The 20th report of the party pointed out，Persevere and develop Marxism，It must be combined with the actual situation in China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture。To understand the modernization process of Chinese society，It is necessary to understand its historical foundation and evolution trajectory，The historical process of understanding the principles of concepts and social structures。Society as an organic body，Continuously emitting cultural traditions and spiritual temperament in the specific history，The "spiritual background color" that constitutes the nation。Based on this basis，Fully attach great importance to the continuity of Chinese civilization，can we understand the inner trajectory of Chinese -style modernization。

For sociological researchers，This means that the historical perspective is incorporated into sociological research.。On the one hand，Society is an organic body composed of people，Order in the history of development、System、Culture and Emotion，At the same time, society via the above elements，Effective impact on people living in it，This is a national spirit that shows diverse civilizations、Basic logic of cultural characteristics。So，When sociology is trying to surround the system、Order、Structure、Culture and other issues to expand and discuss the analysis and discussion，Historical dimension can provide us with a broader vision for us to understand reality，It also helps us to understand the underlying logic and historical context of social changes more。On the other hand，Incorporate the historical study of history into sociology research，It does not mean that sociology must choose characters in history at will、Event and text to study，Instead, it means that researchers need to identify institutional development、Social Change、Key nodes in the evolution Bet365 lotto review of civilization，Analysis of the mechanism behind these nodes，Interpretation of the structural elements behind the change，Understand the social and historical context behind the process of civilization。So，Incorporate the historical study of history into sociology research，help us overcome the fragmented tendency of research，When researching around one after another after one after another，It can help us place research issues in a more macro vision to discuss。

In the past ten years，Chinese sociological researchers have gradually realized the necessity of "bringing history back to sociological research"，Practice it into teaching and scientific research activities。At the end of 2012，Chinese Social Sciences Magazine and Shanghai University Social College、"Social" magazine co -sponsored the academic seminar of "Chinese Social Change and Sociology: History of Sociology"，Open the historical steering of Chinese sociological research，promoted the development of domestic historical sociology research。Publishing and monograph publishing with more and more high -quality historical sociology research，More and more academic activities with the theme of history and society in China，Social scholars also condense the research consensus，Gradually formed a series of clear research themes。These themes have a high degree of internal correlation，The inner context of outline the evolution of Chinese society，Insight the social foundation of Chinese civilization，Understanding the historical logic of Chinese -style modernization has an important inspiration meaning。

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Chinese society is in a long historical space -time，Specific generated in complex and diverse practice，also formed its own cultural characteristics，These are the inherent meaning of "Chinese civilization"。The so -called "civilization"，Not just a set of concept system，It is also the foundation of the endogenous order of Chinese society，The default value of the group that shaped the ethics of Chinese people。The crowd aggregate，Natural formation relationship bet365 Play online games and structure，and form a historical tradition on the basis of the relationship、Shengfa social culture，The word "ethics" is the most concentrated manifestation of Chinese social culture and group order。The so -called ethics，It is fundamentally the principle of getting along with people。"Father Ci Zixiao，Brothers and friends Gong "is both the crystallization of the excellent traditional culture of China，It is also a code of conduct that runs through people's daily life。

The discipline from Sociology introduced China to start in the form of "group science"，Pan Guangdan、Fei Xiaotong and other older sociologists conducted research on the theme of ethical order in Chinese society。Discussion on the study of Wu Lun or the discussion of the differential pattern，All are exploring the civilized heritage of traditional Chinese society，In the sense of this body theory, a overall understanding of Chinese society。In recent years，History Sociology Researcher continues this research tradition，Adhering to the concept of keeping positive innovation，Study on the classic concept of "differential order"，Further reveals how the "Tongchen Innovation" constitutes the ethics of action in the daily life of the Chinese people。Then，Researchers have deeply discussed the theoretical meaning of "home" in Chinese culture and social operations。Home and "Home" action ethics and social heritage，It also constitutes the main bond of group order in traditional society。So，Group order and theoretical background in Chinese society，Is a unique "one -in -one" state。The so -called integrated，Refers to the social life of the Chinese is both a community life constructed by home and its ethics，It has formed Zun、Dear、Ci、Social ethics system with filial piety。This ethics system has obtained a strong universality through various institutional arrangements in history，Therefore, the social structure of "homogeneity of home country"，The tolerance of bet365 Play online games the Chinese civilization society and politics and the unified pattern of the Chinese civilization society。History and sociology research on the heritage of Chinese civilization，Innovative interpretation of classic text，Not only helps us understand the social password of Chinese civilization，At the same time, it is also an important exploration of social theory facing Chinese history and civilization。

　National Governance Research on Explaining the Poor of History

The origin of the country with the traditional western theory -social relations research paradigm has affected Chinese humanities and social science research for a long time，Understand the two categories of the political system and the group as a social system as a clear border。But，As described above，Under the ethical structure of bet365 Play online games the Chinese civilization "family country"，These two are not opposing relationships，Instead of relationship。Yan Fu translates "sociology" into "group science"，Inside contains such a sense of problem: small to home，Big to the country，All belong to the group category。So，How does Chinese society construct a national governance system? In traditional social and technical conditions, it is not developed，In the case of weak administrative capabilities，How exactly does a vast country develop governance and maintain a unified pattern in a long period of time?

In the past ten years，Domestic historical sociology researchers have also launched a lot of research under the above problems。Answer the national governance of Chinese traditional society，Need to break through the existing country -social relations paradigm -because of action ethics in traditional Chinese society，The universal meaning of crossing the social class。Whether it is a bureaucratic doctor，Still ordinary people，Share the same meaning system and ethical structure。From this，Researchers pass the archive document、Historical events、Research on Political Thought and the Revolution of the System，Deepen the understanding of Fei Xiaotong's "dual -track politics"。Researchers have conducted in -depth discussion on the discrimination of feudal and counties and counties，Re -explained the relationship between bet365 best casino games the two。The feudal system establishes the general principles of human order in the form of ancestors，and the county system established the basic administrative relationship between the central and local governments，The two support each other。In addition，History Sociology researchers have continued to penetrate the historical context of the system along the system，Discuss the internal connection between the formal system and the informal system，Through the formal bureaucratic administrative system and informal etiquette education system, the overall goal of national governance。From this，The above -mentioned historian research explained the historical context of China's national governance，and provide a new perspective for re -understanding the relationship between the country and the social and social relationship in Chinese civilization。

　　Exploring the Chinese path of social change research

In the research of domestic humanities and social sciences，The study of social changes and political changes since the 19th century has always been focus topics。This time period，It is both a historical process from traditional Chinese society from traditional to modern，It is also a historical process that broke out in the concentration of the overall crisis of traditional Chinese society，The Chinese Communist Party has led the Chinese people to successfully respond to this overall crisis，and successfully embark on the historical process of modernization。Research on History Sociology in recent years，Start trying the history of social thoughts、History of organizational change、Social and cultural history and other angles，From the perspective of "changes in the relationship"，In the exploration of the grand and modern proposition of "change of ancient and modern"，Try to understand the historical path and social motivation of Chinese -style modernization。

Some researchers discovered，Including Kang Youwei、Liang Qichao、Modern politics and knowledge elites including Sun Yat -sen and others，Solutions that have been given from their respective perspectives，Also tried bet365 Play online games to solve a plate of loose sand in the society at that time、Organization weakness and other problems，But they are not successful due to their own limitations。Compared with it，The Communist Party of China is under the situation of complex and arduous revolutionary struggles，Organizational innovation and practice through democratic centralized system，Re -condensing a plate of loose Chinese society into a strong combat collective; by coming from the masses to the masses from the masses，Rebuild the rural society in a collective manner。History Sociology researchers on the basis of the informative historical research，From the perspective of political culture and organization，revealed the local path of the Communist Party of China to lead the people into the modernization process。It is also under the consciousness of learning problems in institutional sources，Researchers have deeply analyzed the social historical process of Sinicization of Marxism，The historical path of understanding the modernization of Chinese -style modernization provides the thinking and interpretation of the historical and sociological dimension。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the cultural inheritance development symposium，"Open and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics on the basis of the deep Chinese civilization，The basic principle of Marxism is specific with China、Combining with Chinese excellent traditional culture is the road to the way。This is the regular understanding of the regularity we got in exploring the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The biggest magic weapon for our success "。Looking back on the historical steering of domestic sociological research over the past ten years and the rise and development trend of domestic historical sociology research，In essence, they all respond to the important judgments of "two combinations" to a certain extent，Reflected the theoretical consciousness of sociological researchers。Researchers pass academic research，Try to clarify the heritage of Chinese bet365 live casino games social civilization、Historical context and practice mechanism，Gradually establish a world vision、Facing Chinese civilization、Give root in Chinese society、The theoretical system of historians with Chinese characteristics exploring the path of Chinese characteristics，This is the mission of Chinese local historical sociology research for a long time in the future。

　　(The author is an associate professor of the School of Social and Law of China)