In recent years，my country accelerates the construction of digital China，Pay attention to the development of the digital economy。The vigorous development of the digital economy provides technical foundation and historical opportunities for building a new generation of monetary system。July 16, 2021，People's Bank of China official，At present, the scope of the digital RMB pilot has expanded to 26 regions in 17 provinces (cities)。Accurately understand the social historical nature of contemporary capitalist digital currency，It has important reference significance for the construction of a new monetary system in my country。As a new type of currency form，Digital Currency is a contemporary currency for digital technology formed by digital technologies such as blockchain。Digital currency first appeared and widely used in capitalist society，It is a digital technology、Multi -dimensional contemporary capitalist products such as currency finance and sovereign credit。The digital form of the currency has challenged the Marx currency theory based on labor value。Facing this theoretical problem that needs to be urgently needed，Can be based on Marx's political economy critical paradigm，Taking "value form", "currency symbol" and "currency power" as the node，Three progressive dimensions of "logic premise", "historical generation" and "essential perspective" to examine digital currency。

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Based on the basic contradictions of capitalism，Marx see，The contradiction between private labor and social labor is reflected in the contradiction between the value and value of commodity use: congenital split private labor and social labor can only achieve socialization of private labor with social abstraction mechanisms for commodity exchanges，Therefore, the value and value of the product's usage can be achieved short and fragile synthesis。The exchange of "thrilling" exchanges is a matter of life and death for capitalism，The value formed by the abstract social labor means the social Bet365 app download relationship between goods。As a "elusive" relationship，The value of the product cannot be grasped in the product itself。So，Products must be exchanged with all other products，Use the value of the latter as the expression form of its own value (that is, exchange value)，can we grasp its value backbone。Exchange value is a necessary manifestation of value，Without exchanges, there is no value itself。Only in the currency form that condenses the "comprehensive social relationship"，The internal contradiction of the product is externalized to the contradiction between the goods and the currency，The value of the product can be fully and unified in the currency。So，The five -color natural form of the use value of the same product is in a clear comparison、The common value form is currency form。

Currency form as the material crystal of the labor exchange relationship in the product，is an inevitable product of capitalist production method and exchange method。One aspect，Monetal as a concrete incarnation of the value of commodity，Make the social relationship between people reversed the relationship between market exchange，This upside -down will further develop into physical worship of goods and currencies。On the other hand，Currency "belongs to the category of social construction and organization"，It builds a formal structure of a social relationship。The symbolic movement of the value of the product is essentially a formal structure of finding a suitable social relationship for capitalism。When people are forcibly pulled into the relationship network of the capitalist commodity world，The currency can be acquiesced as a "universal thing"，Capital can be used as a logical seat rack for rational behavior。

After the capitalist step enters the digital age，To maintain and consolidate capitalist social relations，Still need to embed capital logic in digital space。"Currency is not object，Instead, the relationship of the relationship it replaced。"" "，You need to build a "lofty object that desires" that is compatible with digital capitalist social production methods，History of digital currency is logical。Although digital currencies have completed the form of digital technology to complete from physical Bet365 lotto review tangible to electronics，But it is still a concrete manifestation of product value，Still occupying the position of general equivalent objects，Still follow the basic framework of labor value theory。"All materialization is forgotten"，All formalization is a blinding of the essence。Digital currencies have blocked the real relationship between value and labor in the form of data，"invisible shape" cover the control of the virtual economy's control and peeling of the real economy。

　　Historical generation of digital currency: symbolization of currency form

Although the currency creates the conditions for resolving the internal contradictions of the product，But it also caused the external opposition between goods and currencies，3453_3484，The contradiction between the value scale function of the currency and the functions of circulation means: in the influential exchange process，On the one hand，can truly reflect the social relationship of private labor; on the other hand, it is necessary to generate currency symbols to fully lubricate exchange，Only to perfectly adapt to the demand for the proliferation of capitalism。This contradiction has different performances in different historical periods，The fundamental motivation of the symbolization of currency morphology，Makes the reality of currency and social labor increasingly thinner。Taking the Jinshu era as an example，The inherent contradictions of the basic functions of currency are upgraded to the "Trifen problem" globally to，That is, sovereign countries cannot expand currency reserves to meet the needs of economic globalization while maintaining the stability of the currency value。To solve this problem，Under the disintegration of the Bretton Forest system as a pioneer，New Imperialism abandon gold's anchoring effect on the value of currency，Help the sovereign currency hegemony with national credit as the endorsement。When the convertibility of the currency does not exist in facts and concepts，The currency will no longer be attached to the object and set in，Instead, it has moved to a non -real symbol。

Symbolization of currency form，Capitalism transforms contradictions between the basic functions of the currency into a hierarchical bet365 live casino games relationship between different currencies，Form a huge currency pyramid，Digital currency is located in the tower of this pyramid，is the latest development of capitalist production relations。As Zizek said，Only digital "Cyber ​​Space" can provide a framework for "frictional capitalism"。Contemporary capitalist society is entering a empty symbol kingdom woven from a digital character code，Here，Labor in physical space、Knowledge、Skills can be transformed into data coding again to digital space，Among them, the digital currency acts as the "big others" of the data commodity world，The meaning of the existence of all things。But the cunning trick of digital currency lies in constantly covering itself under the digital character code，Dispel the existence of people's subjectivity in the form of ideal "equality" and "harmony"，Avoid the tragic situation of exploitation and squeezing in the form of avoiding forms。But actually，Digital currencies have deeply led to the loss of human real relationships and castration of subject personality，Makes people only exist as "personality of the economic category"。

Symbol code has become an important pillar of contemporary social structure，but，"Symbolic Butterfly" is essentially a bourgeois ideology.，Symbol coding is not really able to leave an objective substance production that exists as a social existence。So，Digital currencies symbolized as a symbol of value must be continuously confirmed through a credit mechanism，This also reflects it in the background of globalization，R & D central bank digital currency is important for various sovereign countries。Take digital currency libra as an example，Each Libra digital currency will have a package of currencies and assets with corresponding value as a trusted endorsement，It is expected to become a "super sovereign currency"。but，From the perspective of the composition of the currency basket，US dollars accounted for half a proportion and deliberately avoided RMB，libra Behind the contemporary capitalist digital currency is a hidden and unprecedented political game and national wrestling，Under its numeric shell, there is a hegemonic ambition of the new imperialism。

　　The essential perspective of digital currency: universalization of currency power

Marx's critical analysis of currency worship，It has been found that the currency has "seemingly priority power"，This is an mandatory force that is outside and does not take people's will as the transfer。General intermediary as a commodity exchange，Currency shows the charming charm of "universal things"，and then become "the object of all personal labor、Purpose and Product "。until today，The monetary finance system is still the "rulers and God" dominated by the commodity world，Effectively constructing the capitalist governance order of "abstraction into rule"，With various penetrating economic means to achieve the dominance and control of capitalist society。You can see the digital currency from this perspective，Breaking free of material attribute restraint，Digital currencies that realize "free friction" free circulation are essentially the general development and comprehensive consolidation of currency power to eliminate formal obstacles。Digital currency as "symbols of symbols" and "symbol of symbol"，It is the ultimate manifestation of capitalism in Marx's writing to make "abstraction into rule"。

The reason why the currency has the supreme unique and social power，It is because it occupies the position of "the impossible of desire -the object of the real world"，That is the position of the general equivalent object in general equivalent forms。As Marx said，"This person is the king，Just because other people have a relationship with him as a minister "。Similarly，Currency is currency，Not because of its internal material attributes different，but because it has become a equivalent form of filling in the value relationship，thus becoming a mysterious "lofty object"。This impossible desire object actually reveals the lack of human social dimension: it is precisely because people's social relationships materialize currency independent of people，People will chase currency crazy，In an attempt to meet the cracks between your own personal dimension and social dimension。So，The important thing is not a certain thing to become a general equivalent，but the blank position filled by a certain thing。But bet365 best casino games due to currency worship of materialism，People follow the principle of equivalent，Subconsciously recognizing the currency itself has the magical power of any gorgeous existence in the world。"They don’t realize this，But they did this。"People do not realize how the currency shapes daily life into a commodity world，But I always feel the power of money，Always looking forward to the growth of wealth。Contemporary capitalist monetary system builds a altar with strong abstract power，Burning people's minds to social status、Fire of the desire for power，The siege of people who are trapped in capital logic。

Digital currency extends the abstract rule of the currency to the digital space，Promoting the full unification of capitalism in all aspects of social life。The upgrade of the traditional currency system and the innovation of digital currency forms are all means of capitalism to expand their dominant power infinitely under new historical conditions。From the distribution to the application in the future, the digital currency will form a rich industrial ecology，Behind the seemingly freedom is deeper control and slavery。As today's Internet finance reflected，Capital uses data transmission and processing functions of the digital payment platform，Analyze people’s investment preferences and consumption levels in the form of algorithms。Digital era seems to give us greater freedom to choose right，But it has incorporated our behavior mode into its rule order from the beginning。Just as Derlerg said: "We are entering the control society，This society will no longer be monitored through monitoring operation，Instead, it operates through continuous control and instant information dissemination。”

The formation of social power represented by currency、Universal development and infinite expansion are all "evil infinite" in Hegel's sense，A highly commercialized and monetized world ultimately points to a single with a symbolic meaning、empty hole、Symbol world。The economic phenomenon is always accompanied by political factors，The phenomenon of actively developing digital currencies in various countries is the sovereign state、Power context between regional organizations and interest bet365 Play online games groups。Digital currency in essence reflects the deepening of the contradiction between capitalist society in digital production methods。So，To break the technical barriers made by the new imperialist hegemony，Effectively establish a new world currency system，We must adhere to Marxist position view，Not blinded by form，Grasp the real relationship between currency and value，Accumulate and strengthen socialist factors in the global economy。In this sense，Speed ​​up the construction of digital China in response to historical development and the needs of the times，It also reflects the more reasonable creation、A large country of world order of equality and diversified world order。

　(Author is the Marxist College of Lanzhou University、Professor of the School of Philosophy Socius)