The world today has experienced a big change in a hundred years，Many complex global problems cannot be solved by a single country。Researchers from developed countries have good research conditions、Diversified academic communication channels、Full scientific research funding and other advantages，Occupy more dominance in the academic field，Then scholars in low -income countries are excluded from many important scientific research projects。This makes the academic development of these countries be artificially limited，Some global problems are difficult to get effective solution。The official website of Springer Nature, an international academic publishing institution, recently announced that it has been obtained through Gold Open Access，Research results for scholars who are free for 70 low -income countries，At that time, these academic achievements will be permanently free for everyone to browse and access。After the announcement is released，Welcome to low -income national scholars，It has also set off an academic discussion on opening the publishing model and global academic communication。New development of the publishing model around the opening and publishing model and how to influence the scientific research of developing countries，Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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For a long time，Many international academic publishing institutions pursue the publishing mode of collecting high articles processing fees to contributors。This model is relatively easy to implement in developed countries，But in developing countries, it has become an unbearable burden。Local funds in many low -income countries are less used to support their Chinese scholars publish papers in professional journals，Coupled with traditional journals charge high articles bet365 Play online games to handle fees，Reduced the opportunity to publish papers in low- and middle -income national scholars。2021，African ecologists analyzed 40 kinds of paper journals with the highest influence in this field，As a result, I found，The average processing cost of each article is as high as 3150 US dollars，And three -quarters of the journals did not provide an article treatment fee exemption mechanism for scholars from low -income countries，Even the editorial department of the exemption mechanism cannot achieve the exemption process completely transparent。

For this question，Special mentioned in the announcement issued by Siplinger Special mentioned，It will provide support from scholars from 70 to low -income countries by setting up a special fund to support，Help them publish research results in the journals of Nature (Nature "(Nature" (Nature "(nature" (nature "。At the same time，A spokesman for the agency also said，Although they will provide free academic publication channels for low -income national scholars，But this does not mean that the editor team will reduce the selection standard of the article。This policy is applicable to 36 journals under the Nature of Siplins，Including "Nature · Astronomy", "Nature · Chemistry", "Nature · Sustainable Development", etc.。

Related studies have previously stated，Compared with publishing academic achievements in traditional journals，Scholars can get more attention in the form of academic results by scholars to publish academic results，The number of downloads of the latter papers is 4 times more than the former、The number of quotes also increased by 1.6 times，The influence of academic achievements is stronger、The range of communication is wider。In many open acquisition methods，Gold Open acquisition is more favored by scholars，The academic achievements published in this way can allow readers to read on the network platform immediately，More than 80%of scholars believe that this is the most trustworthy academic publication method。

UNESCO Science Award winner Atta-Ur-Rahman bet365 best casino games welcomes this reform of Siplins Nature，He thinks，This will help improve the scientific research level of developing countries，Enhance the international visibility of scholars in developing countries。Although strict peer review process，As a result, the number of papers published by low -income national scholars will not increase significantly in the short term，But it has brought them greater enthusiasm。

"Nature" journal editor -in -chief Magdalena Skipper said，The mission of "Nature" is the most important progress in all research fields。Open acquisition can make the research results be seen as many as possible by readers，to promote scientific sharing and cooperation。Now，In order to achieve this goal, another step，Make research results publishing more fair，Makes scientific knowledge easier to obtain globally。After implementing new policies，The acceptance rate and publishing rate of manuscript will not change。The responsibility of "Nature" is to ensure that the published research can stand the review，This is the key link of eliminating the disagreement of the external and experts in the scientific community and experts。

　　Breaking the "scientific privatization" business model

Open this new publishing mode，Challenge the long -term business publishing model in the West。In the competition of these two modes，Hidden two concepts of open science and "scientific privatization" two concepts。The concept of open science proposed by the United Nations Teaching and Science Organization，is to make information、Data and scientific results are easier to obtain and reliable for society and benefit the society。But，The practical process of open science is very complicated。Martin Borchert, a researcher at the University of New South Wales in Australia, told this reporter，"Scientific Privatization" has always existed in the field of academic publishing。For example，Publishing company first charges the content of the publishing content，Then charge the reader who obtained the content，bet365 live casino games This enables those who only pay to get knowledge，A model of commercial profitability formed。With the public、Scholar、Enterprise, etc. questioning this model，and advocate knowledge sharing，Forcing more and more publishing groups to start transformation。At the same time，Many scholars also call for，Work hard to ensure that scientific knowledge is a public product that everyone can get，instead of goods。Of course，The practical process of completely open scientific knowledge must also have two conditions: one is based on verified scientific knowledge as the basis; second, people need to have certain "tools" to obtain and understand knowledge，and use it as much as possible。In the past, developed countries have been benefited from the business model of "scientific privatization"，Gradually widen the gap between high -income countries and low -income countries in scientific research，It's time to break this mode。

From the eyes of Bometer，Low and low -income countries want to break this model，Facing some challenges。For example，Insufficient investment in infrastructure，Many developing countries support the establishment of a more open scientific research environment from the policy level，Encourage scholars to publish scientific research results through open ways，But the existing conditions are not enough to implement open science。other，Evaluation and incentive mechanisms formulated by colleges or scientific research institutions are still closely related to the number of scientific research results，As a result, scholars have to bear the pressure of paying for payment，Urgently need to reform the existing evaluation system and standards。The good news is，The Latin American national scientific research evaluation system reform led，These countries will demonstrate the establishment of an open database and other related matters and form a regional initiative。This reform not only spread the concept of open acquisition in developing countries，and laid the foundation Bet365 app download for the development of academic activities related to the opening of science later。

　　Promoting academic communication and sharing

Open acquisition is just a publishing method，The purpose is to drive academic activities、Promoting academic research。In recent years，The international academic community has always had sound propositions，Published by transforming the academic journal after the "paid wall" into an open form of acquisition，to accelerate academic communication and spread speed。Many publishing institutions have carried out related pilots and reforms，The occurrence of the new crown epidemic has promoted the pace of exploration of the publication industry。The academic community is discussing the importance of openness and acquisition，I also feel the positive impact brought by open acquisition，This change allows people to see the ability of academia and publishers to have the ability to respond quickly in crisis。Since then，The number of papers published through the form of openness increased，Peer review and clinical trials faster，Opportunities for academic cooperation and data sharing also increased significantly，These all prove the use of knowledge、Sharing and acquisition is very necessary for solving major problems。

Bomett said，High -amount articles processing fees systematically excluded the opportunity to participate in international scientific research in low and middle -income national scholars。Although there were a small number of scholars in low -income countries in the past, scholars in low -income countries paid their own research results，But the practice of Siplins Gennon's natural exemption can benefit more researchers。For example，2016-2022，"Nature · Materials", "Nature · Genetics" and "Nature · Energy" published 1240 articles、1261 and 845 articles，But there are only 3 articles、9 and 2 of the first author of the 2 and 2 articles belong to African academic institutions，This situation may be greatly improved in the future。At the same time，New changes in the international academic cooperation pattern in the future，Research team is more willing to cooperate with low -income national scholars，to reduce research bet365 best casino games costs。But the regrettable is，This policy may not play a key role in cracking down on predatory journals，Because you can see it according to the public information，The editors of the journal "Nature" will not reduce the manuscript selection standard，The novelty of the paper、Condition is still the core element of publication。

Professor of the National Research Center of Egypt, Magdi Tawfik Abdelhamid,，The transparency of the implementation of the process of implementing the articles is very important。He wants to see simple、Direct exemption policy and regulations，Because most publishers have articles for articles for scholars in developing countries，But those measures are very complicated and there is no clear process specification。Current，Journal article processing costs of the American Science Public Library (PLOS) ranging from $ 800 to $ 5,300，and the editorial department of British "The Lancet" (The Lancet "is a processing fee of up to $ 6,830 in papers published by golden openness。Only published a clear article reduction and exemption method，can dispel the worry of low -income national scholars。

Professor Euclides Sacomboio, a professor at the University of Angola Agosti，The biggest problem we face now is how academic results are at high quality、Published in influential journals。Especially for researchers at low -income countries，This is very important。If the journal publication channel can be more unblocked，We will focus more on the production of high -quality scientific knowledge，instead of handling sorrow for high articles。This will greatly improve the scientific production and development status of the African continent。

Russian Cooperation University-Dubai Branch Data Governance Expert Tosin Ekundayo believes，Gold Open acquisition has a positive impact，It also has negative effects。No doubt，This method can increase the popularity of researchers、The availability and influence of academic achievements，Added opportunities for cooperation and innovation，But it may also lead to part of the journal that relying on articles to bet365 Play online games handle fees.。The academic community should make a new definition of this，Break the researchers need to publish channels、Journal needs to maintain funds to maintain operations。Some scholars think，Reduce the burden of publishing the thesis of national scholars in low- and middle -income national scholars，Just provide them with the first step of better scientific research conditions，In the future, you need to increase investment intensity，Establish a wide range of scientific research cooperation platforms，Encourage them to academic cooperation with developed scholars，Common output more abundant academic achievements。