The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century，Many complex global problems cannot be solved by a single country。Scientific researchers in developed bet365 best casino games have better scientific research conditions、Diversified academic communication channels、Adequate scientific research funds and other advantages，Have more dominance in the academic field，As ​​a result, scholars from low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games are excluded from many important scientific research projects。This makes the academic development of these bet365 best casino games subject to artificial restrictions，Some global problems are also difficult to effectively solve。The official website of Springer Nature, an international academic publishing organization, recently announced the adoption of Gold Open Access，Publish research results for scholars from 70 low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games for free，At that time, these academic results will be permanently free for everyone to browse and access。After the announcement，Welcome by scholars from low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games，Academic discussions on open access publishing models and global scholarly communication have also started again。Issues surrounding the new development of open access publishing models and how they impact scientific research in developing bet365 best casino games，Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

　　Reducing the burden on scholars in developing bet365 best casino games

　　　　，Many international academic publishing institutions pursue a publishing model that charges contributors high article processing fees。This model is relatively easy to implement in developed bet365 best casino games，But it has become an unbearable burden in developing bet365 best casino games。Many low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games have less local funding to support their own scholars in publishing papers in professional journals，In addition, traditional journals charge high article processing fees，Reduced opportunities for scholars from low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games to publish papers。2021，African Ecologist analyzes the 40 print journals with the highest impact factors in the field，Results found，Average processing fee per article is up to 50，And three-quarters of these journals do not provide an article processing fee exemption mechanism for scholars from low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games，Even the editorial department that provides the exemption mechanism cannot make the exemption process completely transparent。

In response to this problem，Specially mentioned in the announcement issued by Springer Nature，Special funds will be established to provide support to scholars from 70 bet365 best casino games classified as low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games by the World Bank，Help them publish their research results as open access in Nature or a Nature-affiliated journal。At the same time，The agency spokesperson also stated，Although they will provide free academic publishing channels for scholars from low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games，But this does not mean that the editorial team will lower the article selection standards。This policy applies to 36 Springer Nature journals，Including "Nature·Astronomy", "Nature·Chemistry", "Nature·Sustainable Development", etc.。

Previous relevant studies have shown，Compared with publishing bet365 best casino games results in traditional journals，Scholars can gain more attention by publishing their bet365 best casino games results in open access format，The number of downloads of the latter paper increased four times compared to the former、The number of citations also increased by 1.6 times，bet365 best casino games achievements have a stronger impact、Wider spread。Among many open access methods，Golden open access is more popular among scholars，Because the bet365 best casino games results published in this way can be read immediately by readers on the online platform，More than 80% of scholars believe this is the most trustworthy method of bet365 best casino games publishing。

UNESCO Science Prize winner Atta-ur-Rahman welcomes this change in Springer Nature，He thinks，This will help improve the level of scientific research in developing bet365 best casino games，Promote the international reputation of scholars from developing bet365 best casino games。Although rigorous peer review process，As a result, the number of papers published by scholars from low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games will not increase significantly in the short term，But it brought them greater enthusiasm。

Magdalena Skipper, editor-in-chief of the journal Nature, said，The mission of Nature is to publish the most important advances in all fields of research。bet365 best casino games allows research results to be seen by as many readers as possible，Thus promoting scientific sharing and cooperation。Now，Another step towards achieving this goal，Making the publication of research results more equitable，Making scientific knowledge more accessible globally。After implementing the new policy，There will be no change in manuscript acceptance and publication rates。Nature’s responsibility is to ensure that published research stands up to scrutiny，This is a key link to eliminate external distrust of the scientific community and experts。

　　Breaking the “privatization of bet365 best casino games” business model

Open access is a new publishing model，Proposing a challenge to the long-term commercial publishing model in the West。In the competition between these two modes，Implicit in the game between the two concepts of open science and "privatization of science"。The concept of open science proposed by UNESCO，is the message、Data and scientific results are more accessible and more reliable for use and benefit society。However，The practical process of open science is very complicated。Martin Borchert, a researcher in information science and library science at the University of New South Wales, Australia, told this reporter，“Privatization of science” has always existed in academic publishing。For example，Publishing companies charge for publishing content first，Then charge readers for accessing the content，This makes knowledge available only to those who pay，Formed a commercial profit model。With the public、Scholar、Enterprises and others have questioned this model，And advocate knowledge sharing，Forcing more and more publishing groups to start transformation。At the same time，Many scholars also called for，Working to ensure that scientific knowledge is a public good accessible to all，Not a commodity。Of course，The practical process of completely open scientific knowledge must also meet two conditions: first, there is verified scientific knowledge as the basis；Second, people need to have certain “tools” to acquire and understand knowledge，And make the best use of it as much as possible。In the past, developed bet365 best casino games have always benefited from the business model of “scientific privatization”，The gap in scientific research between high-income bet365 best casino games and low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games is gradually widening，It’s time to break this pattern。

In Borchert’s opinion，Low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games want to break this model，Facing some challenges。For example，Insufficient investment in infrastructure，Many developing bet365 best casino games support the establishment of a more open scientific research environment from the policy level，Encourage scholars to publish scientific research results through open access，But the existing conditions are not enough to implement open science。In addition，The evaluation and incentive mechanisms formulated by universities or scientific research institutions are still closely related to the number of published scientific research results，Resulting in scholars having to bear the pressure of paid publication，There is an urgent need to reform the existing evaluation system and standards。The good news is，The reform of the scientific research evaluation system in Latin American bet365 best casino games, currently led by the Latin American Council of Social Sciences, has been launched，These bet365 best casino games will demonstrate and form regional initiatives on the establishment of open access databases and other related issues。This reform not only spreads the concept of open access in developing bet365 best casino games，And laid the foundation for future academic activities related to open science。

　　Promote bet365 best casino games dissemination and sharing

Open access is just a publishing method，The purpose is to promote bet365 best casino games activities、Promote bet365 best casino games research。In recent years，There are always voices in the international bet365 best casino games community，By converting paid-walled bet365 best casino games journals to open access publishing，To accelerate bet365 best casino games exchange and dissemination。Many publishing organizations have carried out relevant pilot projects and reforms，The outbreak of the new crown epidemic has further promoted the pace of exploring open access in the publishing industry。While academia discusses the importance of open access，Also feel the positive impact of open access，This change allows people to see the ability of academia and publishers to respond quickly to crises。Afterwards，The number of papers published through open access has increased，Peer review and clinical trials faster，Opportunities for bet365 best casino games collaboration and data sharing have also increased significantly，These all prove the use of knowledge、Sharing and access are necessary to solve big problems。

Borchert said，High article processing fees systematically exclude scholars from low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games from participating in international scientific research。Although in the past, a small number of scholars from low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games paid to publish their research results，But Springer Nature’s fee waiver will benefit more researchers。For example，2016-2022，"Nature·Materials", "Nature·Genetics" and "Nature·Energy" published 1240 articles respectively、1261 and 845 articles，But there are only 3 articles respectively、The first author of 9 articles and 2 articles is affiliated with an African academic institution，This situation may be greatly improved in the future。At the same time，The pattern of international academic cooperation will also undergo new changes in the future，The research team is more willing to cooperate with scholars from low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games，To reduce research costs。But unfortunately，This policy may not play a key role in combating predatory journals，Because it can be seen based on public information，The editors of Nature will not lower their manuscript selection standards，Novelty of the paper、Relevance remains a core element of publishing。

In the opinion of Magdi Tawfik Abdelhamid, a professor at Egypt’s National Research Center，Transparency in the process of implementing article processing fee reductions is very important。He wants to see simplicity、Direct Exemption Policies and Regulations，Because most publishers have article processing fee reduction measures for scholars from developing bet365 best casino games，But those measures are very complicated to implement and there is no clear process specification。Currently，Public Library of Science (PLOS) journal article processing fees range from 0 to ,300，The editorial department of The Lancet in the UK charges a processing fee of up to US,830 for papers published through gold open access。Only publish clear article exemption treatment methods，Only in this way can we dispel the concerns of scholars from low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games。

Euclides Sacomboio, a professor at the University of Agostinho Neto in Angola, also said，The biggest problem we face now is how to achieve high-quality academic results、Published in influential journals。Especially for researchers in low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games，This is very important。If journal publishing channels can be smoother，We will focus more on producing high-quality scientific knowledge，No more worrying about high article processing fees。This will greatly improve the scientific production and development status of the African continent。

According to Tosin Ekundayo, a data governance expert at the Russian Synergy University-Dubai Branch，Golden open access has positive impacts，There are also negative effects。Without a doubt，This approach can increase the visibility of researchers、Accessibility and impact of academic results，Increased opportunities for collaboration and innovation，But it may also lead to some journals that rely on article processing fees to face an unsustainable state。Academia should develop a new definition of this，Break researchers need publishing channels、The dichotomy of journals needing funds to maintain operations。Some scholars believe that，Reducing the burden of publishing papers for scholars in low- and middle-income bet365 best casino games，This is just the first step to provide them with better scientific research conditions，More investment is needed in the future，Establish an extensive scientific research cooperation platform，Encourage them to collaborate academically with scholars from developed bet365 best casino games，Work together to produce richer academic results。