Fan Jinshi and Dunhuang Study
August 31, 2023 16:47 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 31, 2023 Issue 2725 Author: Liu Jinbao

July 10, 2023,Name "Fan Jinshi" was held at the Dunhuang Research Institute、Fan Jinshi Fund Establishment、"Fan Jinshi Collection" was released and Fan Jinshi has been engaged in the 60 years of the Dunhuang cultural relics。Fan Jinshi once again donated 10 million yuan for Dunhuang's cultural relics and urgently need talent training,Established "Fan Jinshi Fund"。Announcement of the meeting,A small asteroid with an international number No. 381323 is named "Fan Jinshi Star"。The Gazette of the International Astronomical Federation believes,Fan Jinshi made a significant contribution to the archeology and protection of China Grottoes,Building "Digital Dunhuang" and a comprehensive protection system,provides examples for the protection of world cultural heritage。This asteroid was discovered by the Zijin Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、International Astronomical Federation Xiaoxing Naming Committee approves naming。

I have known Mr. Fan Jinshi for many years,There are usually more communication。On the occasion of this "Fan Jinshi Star",Talk about Mr. Fan Jinshi, honorary dean of the Dunhuang Research Institute I know。

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Mr. Fan Jinshi almost got all the honors from humanities,If December 18, 2018,Fan Jinshi was awarded the honorary title of "Reform Pioneer" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council,Awarding the Pioneer Medal of Reform,The "Explorer Effective Protection of Cultural Relics"。September 29, 2019,The National Medal of the People's Republic of China and the National Honorary Title Promotion Ceremony was held in the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing,General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、President of the State、Xi Jinping, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, awarded the Medal of the National Medal and the National Honor Title Winners,Mr. Fan Jinshi was awarded the national honorary title of "Outstanding Contributor of Cultural Relics Protection"。But I know,Mr. Fan treats these honors very rationally,She thinks these honors belong to the Dunhuang Research Institute,belonging to all Mogao Grottoes,She is just a representative research institute、On behalf of everyone, everyone won a medal。

Facing Honor,Mr. Fan always maintains a indifferent mentality,She said: From Mr. Chang Shuhong to Mr. Duan Wenjie,Then to me,I just caught a relay stick,I can’t pass a bad stick。

October 4, 2019,The fourth "Lu Zhihe Award -World Civilization Award" held an award ceremony in Hong Kong,Fan Jinshi won the "Positive Energy Award"。It is worth mentioning is,"Lu Zhihe Ji" positive energy award,Not only requires winners to have worldwide achievements and contributions,Also pay special attention to the consideration of the winners as a model model for spiritual morality,Emphasize encouraging people to pursue constructive changes in hardships and adversity,The selfless dedication of promoting social harmony and civilization progress。

Mr. Fan won the prize of 20 million Hong Kong currency for "Lu Zhihe Award",Exchange of more than 18 million yuan for RMB。And the prize of HK $ 1 million in the "Science bet365 live casino games and Technical Achievement Award" she won by the He Liang Heli Fund,Coupled with personal savings including housing provident fund,accumulated 20 million yuan,She donated 10 million yuan each to Peking University and Dunhuang Research Institute。

September 2021,During my meeting at the Dunhuang Research Institute,Visit her at Mr. Fan's house on the morning of the 25th,We two talked for more than an hour。I talked about "Lu Zhihe Award" during the chat,Mr. Fan said: "I won a prize,I think it is not for myself,Dunhuang from Chang Shuhong、Duan Wenjie for more than 70 years,Whether it is protection or the scores obtained by the institute,All belong to all Dunhuang people,So the bonus obtained,Can't enjoy it personal,All donations。"Mr. Fan said this,Do this。From the eyes and mentality of ordinary people,If Mr. Fan said,bonuses belong to all Dunhuang people,If you can understand it, you can understand,Personal savings include provident fund,There is no need to donate it。What a big courage to do,Including persuasion family,and get the consent and understanding of the family。

Fan Jinshi except donated 20 million yuan in addition to the overall donation,Usually through various methods,Give China Dunhuang Grottoes Protection Research Foundation、Donation of employees who encounter difficulties and need help,And many still do not leave the name。

In addition to donation,Fan Jinshi and Teacher Peng Jinzhang's usual life is also clear and private,The light of the non -diploma。Mogao Grottoes are located in the depths of the desert,25 kilometers from Dunhuang City,Daily travel traffic is very inconvenient。Under such difficult conditions,National permission can use buses,But the couple of Fan Jinshi and Peng Jinzhang if they use the bus because of personal affairs,Each time you hand over the gasoline fee to the team。

  Do a low -key person to do it down -to -earth

When I taught at Nanjing Normal University in 2005,,The International Liaison Committee of Dunhuang Studies、China Dunhuang Turpan Society and Nanjing Normal University plan to hold a "Dunhuang Studies: Dunhuang Studies: Inheritance and Development" international academic seminar。Due to the limit of funding and reception power,Decisive meeting officially represents 60 people,Among them, 30 places in mainland China。The invitation list naturally has Mr. Fan Jinshi,But Mr. Fan repeatedly emphasized that he does not study the literature,Can't write decent papers,So do not attend the meeting,Let us leave valuable places to other scholars。With my unremitting efforts and invitation,Mr. Fan promised to attend the meeting,But as the dean of the Dunhuang Research Institute and the vice president of the Turpan Society of Dunhuang China,No papers are submitted。

2007,I intend to invite experts in the Dunhuang academic community to achieve the achievements of Dunhuang's development in the past century、Summary of problems and aspects that work hard or strengthen in the future,Because there are too many disciplines involved in Dunhuang,,Start from the historios I engaged in,Want to organize a group of articles to try。Young scholars have selected Hao Chunwen and Professor Rong Xinjiang,Old generation scholars invited Mr. Fan Jinshi,Professor Ikeda Niwan and Professor Jiang Boqin of Sun Yat -sen University。Mr. Fan also quit at the beginning,I explained bet365 live casino games my thoughts to Mr. Fan: It has been 100 years since Dunhuang studied (I set the beginning of Dunhuang in 1909),We should "summarize the Dunhuang studies in the previous stage,Find out the lessons of experience,Analysis of the status quo,The direction of future research、Questions that should be paid attention to、Increased aspects、Method、Theory, etc. Plan、Outlook "。and emphasize saying,We now have the conditions to do this job,Should our generation take responsibility for work,It should not be left for the next generation。Mr. Fan listened to my instructions,Not only promisingly promise the contract,And also helped persuade Mr. Jiang Boqin,So there is the first group of historical manuscripts of "Dunhuang Study Talk",that is, Ikeda Wen's "Dunhuang Written Book of False Questions"、Fan Jinshi "Thinking about the Research on Dunhuang Grottoes"、Jiang Boqin "Mr. Su Bai on the Research on Dunhuang's Restaurant Start in China -Reading" Dunhuang Seventh Lecture "、Hao Chunwen "Research on Cross Discipline -New Growth Point of Dunhuang Studies"、Rongxinjiang "Looking forward to" Turpan School "and" Dunhuang Xue "、Liu Jinbao's "Research on Dunhuang Academic History Research Starts to be strengthened" 6 articles。Completion of this group of strokes,make me more confident,to expand the range,Invited mainland China and Taiwan,and 50 scholars in Japan wrote,In 2009, he published the book "Centennial Dunhuang Studies: History · Status · Trend" in Gansu People's Publishing House。

2013 I transferred from Nanjing Normal University to Zhejiang University,In 2015, we started planning "Zhejiang Scholars Silk Road Dunhuang Academic Book Department",The author includes living in Zhejiang、Scholars who work and live in other provinces、Scholars of Zhejiang who work,Mr. Fan Jinshi, who is a part -time professor of Hangzhou and Zhejiang University, is naturally a candidate for granted,without a volume of Fan Jinshi,"Zhejiang Scholars Silk Road Dunhuang Academic Book Department" is also incomplete。I am in 2015、In 2016, I made up drafts from Mr. Fan several times in 2016,She quit。Once she came to Hangzhou,When we eat by the West Lake,I also invited her to participate in the Nanjing Conference that year,Find a reason to convince her again and again,It may be caused by the affection of everyone,It may also be my attachment,She agreed at the time。Later, due to the illness of Mr. Peng Jinzhang,I didn't urge her anymore。July 29, 2017,Teacher Peng died in Shanghai due to illness,morning 31,Holding the body farewell ceremony。Since Mr. Fan does not let the notice,Also insisted on simply handling,There are very few people going to Shanghai to participate in the farewell ceremony of the body,Except for the relatives of Mr. Fan's house,Dunhuang Research Institute only Wang Xudong、Vice Dean Zhao Shengliang and others 11 people,One representative of Dunhuang City and me。

Although Mr. Fan does not let everyone come to Shanghai to participate in the body farewell ceremony,But when I saw me, I still expressed sincere thanks。August 23, 2017,Is Mr. Duan Wenjie's 100th birthday,"2017 Dunhuang Forum: 2017 Dunhuang Forum: Inheritance and Innovation -Memorial Duan Wenjie's 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Dunhuang and the Silk Road International Academic Symposium" was held in the auditorium of the Mogao Grottoes。bet365 live casino games After the meeting,I and Mr. Fan、Zhao Shengliang has nearly two hours of chat,We also discussed the editing system and receiving scope of "Fan Jinshi" of "Zhejiang Scholars Silk Road Dunhuang Academic Book Department"。Mr. Fan said sincerely: "I have promised you,I have to make it seriously,I have to modify some content,Don't urge me。"I am very happy to hear,The inside stones are considered to be landing。

October 4, 2017 is the Mid -Autumn Festival,I send a message to Mr. Fan,I wish her good health,Happy mood。Mr. Fan replied: "Thank you Professor Liu。I also wish you a happy holiday,Happy life! I am old and weak,You care about editing my papers,Don't urge too tightly。Gansu's "Long Shang School of Humanities and Fan Jin Poems",I have no effort,Because I felt that I did not study in -depth research at that time,Although I think I do have no academic level,I really think it is not worth going to publish the paper,Can't push it again,I had no time at that time,Nor did it take a little effort,Difficulty (Zhao) Shengliang edited "Fan Jin Poems"。This time you repeatedly compiled again,Actually, I still don’t want to come out,The reason is very simple,I have been busy with the management of the Dunhuang Research Institute for a long time,Delayed research,It can be said that research is too insufficient,I am also regretful and self -blame for my delays for research。Since there is no academic achievement,There is no need to publish the papers that are not worthy to publish。This is my true truth。But the ugly daughter -in -law still has to see her in -laws,Your sincere persuasion,I have to obey my life。I want to take a little effort,I want to take a little effort,Make some sorting and modification。Unfortunately, my body is not very good now,So I hope you don’t urge too tight,Please understand。Fan Jinshi。"Read these words,I am deeply humble for Mr. Fan、Touched by the simple mind,I replied: "Dean Fan is good! I fully understand,Look at your body and time arrangement。I personally think,You dedicated your life to Dunhuang,The contribution to the Dunhuang Research Institute is huge,will be loaded into the history album。Time of a person、Energy is limited,When you put your energy and time on management,It will definitely affect personal research。National、Many people who can write Dunhuang learning all over the world,But can bring the Dunhuang Research Institute to today、Only Fan Jinshi to the world。So you have no need to regret and blame yourself,I should feel relieved。Liu Jinbao on the top。”

,I don’t urge Mr. Fan again。Later due to the epidemic,Our connection is relatively small。September 25, 2021,When I go to the house to visit Mr. Fan,Due to the surgery some time ago,being recovered。We are chatting,She took the initiative to write the writing of "Zhejiang Scholars Silk Road Dunhuang Academic Book Department",She watched the discussion of other scholars published,It feels very heavy,Is a real academic work。And her own academic level is not good,Lack of high -quality papers。During the chat, she repeatedly emphasized that she was two "semi -hangers",That is, management and research are not expertise,I dare not say that it is a Dunhuang scholar。Her deputy director of the Institute of Dunhuang Cultural Relics in the 1970s,Later was the Deputy Dean of the Institute、Executive Deputy Dean、bet365 live casino games Dean,It has been working in management positions for more than forty years,Most of the time and energy are used for management。

July 9, 2023,I should be invited by Dunhuang Research Institute,Go to Dunhuang to participate in the naming of "Fan Jinshi"、Fan Jinshi Fund Establishment、"Fan Jinshi Collection" was released and Fan Jinshi has been engaged in the 60 years of the Dunhuang cultural relics。Mr. Fan invites everyone to dinner in the evening。We arrived in the restaurant in advance,I just sit at the seat at the door,She came in and saw me,The first sentence I said with my hand was: "Sorry,I played for you。"She said she promised to edit" Fan Jinshi Volume ",but not done,Instead, the Institute edited the "Fan Jinshi Collection"。When I am toasting Mr. Fan in the middle of meals,She also said, "Sorry,Sorry,I played for you。​​"and pointed at the opposite Zhao Shengliang said,This is the "Fan Jinshi Collection",I don’t want to come out,It was edited by him (Zhao Shengliang)。Later, I heard Secretary Zhao Sanliang said,Plan for the "Fan Jinshi Collection" in the courtyard,She doesn't agree,I will not let it be edited。But he said that this is also part of the work of the institute,Research Institute needs to summarize,She barely agreed。I saw her self -preface in "Fan Jin Shi Collection": "Sixty years of business and management,Looking back at the articles written in these decades,Drilling is not deep,The level is not high。Due to the lack of accumulation,Talents are learning,Some of the articles contained in the concentrated text can not talk about what governance,Some are just superficial perceptions、Thinking and introduction,I hope to leave some information for the monarchs for reference,Please give criticism and correct。"This is her real portrayal of her heart,It also reflects her table as one、The conviction of life。She said: "As a manager,It is important to write an article,Still Dunhuang Research Institute、Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes important? Of course the latter。For this,I have sacrificed personal business to a certain extent。”

 Big Ideal Happy Life

What is happiness? There may be many answers。What is happiness? There may be many answers,There are two conditions for happiness,One is that you must feel that your personal future is light、Beautiful,But this is very vague again,Very hazy,It is not necessarily a clear goal。On the other hand,The prospects of the entire society,It must also be better every day than a day,If the society is corrupted as a whole,It is impossible for individuals to be really happy。”

Mr. Fan Jinshi also has a similar answer to happiness: "I think it is in what he is asking for what he does。A person found the reason for his life,A meaningful reasons for living,and the fundamental power that promotes all the sources of behavior of his hobbies。It is this power,It can make him face all difficulties,Let him finally face the time to face time,Facing life,Facing death。Everything must leave,and real happiness,Just under the call of your mind,The self -self in the real sense。"" "From the unmanned zone in the desert to the world -renowned research institute,A generation of Mogao Grottoes artificial protection、Research and promote the culture and art of Dunhuang Grottoes,Give the energy of youth and life。For me,Come to this world,I did what to do,The power Bet365 app download to be out,No career to the ancestors and predecessors,This is the biggest happiness。”

It is such a big ideal,Only she dedicated her life to Dunhuang,And repeatedly emphasized: Dunhuang is a place worth dedicating。She said: "Dunhuang is my career,It is also my second hometown。Serving Dunhuang is my lifelong wish,Miligan Mogao Grottoes are dedicated places。I can engage in my favorite career in my life,This is my lucky。60 years,I am fortunate to participate、Witness and develop its own weakness for the development of Dunhuang's cultural relics。In the group of everyone、Dingli support,Dunhuang's cultural relics business has really been in scientific protection、Research、Promotion、Management Road,Effective scientific exploration of Mogao Grottoes in the protection management of cultural heritage,Get the height of domestic and foreign affirmation and evaluation。But Dunhuang cultural relics protection and promotion work is a system of system,It is also the cause of 'permanent'。”

The happiness of Mr. Fan Jinshi,It is because she has a sincere and intimate partner。Fan Jinshi and Teacher Peng Jinzhang are classmates at Peking University,After graduating from college,Fan Jinshi allocated to Dunhuang,Peng Jinzhang was assigned to Wuhan University。Although thousands of miles apart,But love is no distance,They got married on January 15, 1967。Divided into 19 years,Fan Jinshi said,In the middle,"I have thought about leaving Dunhuang several times。Later,Expressing over time,I gradually adapted to the life of Dunhuang。With my gradual deepening of the value of Dunhuang Grottoes,I also gradually produced a constant relationship with Dunhuang。I did not leave in the end,Of course, there is a arrangement of fate,But more importantly, I am emotionally inseparable from Dunhuang。and finally let me settle down,Guarding Dunhuang,I still want to be grateful for my husband, Lao Peng "。In order to become Quan Fan Jin Shi,Teacher Peng left the archeological major of Wuhan University he founded by him,In 1986, it was transferred to Dunhuang。According to Fan Jinshi,If Lao Peng does not take the initiative to propose to adjust it to Dunhuang,"Maybe I went to Wuhan,Because I will never give up the family because of this,Even divorce,I am not so great。But he has no,He knows I can't live without Dunhuang,He made concessions,Without his complete,There will be no later Fan Jinshi "。"Why are we two passing through storms and rain,Can you still stay away? I think that's because we are the people of that era。We are classmates again,Understand each other。We never say ‘I love you’,We just give each other the best things。”

Early 2017 during the serious illness of Mr. Peng,CCTV's "Lang Reader", please participate in the program,Fan Jinshi started to refuse,But Teacher Peng loves watching this show,He encouraged Fan Jinshi to participate。For Teacher Peng,Only she decided to go to "Lang Reader"。To be on the "Lang Reader" program,Need to summarize their own lives,Because they became lovers when they were studying at Peking University,Marry at Wuhan University,In his later years, he has lived in Dunhuang again,So I wrote "Falling in Love with Weiming Lake,Fall in love with Lujia Mountain,Summary of Life in Mogao Cave "。When Mr. Fan arrived Bet365 app download in Beijing,Feeling that "gathering" is not good,The "gathering" of "Gathering Mogao Cave" to "Shou",Become "Shou Mo Gao Cave"。After returning to Shanghai, she will change to Teacher Peng,Teacher Peng agrees,Think that it is better to change。Mr. Fan said to me,"Shou" here is not her and Teacher Peng two people,Instead, it refers to the persistence of a generation of Dunhuang people。

Fan Jinshi said: "My requirements for children are,Can't do bad things,It can stand on its own after adults,Do something good for society。"" It is because of such requirements for children,Only she donated all the bonuses for her,No part of the children。Initial,Fan Jinshi's plan to donate,Someone asked her to ask her family’s opinions,Divide the bonus into three,Peking University、Research Institute、One copy of the family。Fan Jinshi has discussed with children,two children said,bonus is the prize for mother,How to use my mother to determine,We don't want to。Finally, she decided not to stay,Divide the bonuses in two copies of all parts。Mr. Fan's dedicated spiritual realm is that most people are difficult to reach,I admirable。

My impression of Mr. Fan Jinshi is: Real Rate,Humidity and simplicity,Realm is big,Personality lofty。Her understanding of herself is very clear,Positioning is very accurate。Can stand at the forefront of the contemporaries,And not three years、Five years,but ten years、Twenty years。Prospectively propose the concept of scientific protection and implement specific implementation,Development of the protection of Mogao Grottoes,Create "Digital Dunhuang",Edited the archeological report of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,Provides the Chinese plan for the scientific management and protection of the World Cultural Heritage。"The Dunhuang mode was finally launched,Classed Dunhuang Quality Brand,The Dunhuang Research Institute has been built into the largest entity of Dunhuang studies in the world,‘Chinese Characteristics · Dunhuang Experience’ cultural relics protection model represented by Dunhuang Grottoes has also been basically formed,and gradually move towards international。"She made it worthy of herself、Delown to predecessors、Delown to the times、Deserved to contribute to the country's excellent contribution。

  (The author is a professor at the School of History of Zhejiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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