "Shunshun -based"。
Among the above many discussions,The principle of "Shun" is looming,We can only feel this meaning to say that this means,But the lack of direct assertions is evidence。"Book of Rites" introduced an unusual concept in another place,Solved this problem: "The Festival of Heaven and Earth,Righteousness of the monarch and minister,Father and son's way,Righteousness of the monarch and minister,Lunye。"" Lun "word,"Lun,Generation also "explanations are widely known,"Book of Rites" introduced four types of things here,I think it contains Lun。Kong Shujie as "This matter is all the matter in the following,Taking Shun -based,Therefore Yunlun also "。Corresponding to the heavens and the earth,Is "the following"。So,Heaven and Earth will give "Lun" with "Shun" characteristics with their own nature。So far,The relationship between the image of the heavens and the earth and the world is established in a clever way,The principle of processing this relationship is also clear,This laid a solid theoretical basis for education。
Although the system from the heavens and the earth has been established,But the premise of clarification is to point us,Heaven and Earth itself is not subjective,I will not consciously punish Zang whether they are punished on earth。Actually,The relationship between people and people with the way of heaven and earth and the relationship between people and the heavens and earth,Still people themselves。But after "Jedi Tiantong",Only specific people have this ability or authority。"Book of Rites" referred to such people as "saint",The medium of communication with the "saint" as the communication world and the average person,The existence of enlightenment is natural and enlightenment. These two major decisions are the problem of teaching their own legitimacy。Kong Shu pointed out: "Five lives,Each must go to its sexual gas material,Make Kangqi Earth Gee,Therefore Lu Zhiyun,Those who can cold make the cold,Those who can live Bet365 lotto review in the summer,That is its meaning。"This is an expression on the principle of" Shun -based ",The meaning is far more than just talking about "Shun",More importantly, the premise of "Shun",The concept of "envoys" is led。People use "Shun" as the principle that echo the heavens and the earth,This is a very clear and clear conclusion,But the theoretical establishment of principles,It does not mean that the ideal of "Shun Tian" will definitely be a reality。In fact,Obstacles that hinder people "Shun" are not transferred by human subjective will,This has caused people to have the aspirations of "Shun",But the difficult situation of the "Shun" trip to the sky。So,Kong Shu quoted the concept of "make",The external driving force of the sage as the "make" people's smooth sky,Guidance helps those who cannot go to the sky to achieve the goal of the sky。"Book of Rites" talks: "To neutrality,Heaven and Earth,All things educate "" only the world is sincere,In order to be able to do its sex;,It can do their best;,The nature of things can be fulfilled;,can praise the cultivation of heaven and earth;,You can participate with the heavens and the earth ",That is, the enlightenment of the words "Shun" is coming。Kong Shu interprets the interpretation of "to the neutrality" as "the words of the spoken person can reach the extreme neutralization,Make Yin and Yang good,。Generate reason,Therefore, everything can be raised ",The reason why the sage is implemented is to make everything from each other。3603_3617,Therefore, it can do its sex ",After the suspect, this discussion only talks about the natural nature of education,The expression of the source of education is still insufficient,Further explanation: "The reason for the reason for sincerity will come,Therefore, the way of Special Clouds,This is a biochemical creature ",clarify the origin of the educational itself。From this,Based on the nature of heaven and earth,The natural nature generated by education is proved; at the same time,Based on the principle of people in response to heaven and earth and "Shun" -based,Education's legitimacy can be proved。
Because the educational is to solve specific social life problems,It must Bet365 app download have a specific extension。,"Book of Rites" proposed "righteousness and letter,He and Ren,Overlord's device also。The meaning of governing the people and no device,No. "。The ancient people's understanding of "device",Tools we said today、Similar means,Kong Shuxin as "the person who is managed by the person to do things"。Education is not the only empty theory of "governing the people",Instead, there is a "device"、Both theoretical to method、A practical strategy。The specific principles of education are "ritual music"。The word "heaven and earth" is the collective name of heaven and earth,"Book of Rites" is mostly referred to as the world and earth with people,When demonstrating the ritual and music of the way of enlightenment,"Heaven and Earth" is divided into two concepts: "heaven" and "earth",corresponding to music and rituals, respectively,That is "Leiyou Heaven,Gift to the ground "。"Book of Rites" is very organized from ritual music in nature with the heavens and the earth、Lile and Music is generated from the source of the world、Lile and Le, because of the matching with the heavens and the earth, and the three aspects of all things, the three aspects explained the ritual and music as the specific principle of education。
First,,Gifts and Heaven and Earth Same Festival,No lost things,Festivals sacrifice heaven "。Heaven and Earth has the role of raw things and Kong Shu said that "each has its own high size as a limited section",Therefore, there are two types of characteristics: "harmony" and "festival"。"Le" reconcile five sounds,Different rhythms "He" in one place,It becomes a coordinated music,is the characteristic of "harmony" of the world with "music"。Li distinguish between respect and humble and cheap,Divide everything for everything,Expressing the characteristics of the "festival" of heaven and earth。Rite and Music and Heaven and Earth He De,It is also manifested in "Hejing and Love"。Kong Shu believes: "In this way, respect the same love in the four seas,If the sage can do this, they can do something to be happy,To rule the world,Therefore, we love to respect their love within the four seas。Equipment bet365 live casino games in a gift,Therefore, the Four Seas will respect it;,Therefore, the same love within the four seas。"" So "here,Obviously refers to the ritual and music of the Holy King's implementation with the heaven and earth。Respect "He" and "Tong",Both from the combination of ritual music and heaven and earth。
Next,"Music,The sum of the heavens and the earth;,The preface of the heavens and the earth also。Both of the old things;。You can see,The same as the construction of education as the heaven and earth,Heaven and Earth not only constructed rituals and music,and the principle of implementing ritual music。"Book of Rites" The discussion of this principle is divided into two categories,One category is the correct body to recognize the world,Not formulating rituals and music that is different from heaven and earth; one is to appropriately implement educationalization,。,"Book of Rites" uses an anti -case demonstration,The harsh consequences of failing to act according to this principle are cited: "Leiyou Tianmu,Lita -made。Overfill is chaotic,Over -the -going "violence",It also clearly stifled the method of avoiding such consequences from the front: "Ming in heaven and earth,Then I can enjoy the joy。"Rites and music enlightenment If you don't grasp" degrees ",No "Festival",It is difficult to have effectiveness。
Last,"This section indicates that ritual music is matched with heaven and earth,Ruo Li and Miles,Then the things of the heavens and the earth are suitable "。Both the characteristics of "harmony" and "festivals",If a person uses ritual and music as a matchmaker,Corresponding match with the heavens and the earth,The ideal realm of "Heaven and Earth Officer" will be entered。Lile and Music Education has always been controversial for a major reason,In "Rites", with Dingzun Innocence as the main righteousness、With the principle of section。Compared with the principle of "harmony",Promote diversified integration,Try to achieve "all things and do not harm each other,The "Le" with "Le","Li" questioned more。But Kong Shu's interpretation of "Heaven and Earth Officer",It seems to be able to provide some defense for this。Kong Shu said: "Li bet365 live casino games Le Ming Preparation,Heaven and Earth Officer,Official,Utah also。Saints can make rituals and music showing preparations,,Each has its own benefit。"" Only in the case of ritual and music,The heavens and the earth can get it each,This is not a unique gift to achieve。and,"Each of its benefits" indicates,Everything in the sequence of the sequence of the sequence,can get their own benefits。From this view,The principle of ritual and music is based on the "harmony" music -based,Supplemented by reflecting the "festival",its appropriate value is better than the order of each,This is exactly the performance of rituals and music。Whether it is "height and underground,Everything is scattered ",Or "Heavenly Earth,Jun Chen Ding Ding ",All shows the lofty nature of the sky relative to the earth。Musician Congtian,Ceremonies from the ground,Ritual and Music's own high level is also determined by heaven and earth。
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