In recent years，Oral History Research has been booming in China，Academic practice involves multiple disciplines，Its academic achievements are widely spread in various forms through different verses，Treatment of social attention。Its half -century academic practice process，After four stages，The professional level of research continues to increase，Show diversity、Laber、Public characteristics。

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The development of oral history in China，It is not just the process of spreading the theory of Western oral history in China，More closely related to the local experience of social historical surveys。Oral history has roughly experienced four stages in China，Four waves of waves。

The first wave was produced in the 1950s and 1960s，Components of ideological and ideological and cultural system construction activities dominated by the country，Oral historical interviews played an important role in building a new Chinese modern historical discourse system。The academic activities of this period include the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement under the unified deployment of the 1950s、Boxer Movement、Revolution of 1911 Revolution and other modern major historical events of Historical Materials of Historical Materials and Historical Discovery and Important People for the Communist Party of China、Interview with representative groups such as Shanghai Industrial Workers before the founding of New China，and "Four History" (Family History、Factory History、Social History、Village History) Writing Sports, etc.。Almost at the same time，The historian community in Taiwan, China has gradually opened a oral historical research on the Bet365 lotto review important historical figures of important historical figures in the first half of the 20th century。Although these oral interviews are selected in the object、Historical materials cutting and arrangement、Narrative perspective and research depth have its own specialty，But its results still have academic history value，Some important issues (such as land reform、National industrialization, etc.) also reserved the volt line for deepening the relevant research later。

The second wave of the second wave of the end of the 1970s also has its special background of the times，"Details anyway" causes the spiritual thirst for reflection of history，and the professional knowledge supply in the academic system is relatively insufficient，This has given birth to oral historical writing and publishing booms led by reading markets，celebrities with politics and business、Cultural celebrities、Literary stars and important historical events, oral history writing is endless。Although the quality is good and bad，But these works also meet the reading needs of readers at different levels of historical details outside the grand narrative。This wave of special waves in the "cultural heat" trend in the 1980s show the huge charm of oral history，Also leading to chaotic situation，So scholars are worried about oral history in China and will be caught in a "identity crisis"。

until this time，Oral history is still prominently manifested in China as "practical" and "theory" is far behind。However, the situation will change quickly，The oral historical theory of the system began to enter the vision of Chinese scholars，1980 Issue 1 "Digest" and the first issue of "Foreign Social Sciences" in 1981 successively published three translations of Western oral historical theory，In the same year, some Chinese scholars wrote a relatively comprehensive introduction to the development of American oral historical development。These tricky streams finally gathered bet365 best casino games into the third wave of oral historical research after the mid -1990s，The third wave is the preliminary stage of Western theory acceptance and its local application，It marks the preliminary establishment of Chinese oral historical practice and research framework system。Academic consciousness begins to become the dominant force of research development。During this period，The first oral historical research monograph appeared ("Dialogue with History -Theory and Practice of Oral History"，China Social Science Press 2004 edition) and translated ("Voice of the past -oral history"，Liaoning Education Press, 2000)，The earliest oral historical research academic organization (Chinese Modern Culture Society Oral History Commission，2003; China Oral History Research Association，2004) and continuous publications ("Oral History"，China Social Science Press 2003 Edition)。Also during this period，Volkswagen Media has begun to become a emerging carrier of oral historical communication，Public service functions of oral history began to highlight。

Enter the second ten years of the 21st century，Oral historical research ushered in the fourth wave，Construction in the localization theoretical system、Multi -disciplinary dialogue、Improve research specifications、Wealth of talent training mechanism has made great progress。One aspect，At this stage, oral historical practice issues are almost spread all aspects of China's socio -economic development and historical changes in the 20th century，Focus on "Five History" (Party History、History of New China、History of reform and opening up、History of Socialist Development、History of the development of the Chinese nation) and war、Economy、Medical、Art、Folklore、Topics related to individual life experience such as local and community memory，and participate in social public issues with a more positive attitude。bet365 Play online games On the other hand，Sociology、Anthropology、Disciplines such as communication science，Bring a rich theory and method resources for the original history of the original history of "a family"，also expanded the border of their respective discipline research，Deepen the theoretical thinking of this subject，Exploring the new path of interdisciplinary dialogue。Taking the Publishing of the National Social Science Fund and the publishing of important academic journals in recent years as examples，The results related to oral history are widely distributed in party history and party building、Sociology、Nationalology、Religious Teaching、Chinese history、Library · Intelligence and Literature and many other disciplines and fields。

　Academic features of contemporary Chinese oral historical research

Chinese oral history research shows diversity、The significant features of local and publicity。

The so -called multi -nature，Multi -disciplinary。There are many disciplines participating in oral historical practice and theoretical research。One，As a subject that has played a dominant role in oral historical practice for a long time，History mainly understands the history from three perspectives，Oral history as a tool for historical materials、Oral history as a historical research and writing method，and oral history as a branch of historians，Core concern is the authenticity of oral historical materials。Its two，Disciplines that contribute greater the theoretical thinking of oral history，Sociology、Humanology mainly focuses on theoretical reflection and knowledge production based on oral historical materials，The more important academic concepts include memory、Power、discourse、identity and "incident -free", "collectiveization of the soul", "complaint", "social heritage", etc.，There are also sociologists trying to study the oral historical researchers themselves。Compared to bet365 Play online games historians，Social scholars are more inclined to think that the authenticity in oral history is a relative、Constructed、Reflective Question。Three，Disciplines with a wide range of oral historical practice，Archives and Library Studies mainly focus on the collection of oral historical resources、Save、Management、Use，Especially how to improve the technical and methods of oral historical practice in the digital era。Four，Other disciplines mostly use oral history as the effective method of writing the history of this subject and the establishment of discipline identity.，Such as music oral history、Drama oral history、Education oral history、History of Building Oral、Oral history of scientists。

The so -called locality，Refers to the study of Chinese oral historical research from the beginning, it has been greater differences with western countries such as Britain and the United States，Especially after long -term practice，Selection of the topic、Interview plan formulation、Specific operation processes have accumulated rich and effective local experience，Some scholars have proposed a number of local academic concepts based on oral historical practice。Of course，Oral history research has made great contributions to the construction of contemporary Chinese social science and academic system and discourse system，It also depends on the further construction of the oral historical theoretical system that depends on the soil -based oral history system。

The so -called publicity，Refers to oral history is not only an academic work，It is also a social action，Its value is also reflected in the practical characteristics of the public level。Oral history turned the focus of history to ordinary people，Make a large number of people who could not leave the slightest record in history from "lingering" to "sound"，Show obvious "peopleization" trend。Every successful bet365 best casino games oral history practice，All can help people surpass the vision limit of daily life，Invest the individual's life course into a larger social and historical picture，Then think about life like life、Destiny、National、Country、History and other important issues。In recent years，Oral historical resources are not only applied to research、Publishing and other fields，It is also widely combined with melting media means，In public welfare、Business、Quality education and other new fields emerged，Give full play to public service functions。

　　The trend of Chinese oral historical research outlook

Oral history is in the historical stage of booming in China，Looking forward to the future，Oral history research reflects the following trends in three aspects。One，Discipline dialogue in depth。Current，Many disciplines participating in oral history work，But the in -depth and effective interdisciplinary dialogue is still less。Based on oral historical practice，Realizing the theory of each discipline、perspective、Tools、Methods and other aspects of borrowing、Crossing and integration should be an important goal of the healthy development of oral history。Its two，Theoretical steering and deepening。One aspect，Just as some scholars pointed out，In recent years，Oral history research internationally shows memory、narrative、Emotional、Relationship、The theoretical steering of the orientation of space; on the other hand，Oral history is still to be improved in China。Three，Standardization of research methods。The main manifestation is the standardization of the practical operation process、Methods of multidisciplinary research standardization、Standardization of academic ethics and law、Standardize of oral historical talent training plan、Oral history realizes the standardization of melting media communication and intervention in public life methods。

Look forward to the future Bet365 lotto review we believe，Oral history can not only discover tens of thousands of history of the great history created by the Chinese people, a footnote full of human temperature and life experience，It can also be told and inherited for the Chinese story，Chinese experience and national spirit continuously open up a new channel with multiple angles to explain the context of the times。

　(Author is Assistant to the Dean of the Contemporary Chinese Research Institute of Nanjing University)