Constructing Chinese mobile bet365 theory for equal dialogue with the West
September 08, 2023 10:30 Source: "mobile bet365 Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2731, September 8, 2023 Author: Tian Ye

In recent years,The development of China’s mobile bet365 theory is driven by two trends。One,As China increasingly moves closer to the center of the world stage,Chinese scholars are increasingly consciously extracting ideological resources from Chinese traditional culture。Part 2,As the voice of “global mobile bet365” becomes increasingly louder,More and more mobile bet365 scholars are beginning to reflect on the dominance of Western mobile bet365 theory,Promote the development of non-Western mobile bet365。Two trends come together,Provides an important opportunity for the development of China’s mobile bet365 theory,At the same time, an important question is raised: How does the construction of mobile bet365 theory based on China’s local knowledge resources face the empirical world outside China,Thus becoming a part of the true "global mobile bet365"?

 "Reverse categorical mobile bet365" and "Forward categorical mobile bet365"

As a way of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries,Geyi is to explain foreign concepts in local terms。With the huge impact of Western culture on mobile bet365 traditional culture in modern times,China’s knowledge system has undergone profound changes。Under the influence of the Western social science division system,mobile bet365 scholars are often based on Western conceptual systems in various fields of knowledge、Theoretical framework and research paradigm to explain mobile bet365 social tradition。Professor Liu Xiaogan thus raised the issue of "reverse lexicon"。He will correspond with ready-made Western philosophical concepts、Definition of mobile bet365 philosophical concepts、The terminology method is called the "reverse lexicon" in the narrow sense,The method of studying mobile bet365 philosophy using the theoretical methods and thinking framework of Western philosophy is called the broad "reverse Geyi"。Although his reflections on the research methods of mobile bet365 philosophy focus on the narrow sense of "reverse Ge Yi",The repercussions it has caused in the wider academic field touch more on the broad "reverse meaning"。

When "reverse meaning" has blossomed everywhere,The connotation and value of traditional idioms are worthy of re-understanding。Based on a broad understanding of the meaning,Professor Qin Yaqing proposed the concept of "positive righteousness",That is, using China’s mobile bet365 conceptual system to explain empirical phenomena outside China。If the "reverse meaning" is "interpretation in foreign language", especially "interpretation in Western language",Then "positive meaning" is "using the inside to explain the outside",Includes "using China to explain the West"。Relative to "reverse meaning",“Positive Geyi” faces greater difficulties under the hegemony of Western discourse,It also requires more effort。

  From within mobile bet365 to outside mobile bet365"Positive mobile bet365"

In recent years,天下、Relationship、morality、Symbiosis、Renzhi、Hehe、Concepts derived from the traditional Chinese knowledge system such as ritual governance are used to describe、Explain or evaluate the history and reality of mobile bet365,Promotes the growth of knowledge about mobile bet365。Among them,Some are normative knowledge,No need to face the world of experience;Some belong to explanatory knowledge and understanding knowledge,Needs to be tested by experience。These concepts are extracted from Chinese historical experience and cultural traditions,The theoretical propositions proposed on its basis are more likely to be applicable to China’s local empirical phenomena,But it is not an "impossible task" to use it to explain empirical phenomena outside China。The following are just a few examples to illustrate the attempts made by mobile bet365 scholars to “use China to explain foreign affairs”。

一,Explaining ASEAN strategy with “relationship balance”。According to Confucian worldview,The relational theory of world politics is proposed,The social world is the world of human relationships。As a concept proposed under this theoretical framework,"Relationship balance" refers to actors achieving the balance of closeness and distance of various relationships in the relationship network and the optimization of the relationship system through active management and adjustment。ASEAN’s great power balance is “relationship balance”,Incorporating relevant regional powers into the ASEAN relationship network。The United States joins the "Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in Southeast Asia"、The establishment of the East Asia Summit and the development of China-ASEAN mobile bet365 reflect the role of "relationship balance" in ASEAN strategy。

二,Explaining U.S. Middle East Policy with “mobile bet365 Identity”。In relational identity structure,Actors determine the degree of cooperation with other actors based on the degree of intimacy recognized by different relationships,But the relational identity structure itself will change with the changes in the areas of concern of relevant actors。From the perspective of the Trump administration’s policies towards Middle East countries,The United States has different degrees of intimacy with Israel、Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries have established different mobile bet365 identity structures,And provide them with varying degrees of support and assistance on this basis。

 Third,Explaining European coordination with "ritual order"。As an “ideal type” extracted from traditional Chinese social experience,Rite governance means people’s universal active obedience to etiquette with etiquette as its purpose。The formation and maintenance of European coordination in the 19th century reflects the European ritual order formed during this period。As the basis of etiquette for the new European order after the Napoleonic Wars,Legitimate principles constrain the potential overexpansion of major powers。Ritual arrangements based on two levels of great power alliance and mobile bet365 conference,Consensus and collective self-restraint have been achieved among the major European countries。

  From the specific to the general "positive mobile bet365"

Social knowledge is often local knowledge,But providing local knowledge is not the main goal of social science research。Social science theory aims to reveal the general laws in the social field。As a social science subject,mobile bet365 needs to reveal general principles from the special experiences of certain regions,And withstand the challenges and tests of other regional experiences。Effective "positive meaning" means that local concepts can not only explain local empirical phenomena,It can also explain empirical phenomena outside the local area,Thus helping to discover the general from the particular。When local Chinese experience is related to experience outside China,China’s local experience is likely to have general significance。Requirements based on theoretical construction,The path of “positive Geyi” requires attention to the following three aspects。

First,Place China’s special local experience in the genealogy of social science knowledge to judge the value of generalizing it。Since modern times,The construction of social science knowledge genealogy is centered on the West,Therefore, China’s local experience mainly shows its unique value in comparison and dialogue with Western social experience。As Chinese concepts of mobile bet365 respectively generated on the basis of "differential order" and "ritual order",“Relationship identity” and international civil order also supplement the missing elements in Western mobile bet365 theory。

Secondly,Examining the power and shortcomings of alternative explanations。Looking from the perspective of the research subject rather than the researcher,The use of "positive Geyi" is actually still using foreign concepts to explain mobile bet365 problems of the research object。Use these foreign concepts,It’s not just complaining or stacking up bedsteads,But it is indeed necessary,That is, existing theories cannot explain this problem。

AGAIN,Exploring the applicable conditions of China’s mobile bet365 conceptual system。Effective "positive meaning" elevates China's mobile bet365 special experience into general principles,But this generality is still partial,The mechanism only works under certain conditions。The exploration of "positive idiom" should help reveal these applicable conditions。

Of course,"Forward meaning" and "reverse meaning" are the same,All of them may bring the risk of "falling behind" or "cutting your feet to fit the shoes"。Promote the research of “positive geyi” in the development of China’s mobile bet365 theory,It is not about replacing “Western-centrism” with “China-centrism”。The development of China’s mobile bet365 theory,First of all, we must achieve equal dialogue between Chinese and Western knowledge systems,On this basis, make your own contribution to the true "global mobile bet365"。

 (The author is a professor at the School of mobile bet365, Renmin University of China)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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