August 22-24 local time，The fifteenth meeting of the BRICS leaders (hereinafter referred to as the "BRICS Summit") was held at Johannesburg, South Africa。This is the first offline meeting for the BRICS leaders in the past three years，It is also the BRICS Summit to enter Africa again after five years。Chinese President Xi Jinping published an important speech entitled "Unity and Cooperation Development and Development and Promoting Peace"，Treating close attention and strong response in the international community。The "Chinese figure" and "Chinese style" shown at this summit are also unanimously appreciated by overseas media and international academic circles。For 17 years，"BRICS" this big ship takes the wind and waves、Mobbing with Yongyi，Going out a road of win -win cooperation。Now，As an important force for shaping the international structure，It will continue to make progress along the extraordinary road created in the past、No forward。

The BRICS Summit has achieved important results。In order to interpret the Chinese measures and China at the summit from an academic perspective，Explained the role of China in leading the BRICS cooperation，Looking back at the history of the BRICS country and looking forward to the future，Our reporter interviewed Michael Dunford, Professor Michael Dunford, Professor of Global Research Institute of the University of Sussex、The Chinese issue at the St. Paul State University of Brazil, Luís Antonio Paulino and the Professor of Political Science and International Relations at the University of Abuja, Yusuf Ali Zoaka。Three scholars think，Take this summit as an opportunity，The BRICS mechanism after expansion will further condense the power of "Global Southern"，BRICS cooperation prospects、Great potential。By advocating a more polarized world order，Emerging market countries and developing countries for emerging markets and developing countries represented by the BRICS countries，provides a new perspective for the reform of the global governance system，It will further promote the establishment of a more inclusive international multilateral system。

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Who is the new member of the BRICS family who fell?，It has always been a major issue that has attracted much attention at this summit。morning bet365 Play online games on August 24, local time，The 15th meeting of the Leaders of the BRICS countries held a special press conference，Announced BRICS expansion。Argentina、Egypt、Ethiopia、Iran、Saudi Arabia、Six UAE countries are invited to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism，officially becomes a member of the BRICS family，Member identity will take effect on January 1, 2024。

Paulino said，As a very representative Asian, Africa and Latinarium，These six countries have oil、Mining、Natural resources such as water resources，Economic growth in recent years，and play an important role in international affairs。Before the BRICS Summit was held，More than 40 countries hope to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism，Among them, more than 20 submitted a formal application。Since its birth，BRICS countries have always been pregnant with the original intention and wish of maintaining the interests of developing countries，Therefore, its expansion and the addition of new members，It's just a problem at a time point。Now，This time has arrived。

Polyo further expressed，This expansion marks the new starting point of the BRICS cooperation，It also represents a qualitative change of the BRICS mechanism。After the BRICS expansion，Covering the region is wider、More space for cooperation，The addition of new members will further enhance the power and influence of the BRICS countries around the world。Current，BRICS countries have obtained more support forces，Become a strong sound in the global development process。At the economy level，Adding of new members can increase the proportion of BRICS countries in international trade and investment flows，These trade and investment will be able to trade with local currency，to eliminate excessive dependence on the US dollar。

　BRICS mechanism is very attractive

More and more countries apply for the facts of joining the BRICS countries，Highlight the appeal and attraction of the BRICS mechanism。Paulino Explanation Road，In view of the success of the BRICS model in the economic and political field，More "Global South" hopes to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism。BRICS countries are currently from China、Brazil、Russia、India and South Africa composition，About 40%of the world's population，accounting for about 1/4 of global GDP。Measurement at the price of purchasing power，BRICS countries have contributed to global GDP more than the Seventh Kingdom Group (G7)。It is proud of，BRICS countries bet365 Play online games have the two fastest growing economies in the world -China and India。Since its establishment，BRICS countries have always regarded the reform of the global governance system as the center of its agenda。Now，G7 no longer represents global political and economic reality，It does not represent the interests of "Global Southern"。

Zaka expressed similar views。He talks，BRICS countries as a collective，In the country area、There is a huge share of the world's population and economic aggregate，Make it in a unique position in shaping the global economic and political structure。BRICS mechanism provides a broad platform for member states to coordinate global political and economic issues，enable member states to express collective concern and interests，to improve its influence in international organizations such as the United Nations and the 20th G20 (G20)。

Saka said，"Global Southern" enthusiasm for participating in BRICS cooperation is increasingly rising，This enthusiasm is recognition of the BRICS mechanism，It also proves that the BRICS mechanism is an open, tolerant rather than a closed row of his platform。For a long time，BRICS countries are committed to promoting South -South cooperation，Emphasize the unity and mutual benefit of emerging market countries and developing countries。This approach challenges the traditional North -South development model，provides a replacement mode for global development and cooperation。BRICS mechanism can provide a broad market for member states、Trade、Investment opportunities。In the field of knowledge sharing，BRICS countries can perform sufficient knowledge exchange，Promoting technology、Education、Health、Cultural and other fields of cooperation，Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning、Together development，to promote economic growth，Reduce inequality。

From Tang Mai's view，Many countries have seen new opportunities for development in the process of cooperating with BRICS countries。By in the digital economy、Green Development、Supply Chain Organization、cooperation in the fields of technology transfer，BRICS countries have made ecstatic contributions to the social progress and economic development of most countries around the world。Different from G7 and other international organizations is，BRICS countries do not target confrontation。BRICS is willing to cooperate with all parties，Promote the sustainable economic development and universal security，bet365 live casino games Enhance the size by expanding the size of members，Opposition to "economic decoupling" and the industrial chain、Supply Chain Fracture，Opposition to the US dollar weapon。BRICS mechanism includes the most dynamic economy in the world represented by China，Promote the establishment of a more fair and reasonable international order，Therefore, it is a mode that is very attractive to many countries。

　China performs well in the BRICS countries

At this BRICS summit，China announced that it has established a global development and South -South Cooperation Fund with a total amount of 4 billion US dollars，The "China -BRICS New Age Science and Technology Incubation Park" will be established，Explore the establishment of "BRICS Global Remote Sensing Satellite Data and Application Cooperation Platform" ... a Chinese measure、Action one by one，Viewing the world's attention。

From Zaka's view，China plays an irreplaceable role in the BRICS countries。As one of the founding members of the BRICS country，China has long been committed to promoting the economic cooperation of the BRICS countries，A positive contribution to the development and growth of the BRICS countries。China advocates increasing trade and investment between member states，The establishment of the new Development Bank (NDB) and emergency reserve arrangement (CRA) under the BRICS framework。These institutions provide capital assistance for development projects such as member states，Effectively help member states to deal with the financial crisis，and reduce the dependence on traditional institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund。China also launched the implementation of the "BRICS Innovation Cooperation Action Plan"，Promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial cooperation of member states，Continuous enhancement of cooperation in key areas such as digital economy and sustainable development。

Tang Mai expresses the sense of admiration of China's active improvement in the status of the BRICS country in recent years。He mentioned，China has hosted the BRICS leaders many times，Provides a valid platform for discussing and coordinating various global issues for member states。China actively participate in multilateral forums under the framework of the United Nations and other international organizations，The collective voice of the BRICS countries in global governance。Tang Mai Evaluation Road，"China proposes the 'Belt and Road' initiative、Global bet365 best casino games Development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global civilization initiative and other international initiatives，The concept of building a community of human destiny into action、Convert the vision into reality。China has always solved today's global development and peace deficit problems，In -depth thinking and conception of an international order that is different from the past。The concept of the "world" and 'symbiosis' rooted in China，and the success of the success of a country can only guarantee and achieve through the success of all countries "。

Paulino thinks，In the BRICS country，No country pays more attention to the improvement of the BRICS mechanism than China，Deepen BRICS cooperation。China has strong economic and political strength，At the same time, it is also committed to strengthening this cooperation mechanism。First，China will always maintain world peace，Oppose hegemony，Not threatened anyone。2，China always regards itself as part of the third world -it belongs to the third world，Even if it becomes prosperous and strong today，Also belongs to the third world，Sharing future and fate with all the Third World countries。

　　Reflecting profound changes in the international structure

Looking back at the development process of the BRICS cooperation mechanism，Tang Mai said，In recent years，The bright rise of the BRICS countries is an important step for the formation of multi -polarized world order。History，The production of the BRICS countries is a milestone incident in the history of the international system，It is also a key step in the non -colonized road。Oblocking in today's global development process、In the context of the continuous widening of the north and south gaps，The group rises of emerging market countries and developing countries represented by BRICS countries，Reflects the profound changes and future evolution of the international structure。

Introduction to Tang Mai，The wave of colonial expansion set off in Western countries began in the early 16th century。After the first industrial revolution，"Multi -Center" world order involving multiple regional international systems allows a single "center -peripheral" world order，That is, the earliest industrialized British -dominated British -led、World order dominated by the United States after World War II。After World War II，The United Nations came into response to，"UN Charter"、The emergence and improvement of international law，It marks a new breakthrough in the construction of international fair order with respect for national bet365 Play online games sovereignty as the core。Subsequent，Three pillar institutions of the Bretton Forest System -International Monetary Fund Organization、World Bank、The World Trade Organization establishes。The 1950s and the 1960s，Some important regional development banks have been established one after another。But，The basic rules of the international economic system are still largely "exclusive" in the United States "exclusive formulation"。

At the same time，The colonial semi -colonial people fight for national independence and the national liberation movement of national liberation，Opening the wave of colonization。At the Asian -African Conference held at Wandan, Indonesia in 1955，Developing countries reached a certain degree of unified opinion on the five principles of peace coexistence。The 1970s and 1980s，Although facing various restrictions，Developing countries still move forward in difficulties and twists and turns，great economic progress。21st Century，BRICS countries have emerged in the historical tide of group rising.。In recent years，Under the leadership of the BRICS mechanism，Emerging market countries and developing countries in international affairs have significantly increased their influence，Gradually have the ability to propose a new international economic order to reform the global governance system，Solving trade conditions such as inequality、Unfair resource development and limited market access，Make a great progress。

　　Dedicated to build a beautiful new world

Looking forward to the future of BRICS cooperation，Tang Mai thinks，At present, the development obstacles of most countries still originate from a deep -rooted new colonial form。In this form，Western strengths want to exercise hegemony，Try to make your economy、Political and cultural value is imposed to the entire world，Seeking to build a single pole order that meets its interests。For example，The international status of the dollar has given it a restriction of no expenditure、"Credit Card" without repayment date。This unusual privilege enables the United States to face serious fiscal deficits、"Survival，and other developed economies in the West to a certain extent。

Tang Mai talks，In the "Global South"、International background in international peace and security，The BRICS mechanism can be considered as "Global Southern" to a certain extent in a unilateralist international order，To solve its own development obstacles、major attempts made by expanding South -South trade cooperation。bet365 Play online games Former，Due to the lack of global economic and political power centers outside the West，Many people of the "Global Southern" have no choice，can only accept the so -called "rules" formulated by the West for it。Since the 1970s，On the one hand，Western economic collective decline，The vitality and attractiveness of its social model is significantly weakened; on the other hand,，Some emerging economies have achieved significant economic progress，The ability to maintain national sovereignty。

Summary of Tang Mai，Today, with the emergence of the new economy and military power center，"Global South" represented by the BRICS countries has unprecedented strong strength，to reverse the passive state of the past。Under the leadership of China，BRICS countries are committed to building a more popular owner、A beautiful new world coexisting for a variety of civilizations。In this world，There is no authority in a closed small group or a few countries，There is no sense of superiority that impacts its own values ​​to people; all countries can choose the road of development，instead of a single pole mode under Western rule。