In recent years，The development of China's international relations theory has been promoted by two trends。One，As China gets closer to the center of the world，Chinese scholars are increasingly consciously extract ideological resources from traditional Chinese culture。Its two，With the voices of "Global International Relations", it is increasingly rising，More and more international relations scholars have begun to reflect on the dominant position of Western international relations theory，Promote the development of non -Western international relations。Two trends gather together，It provides an important opportunity for the development of China's international relations theory，At the same time, it also proposes an important question: how to build an experience world outside China based on the international relations theory of local knowledge resources in China，So as part of the true "global international relations"?

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As a path for Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges，Geyi is an existing concept of foreign term。With the great impact of Western culture on traditional Chinese culture in modern times，The Chinese knowledge system has undergone a profound change。Under bet365 best casino games the influence of the Western Social Science Division System，Chinese scholars are often based on the conceptual system of various knowledge areas in the West、Theoretical framework and research paradigm explain the traditional Chinese social tradition。Professor Liu Xiaogan raised the problem of "reverse grid"。He will correspond to the ready -made western philosophy concept、Definition of Chinese philosophy、The method of the term is called the narrow "reverse grid"，The method of studying Chinese philosophy in the theoretical method and thinking framework of Western philosophy is called a broad "reverse synonym"。Although his reflection on Chinese philosophical research methods is concentrated in the narrow "reverse synonym"，The response caused by its broader academic field more touches the broad sense of "reverse synonyms"。

In the case of "reverse grid" blossoming，The connotation and value of traditional style of justice deserves re -recognition。Based on a broad understanding of Geyi，Professor Qin Yaqing proposed the concept of "positive righteousness"，That is to explain experience phenomena outside China with the concept system of China。If "reverse grid" is "external interpretation", especially "west interpretation"，So "positive righteousness" is "with Chinese interpretation"，Including "Relying on the West"。Compared to "reverse grid"，"Positive Character" faces greater difficulties under Western Bet365 lotto review discourse hegemony，You need to pay more efforts。

　　From China to China"Positive Characteristic"

In recent years，World、Relationship、moral、Symbiosis、Renzhi、Hehe、Li Zhi, etc. The concept of Chinese traditional knowledge system is used to describe、History and reality of explanation or evaluation of international relations，Promoting the growth of international relations。Where，Some belong to the normative knowledge，No need to face the experience world; some belong to interpretation knowledge and understanding，Need to withstand experience test。These concepts are extracted from Chinese historical experience and cultural traditions，The theoretical proposition proposed on the basis of it is more likely to be applicable to the experience phenomenon in China，However。The following only count the attempts made by international relations scholars for "China Express"。

One，Explain ASEAN strategy with "relationship balance"。According to the Confucian worldview，The theory of the relationship between world politics is proposed，Social world is the world of human relations。As a concept proposed under this theoretical framework，"Relationship Balance" refers to the active management and adjustment of the active body to achieve various relationships in the relationship network and the best relationship system。ASEAN Balance of ASEAN is "Relationship Balance"，The relationship between the relevant regions Bet365 app download that are about to be included in the relationship between ASEAN。The United States joins the "Southeast Asian Friendship Cooperation Treaty"、The establishment of the East Asian Summit and the development of China -ASEAN relations reflect the mechanism of "relational balance" in the ASEAN strategy。

Its two，Explain the Middle East policy of the United States with "relational identity"。In the structure of relationship identity，Behavioral body determines the degree of cooperation with other acts based on the degree of intimacy of different relationships，However。From the Trump administration's policy of the Middle East country，The United States is based on different intimacy and Israel、Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries have established different relationship recognition structures，Based on this, provide them with different degrees of support and assistance。

Its three，Explain European coordination with "Ritual order"。"ideal type" for the experience of traditional Chinese social experience，Li Zhi means that people generally actively obey the ritual system of righteousness and righteousness。The formation and maintenance of European coordination in the 19th century reflects the European ritual governance order formed during this period。As the foundation of the ritual and righteousness of the new order of Europe after the Napoleonic War，The principle of orthodoxism restricts the potential excessive expansion behavior bet365 live casino games of major countries。Based on the two levels of ritual arrangements based on the two levels of the country alliance and the international conference，Between major European countries has realized the self -restraint of negotiation and collective。

　　From special to general "positive righteousness"

Social knowledge is often local knowledge，But providing local knowledge is not the main goal of social science research。Social science theory aims to reveal the general laws in the social field。As a subject of social sciences，International relations need to reveal general principles from special experiences in certain areas，and the challenges and inspections of other regional experience。Effective "positive righteousness" means that local concepts can not only explain local experience phenomena，You can also explain the experience phenomenon outside the country，This helps to discover generals from special。When the experience of China is related to the experience outside China，experience in China is likely to have general significance。Requirements based on theoretical construction，The path of "Positive Character" need to pay attention to the following three aspects。

First，Focus on the special experience of China in the social science knowledge spectrum to determine the value of generalization。Since modern times，The construction of social science knowledge spectrum is centered on the West，Therefore。As a concept of international relations Bet365 app download generated on the basis of "differential order" and "ritual order"，"Relationship identity" and the order of politely governance also supplemented the lack of elements in Western international relations theory。

Second，Test the effectiveness of the alternative interpretation and its deficiencies。From the perspective of research object rather than researchers，The use of "positive grid" is actually still using foreign concepts to explain the problem of the research objects。Use these foreign concepts，Is not a diseaseless moan or stacking bed house，but it does have it，That is, the existing theory is difficult to explain this problem。

again，Applicable conditions for exploring the Chinese local concept system。Effective "positive righteousness" has increased the special experience of China to general principles，But this generalness is still local，Its mechanism works only under certain conditions。The inquiry of "Positive Characteristics" should help reveal these applicable conditions。

Of course，"Positive Eye" and "reverse grid"，May bring the risk of "itching of boots" or "cutting the foot"。Promoting the research of "positive righteousness" in the development of China's international relations theory，It is not replaced by "China Central Theory" instead of "Western Center Theory"。Development of China International Relations Theory，First of all，Based on this, it has made its own contribution to the true "global international relations"。

　(The author is a professor at the School of International Relations of Renmin University of China)