August 15, 2023 is my country's first ecological environment day，On the 2nd National Park Forum held on August 19，The first batch of national parks in my country is officially released，The total planned area is more than 230,000 square kilometers，The planned period is 2023-2030。The first batch of national park overall planning is as a program、Guiding files，It is of great significance for the protection and construction of national parks。With the advancement of various tasks related to my country's national park，What is the purpose of the protection and construction of national parks、What kind of legislative principles should we adhere to，Become a problem that has attracted much attention in the field of nature -its essence is the dialectical relationship of protection and development，The understanding of this issue will determine the management purpose and goal of the national park model，and the tone of the future national park legislation。

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Analysis from philosophy，Everything has two aspects of purpose: one is my purpose，This is the theory of the relationship between the main and guests、Inside itself、It has the meaning of universal existence; the other is his purpose，That is the function under the theory of the main and objective relationship、utilitarian value。In many cases，People in the modern generation often understand nature from the perspective of human -centered functional services、Ecosystem、The purpose of the National Park and Natural Protection Bet365 lotto review Land。This is true for，But it is not comprehensive or even not grasped。We should understand its internal meaning from the purpose of the existence of national parks，And the national park and natural protection land.。National Park Protection and Construction's own purpose，It is the authenticity and integrity of the talent possessed by national parks and nature protection (manifested as ecological objects、Structure and function) and the cultural and aesthetic significance formed by the role of human and nature。This internal significance can surpass social boundaries and boundaries，It has important value for all mankind。UNESCO has announced the meaning of natural and cultural heritage in the Convention on the Protection of World Culture and Natural Heritage，and the more objective basis and standards based on judgment。His purpose in National Park，that is, the functional value of the theory of the main and objective relationship，It is defined from the perspective of "effect" and "benefits"，Expressing the owner of the National Park、The utilitarian relationship and functional positioning between objects。In the standard sense，His purpose in National Park，It is mainly to realize the natural objective effects or effectiveness value of the national park objects such as space and region.。

Based on the above two aspects, we can know，The purpose of the protection and construction of national park is multiple。One，The authenticity of protecting the ecological environment，Maintenance of the ecological safety of the land。Nature Protection has a mature and complete ecosystem and ecological process，Rich biological communities bet365 best casino games and species、Structural balance，High ecosystem stability，is the most important basic content and material basic condition for land safety，It is the "bottom bottom" resource of human sustainable utilization and protection of important natural ecosystems and typical types of "base"。Nature Protection Land or Human Tample、The source of clean water，Natural protection of development areas for prohibiting development areas in the western region of my country，It has important supplements and balanced effects on the urban system that lacks biomedical functions and the purpose of pursuing a single crop biology.。

Its two，Save important genetic material and play the function of gene library，Maintenance of biological diversity。Each creature in nature is a long -term geological and historical exquisite extent。Even if all species and life forms cannot be used in this world, it is not worthwhile。If anyone is developing it,、Selective or eliminated，It will lead to a large number of biological species，Make the ecosystem at high risk。So，Natural protection places have preserved natural resources and maintain biological diversity、Provide natural habitat for wild creatures、The significance of the diversity and richness of the species gene library。

Its three，Promoting scientific research and environmental education of the people。Naturally is the source of human knowledge。National Park is set up to save the original and complete natural resources，Its terrain、Geology、Climate、Soil、River Valley、Hills landscape，and the animals and plants in the life are almost uninteresting and changed。Natural protection Bet365 app download place is a place for national experience and close to nature，Is environmental education、Natural classroom of scientific research、Laboratory。

Four，Provide national recreation opportunities。Nature can cultivate human nature，Inspiration。With the rapid development of the economy and society，The living standards of urban and rural residents in our country have increased significantly，Revenue increased significantly，Some families live a wealthy life，Then it has stimulated the people's requirements for the quality of life and environmental quality to be higher and higher，Casual recreation and return naturally become a way for national life。Urban residents' demand for outdoor recreation is more urgent，Go to natural areas to feel natural、Personally experience the value of natural and cultural protection of national parks，Breakfast for health and psychology，Moving the sense of tension in life。

Its five，Promoting regional employment、Welfare and economic prosperity。While meeting the demand for national recreation，Through appropriate and moderate development and utilization，Nature Protective Land can give play to the economic function of tourism，Can increase government fiscal revenue，Attract foreign tourists and increase foreign exchange income，Provide direct or indirect employment opportunities for the region，Drive food、Catering、Traffic、Development of related industries such as tourism，Stimulate consumption、Driven domestic demand and promote the development of regional economy。

　　Transformation of the construction of the rule of law in the national parkPurpose and function

The construction of the rule of law in the national Bet365 app download park and the natural protection land system in my country，The change in the purpose and function of the rule of law should be achieved，and adhere to the following legislative principles。

First，The "Idea" of the National Park and Nature Protection Land is excellent on "His Purpose"，The basic principle of "protection first" in the setting of legal value。National Park as a new type of protective land，The concept of the protection of the protection area is consistent with the concept of the nature reserve，Natural authenticity protection is the first protection purpose，Culture、Aesthetics and recreational economy value is the purpose of the post -position purpose。What needs to be pointed out is，National Park and Nature Protection Land does not reject the appropriate use and development behavior that does not reprimand or resist with this purpose，It should follow the control mode guided by the primary protection and management goals，instead of taking all the measures to be banned。

Next，Taking into account the dual purpose of "natural authenticity protection" and "public recreation utilization"，Priority protection、The principle of taking into account the use of recreation。National Park is set for the interests of the country and the people，The public enters the national park、Reasonable use and appreciate the right to entertainment。but，When there is a conflict between primary protection and recreation utilization，The former should give greater weight。For this，The Regulations of the "Environment Act" in the UK are worth learning from，It pointed out that when the two legislative purposes of the national park are "preservation bet365 live casino games and improvement (national park) natural beauty、Wild Biological and Cultural Heritage "and" Special Quality Opportunities for Providing Public Infusion and Entertainment (National Park) "are inseparable.，Legislation gives the natural beauty of the protection of national parks、Wildlife and cultural heritage with higher purpose of the weight。Relevant laws in countries such as Australia and New Zealand also have similar provisions。

Last，Clarify the statutory responsibility of the national park manager，The principle of promoting the sustainable development of regional economy and society。From the perspective of external legislation，"Promoting Economic Development" is not the fundamental purpose of establishing a national park，UK、Germany even legislate clearly opposed this。But different from the general "promoting economic development"，Promoting the sustainable development of regional economy and society is worth promoting。For example，The British "Environmental Act" gives the following statutory responsibilities to the National Park Administration: cooperate with local organizations responsible for development，Promote the economic prosperity and social welfare of the community in the national park。This provision has a reference significance for the construction of my country's national park，Although the National Park cannot take the prosperous economy and promote social welfare as a fundamental management goal，But it can be introduced as an important country and social responsibility，Organization with local competent economic development，Promote the regional economy where the national park is located、Sustainable Bet365 lotto review development of society。

(The author is a professor at the School of Law of Beijing Aeronautics and Astronautics University)