Scientific and technological ethics governance refers to scientific research、Technology Development and other scientific and technological activities conduct ethical review and review，Then ensure that scientific and technological activities are developing along the right direction of value，Avoid the risk of ethical dishonesty。The uncertain risk of technology itself，and the potential possibilities of technology being used in unfairly research and development，Make scientific and technological ethics governance a necessary link in the development of science and technology。At this stage，Effectively carry out scientific and technological ethics governance，Need to improve the multiple subject participation mechanism、The complete process operation mechanism、Systematic guarantee mechanism and other internal mechanisms，This can better play the role of scientific and technological ethical governance。

　　Bet365 lotto review Science and Technology Development has so far，Its influence and a few groups that have been expanded from a few groups that have from the local area to everyone in the global scope。Especially in biotechnology、Nuclear Technology and other fields of research and development and application，Slightly careless，It is possible to bring the entire world into the dangerous situation that has been destroyed。As stated by Langdon Winner: "Technical achievements have become a temptation，There is no reason to expect anyone to resist this temptation。The fact that something is technically mature in a certain thing is enough to become the reason for putting the world in danger。"The extensiveness of the scientific and technological activities and its potential huge risks，More and more diverse subjects are required to conduct ethical review and review of it。Only this，Only as much as possible to ensure that scientific and technological activities will not put the entire society into an uncontrollable risk because it is biased towards an individual or interest group，Then truly play the effectiveness of ethical governance。As far as Chinese society is concerned,，To effectively carry out scientific and technological ethical governance，Need to give full play to relevant government departments、Researchers in various fields、Different functions of the three categories of the public。The three have their own different positions，Cooperative force can form a joint force of scientific and technological ethics。

Government departments are promoters and dominant power of scientific and technological ethics governance。To do a good job of the top -level system design of scientific and technological ethical governance at the macro level，Ethical specifications and values ​​standards that should be complied with and improved scientific and technological activities，Establish an ethical committee at all levels for ethical censorship for scientific and technological activities，Building four beams and eight pillars for the development of scientific and technological ethics。

Scientific researchers in various fields are practitioners of science and technology activities，A better understanding of the ethical risks that may exist in the scientific and technological activities you are engaged in more than the public，The main responsibility of the scientific and technological ethics governance。You can pass education、Period and other methods，Constantly improving the ethical consciousness and moral cultivation of scientific researchers，enable them to carry out scientific and technological activities with a more responsible attitude，As much as possible to avoid scientific and Bet365 app download technological activities, be caught in an ethical and out -of -the -right place by the motivation of improper value motivation。

Various negative effects of the public as the dislocation of science and technology ethics，Emphasized forces should be exerted in scientific and technological ethics。can be promoted、Guidance continues to improve the enthusiasm and initiative of public participation in scientific and technological ethics governance，At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate specialized scientific and technological ethical governance social groups，enables the public to conduct ethical review and risk assessment of scientific and technological activities，Effectively improves the effectiveness of scientific and technological ethical governance。

　　Second, a complete process operation mechanism.The extensive impact of scientific and technological activities and the huge risks brought about by ethical dishonesty，Not only requires diversified subjects to participate in ethical review and review，It is more needed to change the original ethical evaluation and supervision of scientific and technological activities after the original results of scientific and technological activities，Establish a full process of scientific and technological ethical governance mechanism。The scientific and technological ethics governance of the whole process includes ethical imagination and prediction before the start of science and technology activities、Ethical evaluation and tailoring in the scientific and technological activities、Ethics review and feedback after the end of science and technology activities。Connecting each other in the third stage、Absence of one indispensable，Together the complete process of scientific and technological ethics governance。

The ethical imagination and prediction before the beginning of the start of science and technology activities are the beginning stage of science and technology ethics。Before the science and technology activity is about to begin，You can "discover the possibility of multiple actions in the established situation，and expected to perform a help and damage that Bet365 app download may be caused if a established behavior may be caused "，Make necessary ethical imagination and pre -judgment on the possible problems of scientific and technological activities，and respond to response measures for risk avoidance and related issues according to prediction。With the necessary ethical prediction and response measures，Ethical risks of scientific and technological activities can be reduced at the source，thus greatly improving the effectiveness of scientific and technological ethical governance。

Ethical review and tailoring in the scientific and technological activities are the intermediate and important links of scientific and technological ethics governance。Although ethical imagination and pre -judgment can avoid many ethical risks in scientific and technological activities in advance，But it is impossible to exhaust all kinds of possible ethical dislocations in the actual activities of science and technology，Therefore, you need to conduct detailed ethical review and tailoring of scientific and technological activities。You can use "value、Principles、Specifications Bring in scientific and technological activities "，In various links、Ethical analysis and value considerations on scientific and technological activities in various levels，to effectively suppress the production of various ethical dislocations in scientific and technological activities。

The ethical evaluation and feedback after the end of science and technology activities are the final stage of science and technology ethics governance。The end of the behavior and the impact of whether it is generated is to judge the behavior "Xiangshan" or "Xiang Evil"，and the ultimate basis of "to good" or "Xiang evil" to to to where and how much。Through a comprehensive ethical evaluation of scientific and technological activities and multi -value feedback on the results of scientific and technological activities，It can be more comprehensively grasped by the various effects of scientific and technological activities to society，Then retain "Xiang Good Noodles"，Abandoned "Xiang Evil"，and adjust and improve relevant scientific and technological activities in a timely basis，Make scientific and technological activities always follow the correct value direction。

　　Third, a systematic guarantee mechanism.Scientific and technological ethics governance is widely involved and the operation is more complicated、Strive for the new governance paradigm of "technology to good"。This must not only deal with cutting -edge scientific and technological activities，Milk with powerful interest groups (capital logic)，Even facing various contradictions and conflicts。For this，The development of scientific and technological ethics requires a systematic guarantee mechanism as a support。The systematic guarantee mechanism includes a sound ethical governance system、Professional talent team、Three aspects of the necessary funding required for maintenance。

A sound ethical governance system is the prerequisite and institutional guarantee for the smooth development of scientific and technological ethics。The sound ethical governance system includes: the basic ethical principles that should be obeyed by scientific and technological activities、Ethical review system covering all scientific and technological activities、Science and Technology Activity Ethics Risk Early Warning System、Scientific and technological activities that violate ethical norms for accountability system、The ethical responsibility system shoulder by science and technology personnel。The sound system can provide a strong guarantee for scientific and technological ethics review and review，Make various actions of scientific and technological ethics governance have institutions to follow。

Professional talent team is the key and intellectual guarantee for the smooth development of scientific and technological ethics。Professional talents are from the government、Scientific research institutions、The public，Familiar with scientific and technological activities，Master ethical knowledge，and the group that can analyze and consider the objective ethics of scientific and technological activities。Professional talent team can investigate and warn some ethical risks that some ordinary people are difficult to recognize in science and technology activities，Provide intellectual support Bet365 lotto review for the effective development of scientific and technological ethics。

The necessary funding for maintaining governance is the foundation and material guarantee for the smooth development of scientific and technological ethics。The necessary governance funds include: to increase the publicity and educational costs of raising the ethics of science and technology、Maintain the cost of normal operation of the scientific and technological ethics review committee at all levels、The cost of specializing in ethical reviewers and the costs required for ethical supervision and review of science and technology activities。With the necessary funding support，Scientific and technological ethics governance can develop normally，Finally achieve the ethical governance goal of "technology to good"。

(The author is the dean of the Marxist College of Taizhou College、Professor)