I usually have no hobbies，Just like reading，I also like to think about things，To exaggerate, I like to think。Mr. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is wasteful，Thinking without learning is dangerous”，bet365 new user promo is a wise saying about the relationship between learning and thinking。This is not a parallel import shot from the head，But the old gentleman’s experience summary。

From the perspective of the relationship between learning and thinking，Learn more fundamentally，If you don’t learn, you have nothing to think about。Confucius said: "I was not born to know，好古，The one who seeks quickly。"Confucius also talked about his learning process: "I am determined to learn from ten to ten years ago，At thirty，Forty without confusion，Know destiny at fifty，Sixty and ears smooth，You can do whatever your heart desires when you are seventy，Do not exceed the rules。”Confucius advocated “learning and practicing from time to time”，Learning is the prerequisite for thinking。If you don’t learn, you can’t think，Nothing to think about。bet365 new user promo’s hard for a clever woman to make a meal without rice。

Xunzi is an advocate of learning。He said in "Encouraging Learning": "bet365 new user promo is impossible to learn anymore"，"I think about bet365 new user promo all day long，bet365 new user promo’s better to learn in just a moment”。Xunzi takes "fake things" as an example，Explanation: "Climb high and move，The arm cannot be lengthened，What you see is far away；Hello with the wind，Speech is not speeding up，Whoever hears bet365 new user promo will be impressed。Fake horse watcher，Those who are not interested in footing，And reach a thousand miles；Fake boat maker，Not capable of water，And the rivers are gone。A gentleman is born with no differences，Good deeds are better than things”。Using tools to develop your own abilities is "fake"，Isn’t bet365 new user promo also a “fake” to use the accumulated knowledge of mankind to develop oneself？bet365 new user promo’s just that this object is not the real thing，bet365 new user promo is culture with books as the carrier。

Xunzi tells us with these examples，Learning is “fake”，Thinking on the shoulders of the previous thoughts and achievements。Thinking without learning，bet365 new user promo’s digging into your own empty pockets，This is something you can’t get out。The reason why I don’t agree with having nothing in mind、Irrational、Returning to the inner academic approach，Just because bet365 new user promo’s actually emptying your pocket。Pull bet365 new user promo out，They are nothing more than deformed things in the external world that have been modified by the brain。I think these inner things are innate，In fact, bet365 new user promo is just the internalization of external things，bet365 new user promo is a kind of long-term accumulated knowledge。bet365 new user promo’s just been accumulated for a long time，We forget where we learned bet365 new user promo，bet365 new user promo seems to be something innate that everyone has。

Only by combining learning and thinking can we achieve results。This is learning and gaining，Thinking and Enlightenment。Enlightenment，Profitable，Should write bet365 new user promo down immediately。Inspiration never waits for anyone。Er Cheng of the Northern Song Dynasty said，"The way to learn，bet365 new user promo must be based on thinking，Think and you will get，If you don’t think about bet365 new user promo, you can’t do bet365 new user promo”。bet365 new user promo is also said that “Those who gain without thinking deeply，bet365 new user promo’s easy to lose”。Actually，Western philosophers have also talked about similar reading methods。Schopenhauer said，Once we have something of value、My own thoughts，Then record bet365 new user promo as soon as possible。These statements are very correct，Inspiration is like a flying bird，Once you don’t catch bet365 new user promo，will fly away。

Isn’t The Analects of Confucius the words of Confucius recorded by his disciples？If you don’t write bet365 new user promo down，There is no "The Analects of Confucius"。Human life，There are far fewer things that can be remembered than forgotten。In terms of storage function，The brain is not as good as a computer。Computers can store large amounts of data，And people’s memories are often lost。Where the brain is better than a computer，Not about storage，bet365 new user promo’s about thinking，Independent thinking。If you don’t write down the results of your thinking，bet365 new user promo’s like finishing writing on a computer without clicking “Save”。

Maybe just write a few words at a time、A few hundred words，Sometimes more。As long as you persevere，When accumulated, bet365 new user promo will become a book。note，Not empty bottled water，Instead, add your own experience。Public aphorisms、Motto，Other people’s thoughts、Preposition，Just ingredients，Still adding ingredients to cook。Creating sparks from intellectual conversations，That’s thinking。What Marx wrote，Most of them are abstracts、Notes，and draft，There are far fewer things that were actually printed during his lifetime than things that were not printed。bet365 new user promo can be said，What is printed is of high quality，And Notes、Excerpt、Draft is the preparation of ideas and theories。Doing learning，No thought storage and material preparation，bet365 new user promo’s hard to find something decent，Not to mention a masterpiece。

Poetry，Can be made in seven steps，But the years of accumulation before the seven steps are often ignored。Inspiration is a momentary touch，In order to have this moment of inspiration，bet365 new user promo may take several years to accumulate。Inspiration is present，Visible；Accumulation is not present，Invisible。People tend to fall for inspiration，I don’t know how valuable accumulation is。No accumulation，There will be no inspiration。Momentary inspiration，Perhaps bet365 new user promo is the outburst of many years of thinking。Taking notes is a stupid way，But bet365 new user promo is an effective method of reading。Gu Yanwu, a great thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, once said，"Foolishly read less"，Keep bet365 new user promo in mind whenever you get something”。

Wu，Is the most important thing in learning，Learning without understanding is useless learning。I always say to my students，When you learn something from reading, you must write bet365 new user promo down immediately，Forget while reading，No idea，Read this way，Like the east wind blowing a horse’s ears！Even if I remember a bunch of dead material，Also a branch picked up from the mountain，Hard-to-make artifacts。

The last line is。Practice，Learn、Thinking、Enlightenment、row，The four are unified。Of course，bet365 new user promo is difficult to absolutely separate the front and back。Because from a cognitive process，bet365 new user promo can be learning、Thinking、Enlightenment、row，But from the perspective of the entire understanding process，The row of the previous process，bet365 new user promo is often the driving force for learning in another process。

　　(The author is an honorary first-class professor at Renmin University of China)