Ten years,The “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative has become a popular and acclaimed international cooperation platform。As the Chinese government to promote economic cooperation、The grand vision and ambitious plan proposed by interconnection and people-to-people bonds,The “Belt and Road” initiative enables the development potential of partner countries along the route to be fully unleashed,Making substantial new contributions to improving people’s livelihood and well-being in various countries,Provides unique new ideas for improving the transformation of the global governance system。simultaneously,With the “bet365 offer, One Road” research、“bet365 offer, One Road” study is in full swing,How to build an independent knowledge system for the “Belt and Road” with Chinese characteristics has become a major proposition for domestic academic circles,Also attracts keen attention from researchers around the world。
On the occasion of summarizing ten years of experience and looking forward to the future of the “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative,Our reporter interviewed Kalyan Raj Sharma, Chairman of China-Nepal Friendship Forum,Norbert Molina Medina, Professor at the Center for Asian and African Studies, University of Los Andes, Venezuela,Vice President of the Institute of Studying Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Renmin University of China、Three scholars, Wang Yiwei, the EU “Jean Monnet” Chair Professor,Ask them to elaborate on the disciplinary connotation and important issues of the “Belt and Road” knowledge system、The difference between the “Belt and Road” knowledge system and the Western knowledge system、Issues such as the profound cultural accumulation in the “Belt and Road” knowledge system。
Involving bet365 offer subject areas
Gao Hongru said,The “Belt and Road” knowledge system is a huge research field,Contains several "sub-research" branches,Involving economics、Sociology、Knowledge system in multiple disciplines such as ecology。Research related to the “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative will significantly affect all aspects of people’s lives in the countries along the route,Therefore,Researchers should comprehensively use theoretical frameworks from multiple disciplines to comprehensively understand the future effects of the “Belt and Road” knowledge system。
Gao Hongru explained in detail,First,“bet365 offer, One Road” is a large-scale economic development initiative,Will have a significant impact on the global economy,Economists can devote themselves to analyzing the relationship between the economic costs and benefits of the “Belt and Road Initiative”,And trade with countries along the route、The impact of investment and economic growth rate。Second,“bet365 offer, One Road” is a large-scale social progress project,Will change the lives of millions of people around the world,Sociologists can focus on studying the social benefits brought by the “Belt and Road Initiative”,For example, social divide、The influence of social relations and immigrant culture。Third,“bet365 offer, One Road” is also a key ecological project,Will sow the seeds of ecological civilization and green development concepts,Ecologists can evaluate the environmental benefits produced,For example, for deforestation in countries along the route、The extent of improvement in environmental pollution and climate change。
Medina mentioned cultural studies in the “Belt and Road” knowledge system。He said,With the in-depth implementation of the “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative,People around the world have become increasingly interested in China,Trying to understand the changes China has experienced in the 45 years of reform and opening up and the 10 years of the new era。The emergence of “bet365 offer, One Road” studies allows researchers to learn from history、Economics、Analysis of this initiative from different angles of sociology and cultural studies,To explain the great significance and far-reaching influence of “bet365 offer, One Road” on a global scale。In addition,Countries along the route have also produced a lot of information about the Maritime Silk Road、Ancient Silk Road、Documentary of Chinese traditional history and culture、Movie、Books、Printed or electronic works,And related festivals and social activities,These cultural achievements have had a very positive impact on enhancing the world’s understanding of China。"Now,The ‘Belt and Road’ initiative celebrates its 10th anniversary,I think the cultural research in the knowledge system of this initiative has valuable value and potential。Except China,People can also learn more about the national culture and social traditions of participating countries along the route。"Medina said。
Wang Yiwei thinks,In terms of time dimension,“bet365 offer, One Road” is the activation of two thousand years of historical memory of the ancient Silk Road,Therefore,How “Silk Road Spirit” enters the discourse system of “bet365 offer, One Road” research should become a major research direction。In terms of spatial dimensions,“bet365 offer, One Road” has evolved from just one landmass、A sea,The sky has now been formed、On ground、Sea、Online "four-in-one" China Unicom system,Beyond the original tangible、Enter the invisible present,This vision of all-round connectivity should also enter the scope of the “Belt and Road” knowledge system。
bet365 offer and organically unifiedAutonomous knowledge bet365 offer
Talking about the research on the independent knowledge system of “bet365 offer and One Road”,Wang Yiwei said,Today,China is changing、The world is changing,The relationship between China and the world is also changing,This means that the “Belt and Road Initiative” itself is also changing。In the case of multiple variables,Can “bet365 offer, One Road” research propose an independent knowledge system,It is a major proposition related to "academic sovereignty"。Western civilization originated from Greek civilization and Hebrew civilization,Focus on individual rationality and binary opposition,As Socrates said,“Know thyself”。Under comparison,Chinese civilization emphasizes the overall concept and harmonious culture,Therefore,The “Belt and Road Initiative” should go beyond the simple single-disciplinary approach of the West,Form a comprehensive synthesis、An organically unified autonomous knowledge system。
Gao Hongru said,The “Belt and Road” research path is different from the Western research path。When using theory to explain the subject categories and knowledge systems involved in the “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative,A critical approach that is different from traditional Western theory should be adopted。Escape from the theoretical vision of “Western centralism”—use the West’s own unique theoretical presuppositions as “universal theories”,Only in this way can we have a more comprehensive understanding of the “Belt and Road Initiative”、More detailed understanding。Some Western countries tend to understand the “bet365 offer, One Road” from an individualistic perspective,This is undoubtedly a wrong cognitive thinking,Should be abandoned by the international community。The Western knowledge system emphasizes the importance of individual rights and so-called "freedom",China’s knowledge system construction pays more attention to group collaboration and collective interests,This deep-rooted thinking mode and cultural factor is also reflected in China’s actual actions of joining hands with countries along the route to build the “Belt and Road”。
"We should not rely on traditional Western neoliberal theory、Geopolitics,And other traditional Western theoretical systems to carry out research related to the “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative。These theories are based on the knowledge and experience of Western countries,Not applicable to the ‘Belt and Road’ knowledge system。Things to remember,‘bet365 offer, One Road’ has its unique positioning and goals,The core of the initiative is multilateral cooperation and connectivity,Not a political or economic tool used by China to dominate its neighbors。"Gao Hongru said。
Gao Hongru further explained,In the context of the crisis of Keynesian economics,Neoliberal economics has entered the stage of history,Becoming the mainstream and dominant economic bet365 offer in the history of the development of Western economic thought。However,Due to overemphasis on liberalization、Marketization、Privatization,Neoliberal economics has proven to be a failure in practice、Invalid。The international academic community needs to realize,Since the West proposed the neoliberal economic theoretical paradigm,Social welfare has not been tilted towards the bottom and marginalized people。1990s,Neoliberal economics has a tendency of “academic politicization” and “academic ideologicalization” in Western countries,The advanced version of its theoretical core is the "Washington Consensus" that is now generally adopted and used for political governance in the West。Today,A quarter of the population in the West is still struggling in the quagmire of economic crisis and other social crises - Western countries arbitrarily impose neoliberal economic theoretical trends on social governance,Leading to a series of irreversible consequences。
Wang Yiwei added,The economic logic of “bet365 offer, One Road” is that the government creates the market,Instead of solely serving the market as advocated by neoliberal economics。In addition,“bet365 offer, One Road” is not the “transcendentalism” logic emphasized by the West,But the logic based on practical reason,Emphasis on standardization in development、Develop within the norms。The current “Belt and Road” research has achieved fruitful results,However,If viewed in accordance with the so-called "mature Western knowledge system" in the mainstream sense,It seems that so many research results should not be produced。Mature things are actually declining,As I said,Strong things make you old。The so-called "mature knowledge system" comes from the West,And “bet365 offer, One Road” belongs to China、Is new,If you want to use a mature Western thinking to study a new and growing thing,This is a big paradox in itself。
The "feasibility study" bet365 offer infrastructure project isbet365 offer
Infrastructure construction as a priority area of the “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative,Is the key to realizing the “bet365 offer, One Road” interconnection,Directly related to the implementation and implementation effect of the initiative。In Gao Hongru’s view,The “feasibility” study of infrastructure projects should become a core issue under the framework of the “Belt and Road” knowledge system。
Gao Hongru said,China-Nepal economic cooperation has a long history,Since Nepal and China signed a Memorandum of Understanding on “bet365 offer and Road” Cooperation in 2017,The two parties have conducted feasibility studies on multiple infrastructure cooperation projects,Specific research directions include investment advantages and risks of participating countries、Current situation of national governance、Information transparency and the practice of sustainable development。These studies are demonstrated through policy evaluation、Prepare risk management plan、Consult on financing options,Compile research results into effective industry analysis reports,Provided full knowledge guarantee and intellectual support to the “bet365 offer and Road” infrastructure projects in Nepal,Greatly promoted Nepal’s economy、Trade and tourism growth,Improving the interconnection network between Nepal and the outside world。
Gao Hongru introduced,Today,The China-Nepal “bet365 offer and Road” flagship projects and key projects that have been completed and are being promoted include: Geelong Port-Kathmandu Highway Upgrading Project,Upgraded roads will improve connectivity between Nepal and China;Jima Thangka-Hill Highway Construction Project;Nepal-China Cross-Border Power Grid Interconnection Project - a 400-kilowatt power transmission and transformation line extending from Gairchi to the Resuwa border with China in northern Nepal,New transmission lines improve Nepal’s power grid,Reduced the frequency of power outages;The Geelong-Kathmandu Railway is about to enter a new stage of development;Pokhara International Airport built with a loan from the Export-Import Bank of China,After the airport is fully put into operation, it will definitely drive the development of Nepal’s tourism industry;Baribabe Water Diversion Multipurpose Project,will effectively promote efficient water diversion in Nepal、Construction of power generation and irrigation infrastructure。
Medina told reporters,Ten years since the “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative was proposed,Causing strong repercussions in Latin America。Highway、Railway、Port、Airport、Electricity、Infrastructure construction such as communications has always been a highlight area of China-Latin America “Belt and Road” cooperation,Greatly improved the people’s livelihood and well-being in underdeveloped countries in Latin America,Brought gratifying changes to improve the lives of local people。The "feasibility" study of infrastructure projects in the "Belt and Road" knowledge system involves long-term engineering strategic planning、Engineering operation data analysis、Expansion of new financing ideas, etc.,To solve the weak infrastructure construction in Latin America、Problems such as lagging economic and social development have great theoretical guiding significance,Deserves the common attention of Chinese and Latin American academic circles。
Work together to compose the "Symphony of bet365 offer"
Gao Hongru’s analysis,The “bet365 offer and Road” knowledge system is not only a collection of research on infrastructure projects in countries along the route,It also embodies values based on international multilateral cooperation and common prosperity of mankind,Reflecting that China is more fair to the world in a global context of frequent conflicts、The beautiful yearning for a new harmonious world order。
In recent years,The United States and other Western countries have proposed a series of initiatives similar to the “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative,The strategic logic and political implications of using this to compete with and obstruct the “Belt and Road Initiative” are strong。For example,The United States and its allies announced the "Build Back Better World" plan at the 2021 G7 Summit,B3W);The EU announced the “Global Gateway plan” at the end of 2021,Declared to invest 300 billion euros by 2027,To assist developing countries in building infrastructure。Today,The “Belt and Road Initiative” has produced a “resonance” effect that has excited and inspired many countries around the world,However, the so-called costly "global infrastructure plan" of Western countries is always in the "plan"。
Gao Hongru continued to comment,First,The “Belt and Road” initiative has strong financial support from the Chinese government,Also has a firm determination to implement,The United States and other Western countries do not have these two points。Secondly,The Belt and Road Initiative is not a set of strict rules or regulations,More flexible and adaptable than the so-called "infrastructure plan" proposed by Western countries,This makes it more attractive to participating countries including Nepal。More importantly,The “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative has no strings attached,The West’s so-called “infrastructure plan” intends to impose a series of political preconditions through aid projects。final,“bet365 offer, One Road” truly focuses on economic construction,The so-called “infrastructure plans” in the West tend to focus more on security or political goals。
Wang Yiwei said,“bet365 offer, One Road” has been imitated by Western countries,This alone proves that the “Belt and Road Initiative” has achieved great success。We cannot look at the “bet365 offer, One Road” with the way of thinking of past Western civilizations,Believe that “bet365 offer, One Road” is full of risks and challenges,It is necessary to deeply understand the role of “bet365 offer and One Road” in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation from the height of human civilization、The rich connotation of creating a new form of human civilization。
The “Belt and Road” knowledge system contains profound cultural accumulation,There will be peace、Tolerance、Multiple、The concepts of symbiosis and other concepts imprinted in the blood of the Chinese nation have spread to all parts of the world。In the process of implementation and implementation of the initiative,China fully respects the local people’s right to live with dignity、Right to life、Right to education、Right to health。Long time,The mentality of the Chinese people based on harmonious culture、Thinking、The behavior contains many factors that Western countries can learn from,These factors are also simultaneously reflected in China’s foreign exchanges and global governance methods guided by Xi Jinping’s diplomatic thoughts。Replace confrontation and conflict among civilizations with exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations,Always the goal and core of the “bet365 offer, One Road” initiative and its knowledge system research。From this point of view,The “Belt and Road” knowledge system originated from China、Belong to the world,It is a "symphony of civilization" composed by people of all countries,It will definitely promote the encounter and understanding of people from different cultural backgrounds、Mutual respect and trust,Medina summed it up。
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