bet365 new user promo has become a prominent contemporary science in China
——Read "Collection of Chinese bet365 new user promo Archaeological Documents"
September 06, 2023 10:25 Source: "bet365 new user promo Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2729, September 6, 2023 Author: Zheng Yan

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The Chinese phrase "bet365 new user promo" was first seen in 1929,Guo Moruo translated the book "History of the Discovery of bet365 new user promo" by German scholar Adolf Michaelis from the Japanese version。This work mainly introduces the excavation of artworks by European classical archeology in the 19th century,“bet365 new user promo” is just a word created by the author Mihailis,It can be roughly regarded as a synonym for European classical archeology characterized by the excavation of works of art,This does not mean that bet365 new user promo has a systematic theoretical and conceptual system in the West,It is not a discipline or sub-discipline that is different from art history or archaeology。

But,Guo Moruo’s translation has had a wide impact in China,Especially in the context of the increasing awareness of cross-disciplinary disciplines in recent years,This term has undoubtedly played an important role in the exchange and integration between Chinese archeology and art history,Gradually develop familiar academic concepts。About a century,Endless archaeological discoveries,As a new humanities discipline, art history has gained the strongest support,Structurally changed the material basis for research on Chinese art history,Expanded the time and space scope of its research,Also collided with new methods and concepts,These academic advances make it possible to reshape the overall narrative framework of Chinese art history。Same,Many archaeologists have also fully noticed the rapid changes in art history research,Get inspired by its open mind and active experimentation。In the active interaction between these two disciplines,bet365 new user promo has become an important bridge and shared zone。This attribute of bet365 new user promo,brings huge theoretical tension to the discipline。

Although the two disciplines of archeology and art history have different understandings and positioning of bet365 new user promo,Even within the same discipline,It is also said that everyone is different,But this does not hinder the overall progress of the research。Many scholars are not obsessed with the concept itself,But combined with fresh、Rich materials,Start with specific analysis,Make full use of the advantages of archeology and art history,Accumulate experience in experiments,Enrich and develop the conceptual tool of bet365 new user promo。Decades,Produced a lot of results in many research fields,It’s impressive。From the perspective of academic history,bet365 new user promo has indeed become an academic growth point with Chinese characteristics。In the context of superimposed progress in disciplines,It is inevitable that bet365 new user promo will become a prominent contemporary science。

In this case,The "Compilation of Chinese Art Archaeological Documents" (hereinafter referred to as "Compilation") edited by Professor Wang Xiaoyang of Southeast University came into being,This is a work that provides an overview of the overall outlook of Chinese art archaeological research,It is also an important data collection that simplifies related results。A total of 12 volumes of "Essentials",About 5 million words,Aiming at the most representative or systematic areas of archaeological research on Chinese art,Including archeology of tomb murals、Three main fields: Buddhist bet365 new user promo and Taoist bet365 new user promo。This is undoubtedly the closest intersection between archeology and art history researchers in recent years、Three areas with the most intensive interactions。What is particularly worthy of academic attention,This book also takes into account the developing archaeological research on marine art,Fully forward-looking。In comparison,Such as Stone Age and Bronze Age materials,And ancient artifacts、Research on cities and architecture,Although it is also of common concern to both disciplines,But relative to a later historical period,The scope of art archaeological research is not yet clear,The methodology is not mature enough,It’s not time to summarize yet,Ignore "Essentials" for now,is a more appropriate choice。

"Ji Yao" comprehensively collects more than 2,000 archaeological discoveries in the 70 years from 1949 to 2019,Sort by province,Provinces and municipalities are listed in order of the order in which the archaeological reports were published,Give a brief introduction,Covering investigation and excavation time、The remaining years、Remaining location、Relict form、Remaining content and other aspects,Supplemented by relevant plan and section drawings, etc.,Initially established a relatively comprehensive bet365 new user promo archaeological documentation system。The comprehensive range of materials in this system is impressive。On the one hand,On the collection of archaeological materials,"Ji Yao" adopts a comprehensive coverage attitude。This book covers 70 years of archaeological reports,Early materials are not easy to find,There is an overwhelming amount of materials in recent years,This is a huge workload。On the other hand,On the arrangement of archaeological materials,The "Essentials" requires the complete retention of first-hand information,There must be directions that have become academic hot spots,There are other directions that the academic community has not yet paid attention to,By keeping it intact, it can provide clues for future excavations。Under such request,"Edit" pays special attention to the initial state of information,Enter the original text as much as possible,This increases the difficulty in material selection。In addition,In addition to archaeological reports, "Ji Yao" also collects archaeological commentary materials。Corresponding comments after the archaeological report is published,Often more targeted,At the same time, it evaluates archaeological activities from a broader perspective。Collection of these materials,Also constitutes a huge system。From the relevant content of "Essentials",A summary of relevant research and reviews by scholars based on field materials,Should have already entered into the manuscript compilation plan,Also admirable。

Modern archeology based on field surveys and excavations,Introduced to China a century ago。The beginning of the establishment of the Institute of History and Philology of Academia Sinica led by Fu Sinian,Taking the construction of historical materials as our own responsibility。1928,Fu Sinian pointed out in "The Purpose of the Work of the Institute of History and Linguistics": "Any material that can be studied directly,Progress。Any indirect study of systems studied or created by predecessors,Refer to the facts contained without extensive detail,As long as a knowledge can expand the materials it studies, it will advance,Those who cannot do so will regress... Any knowledge that can expand the tools used in its research,Progress。Can’t,Regress。”Based on this understanding,His attitude towards materials is very clear: “One point of material will result in one point of product,10% material, 10% goods,No shipment without materials。”Early leader of the bet365 new user promo undertaking in New China,Also put the excavation and arrangement of materials at the top of the bet365 new user promo work,In addition to writing in a planned way、Publish various survey and excavation briefs and reports,Also pay attention to summarizing the bet365 new user promo harvest at any time。"Archaeology" magazine starts from issue 7, 1959,Serialized "Index of bet365 new user promo Papers in Major National Newspapers and Periodicals"。On this basis,Since 1978,The bet365 new user promo community has edited and published four volumes of "Chinese bet365 new user promo Document Catalog",Including almost all field reports on Chinese archeology from 1900 to 1990、Presentation、Table of contents of works and papers。From 1984 to present,In the "Annual Review of Chinese Archeology" published every year,There is also a review of the previous year’s research、A brief report of new bet365 new user promo discoveries and a catalog of literature, etc.。Many important research areas and major academic journals,Related catalogs are also published,Provincial directories are also being edited and published one after another。The compilation of these catalogs reflects the emphasis on material construction in this discipline,Facilitates researchers’ retrieval of Chinese bet365 new user promo materials,Improved the standardization of disciplines。

  “One ounce of material comes out of 1 pound of goods”。The writing of "Essentials" carried forward the tradition of attaching importance to materials,Also contains new methods、Exploration of new concepts,Formed its own characteristics,It is highlighted in the following three aspects。First,"Essentials" is written in the style of a chronicle。Chinese traditional culture is developing,Chronicles appeared very early,Beloved by literati of all generations,Many authors,Famous articles come out one after another。But,Chronicle has a lot of work to do in sorting out the materials,In today’s fast-paced world, we will encounter the problems of long cycles and being ignored。The author rises to the challenge,Completed over ten years,It’s really not easy。Secondly,"Ji Yao" puts forward normative principles。All archaeological reports have regulatory requirements,But when more than 2000 reports are put together,Various stages、After regions and types are intertwined,Normativity becomes a thing that is not easy to grasp。For this,There are some special considerations in the style of "Ji Yao",Detailed and reasonable rules are formulated,Propose specific requirements and operational paths for normativeness。Finally,Theoretical system of construction material sorting。The advantage of chronicle is that it can present all the information,The disadvantage is that the key points are often not highlighted。Address this shortcoming,Need to establish a theoretical system。"Ji Yao" has its own thoughts on this aspect,After all information is covered,Pass classification、Methods such as induction and comparison,Find the harvest of "Every minute of material comes out of the goods",And thus establish a theoretical system。"Compilation Summary" is the final result of the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Archaeological Chronicle of Chinese Religious bet365 new user promo",Theoretical exploration results among them are collected and submitted separately and selected into the "National Social Science Achievements Library" in 2022,Indicates that such exploration is recognized。

What is particularly worth mentioning,The magazine "Archaeology" started serializing the "Index of Archaeological Papers in Major National Newspapers and Periodicals" in the 7th issue in 1959,Specially list the category of "bet365 new user promo"。"Chinese Archaeological Document Catalog (1949-1966)" compiled in 1978 (Cultural Relics Publishing House),There is still a category of "bet365 new user promo",Including "General Theory", "Sculpture", "Cave Temple", "Architecture", "Ceramics and Kiln Sites", "Painting" and "Dharma Posters"、Calligraphy” and “Arts and Crafts” and other contents。Three volumes of "Chinese Archaeological Document Catalog" and "Chinese Archaeological Yearbook" published since then,All categories include “bet365 new user promo”。In the annual bibliography published in one volume every year since 1984,Also retains the item "bet365 new user promo"。According to Mr. Yang Hong, who has long been involved in editing professional journals and important reports on Chinese archeology,Specially list "bet365 new user promo" items in the archeology catalog,Mr. Xia Nai played a leading role。This was also the time when Mr. Xia and Mr. Wang Zhongshu, the two directors of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, wrote the general article on "Archaeology" for the "Encyclopedia of China·Archaeology Volume",List "bet365 new user promo" under "Specialized Archeology",And the basis for a preliminary elaboration of this concept。Judging from these past results,Although bet365 new user promo is an emerging discipline,But the basic work has begun to take shape,Received attention from all aspects,Having a good foundation。Especially in the field of data indexing, there have been many achievements,Therefore, "bet365 new user promo" has a place in the subject catalog。"Ji Yao" is compiled on these basis,There is also a targeted exploration in the data index,That is, it is clearly stated that all research is conducted around archaeological reports。This database can be used as a reference book,It can also be directly converted into an electronic database。At the same time,"Essentials" was selected as the theoretical content of the "Achievements Library",Contains archaeological report on tomb murals、Complete chronology of the Buddhist Art Archaeological Report and the Taoist Art Archaeological Report,A collection of archaeological commentary materials containing these archaeological reports,And proposed a path to sort out the attention system。These contents,All emphasize on art archaeological materials。

At the beginning of the establishment of modern Chinese bet365 new user promo history,Not considering material accumulation as the first priority,And pay more attention to the macro summary of Chinese bet365 new user promo tradition,The main form of expression is the compilation of textbooks and general history works。The difference is,"Ji Yao" continues the tradition of Chinese archaeology in a sense,Attach importance to the construction of bibliography,This approach plays an important role in the development of bet365 new user promo archaeological research。As a researcher who has worked in this field for more than 20 years,I believe that this solid work will be valued by more scholars at home and abroad。

 (The author is a professor bet365 new user promo School of Arts, Peking University)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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