Bet365 lotto review According to the official website of the official website of the School of Political Economics of London, recently reported，Professor of the Department of Geography and Environment of the School, Riccardo Crescenzi, and Oliver Harman, an international growth central city economist Oliver Harman, use the global value chain to promote regional development -how about how to promote the regional development -how Through regional policy、Upgrade of foreign direct investment and trade realization "said，Any decision makers who focus on regional economic development cannot ignore the importance of the global value chain upgrade。

The United Nations Industrial Development Organization defines the global value chain as a global scale production activity。Production in this kind of cross -region、Processing、Sales、Service、Recycling and other links in the multinational production network composed of recycling，Many participating companies assume the functions of different links，Get differentiated profits，and through the cooperation with major suppliers and multinational companies to achieve the continuous operation of the global value chain。1995，Except for the textile industry，The participation of various industries in the global value chain has increased。According to the World Bank estimation，In the current global trade，Global value chain accounts for bet365 best casino games nearly 50%of the share。

Enterprise、Country or region can be upgraded，is to transfer to higher value in the global value chain，Improve economic income。How to promote the upgrade of the global value chain? Researchers think，The conversion of thinking mode is the key。Old thinking paradigm，Economic development is manifested as the transformation from a low value -added industry to a high value -added industry，For example，Transfer from agriculture to manufacturing and then shift to the service industry，The final result of economic development is reflected in the final product。and the new thinking paradigm thinks，From a low value -added activity within an industry to a high value -added activity is development，and focus on the intermediate product。You can try to upgrade in a variety of different Bet365 lotto review ways，Two of them are horizontal upgrades and vertical upgrades，The former refers to developing new products in existing or emerging industries，The latter refers to providing new features for companies in the global value chain。

The method of drawing the global value chain spectrum is very important for formulating and upgrading strategies in various regions。From the historical perspective，Scholars focus on highlighting the chain itself when drawing the global value chain spectrum，It is also a country or product chain that a country wants to establish and embedded in the value chain。Kreeson and others recommend that on the basis of the existing global value chain drawing method，Scholars should also pay attention to the internal state of the economic area。Regional economic maps are supplemented by the existing global bet365 Play online games value chain spectrum，The consistency between the determination makers identify the development needs of the region and the local factors that the company follows。Once you find the positioning and direction，Decision makers can launch related regional policies，Promote the participation of global value chain and enterprise upgrade。

Last，Creszi and Harman Suggestion，Decision makers must fully consider those neutral policies that are not designed for the upgrade of the global value chain，For example，The impact of human capital skills training and educational policy on regional economic development。In addition，Decision makers can also establish a contact with participants in the value chain，To better cope with the negative impact of global trade development on regions。Generally speaking，bet365 live casino games With a global value chain -oriented regional policy，can better maintain the value created in the area，and pass the interests to local companies and employees。

　(Liu Yuwei/Compilation)