Chinese "Art Archeology" is first seen in 1929,Guo Moruo translated from the Japanese version of the book "History of Art Archaeological Discovery" by German scholar Adolf Michaelis。This book mainly introduces the excavation of artwork in the 19th century European classical archeology,"Art Archeology" is just a word created by the author Mi Hairi,It can be regarded as synonymous with European classical archeology characterized by discovering artworks,does not mean that art archeology already has a systematic and concept system in the West,Not a discipline that is different from art history or archeology。
but,Guo Moruo's translation has a wide range of influences in China,Especially in the background of the increasingly strengthening consciousness of disciplines in recent years,This term undoubtedly has an important role in the exchange and integration between Chinese archeology and art history,Gradually developing well known academic concepts。For about a century,Extreme archeological discovery,Make art history as an emerging humanistic discipline has received the most powerful support,The material basis of the study of Chinese art history research from the structure,expanded the space -time range of its research,Also colliding with new methods and concepts,These academic progress has made the overall narrative framework of Chinese art history have the possibility of renovation。Similarly,Many archaeologists have also fully noticed the rapid changes in the research of art history,Inspiration from its open thinking mode and positive experiments。In the active interaction of these two disciplines,Art archeology becomes an important bridge and shared area。This attribute of art archeology,It has brought huge theoretical tension to the discipline。
Although the understanding and positioning of art archeology are different from the two disciplines of archeology and art history,Even within the same subject,It is also Bet365 app download a talkative person,But this does not hinder the overall progress of research。Many scholars are not entangled in the concept itself,but combined with fresh、Rich materials,Start with specific analysis,Give full play to the advantages of both archeology and art history,Accumulate experience in the test,Rich and Develop the concept of art archeology。For decades,A lot of results have been produced in many research fields,Wei Ranya。From the perspective of academic history,Art archeology really has become an academic growth point with Chinese characteristics。Under the background of the superposition of subject progress,Art archeology becomes contemporary learning is also inevitable。
In this case,The "Chinese Art Archaeological Document Essentials" edited by Professor Wang Xiaoyang of Southeast University (hereinafter referred to as "Collection") can be said to be born,It is both a work that always competes for the overall appearance of Chinese art and archeological research,It is also an important data integration of the related results of simplified related results。"Collection Essence" total 12 volumes,about 5 million words,Aiming at the field of the most representative or systematic comparison of Chinese art archeological research,Including the cemetery mural archeology、Three main areas of Buddhist art archeology and Taoist art archeology。This is undoubtedly the most closely crossed by researchers in archeology and art history in recent years、Three areas with the most dense interaction。Especially worthy of the attention of the academic community is,This book also takes into account the development of marine art archeological research,rich forward -looking。Comparison of comparison,Materials such as the Stone Age and the Bronze Age,and ancient utensils、Studies in urban and architecture,Although it is also caring for two disciplines,But relative to a late historical period,The scope involved in art archaeological research is not clear,Methodism is not mature enough,Timing that has not yet arrived for summary,"Collection" temporarily give up regardless of,Is a more proper choice。
"Collection" was fully bet365 best casino games collected from more than 2,000 archeological discoveries from 1949 to 2019,According to the provincial editing,The provinces and cities are published in the archeological report as the preface,Brief introduction,Covering survey and excavation time、Destination location、Destination location、Destination form、Destination content and other aspects,and supplemented by related flat profiles, etc.,Preliminary establishment of a relatively comprehensive art and archeological literature system。The comprehensiveness of the material in this system is impressive。On the one hand,In the collection of archeological materials,"Collection Essence" adopts a full -coverage attitude。The archaeological report of the book for 70 years,Early materials are not easy to find full,The materials in recent years are sweaty cows,This is a compilation work with great workload。On the other hand,In terms of archeological materials,"Collection" requires a complete retaining information of the first -hand information,Among them, there is both direction that has become an academic hotspot,There are directions that the academic world has not yet noticed,Through complete retention can provide clues for future excavations。At this request,"Collection" pays special attention to the initial state of information,Entry as much as possible as possible,This adds difficulty to the selection of materials。,"Collection" has collected materials in archeological reviews outside the archeological report。Correspondence reviews after the archaeological report was published,Often targeted,At the same time, evaluate archeological activities in a more open vision。Collection of these materials,It also constitutes a huge system。Look at the relevant content of "Essentials",Summary of the relevant research and evaluation of scholars on field materials,It should have entered the manuscript compilation plan,equally admirable。
Modern archeology based on field surveys and excavations,Introduction to China a century ago。At the beginning of the establishment of the Institute of History Bet365 app download and Language of the Central Research Institute led by Fu Sinian,Taking historical materials as the responsibility。1928,Fu Sinian pointed out in the "The purpose of the Institute of History and Language Research": "Everyone can directly study the materials,Instant progress。The system that is studied indirectly or created by predecessors,instead of refreshing the facts contained in reference,Return back ... Everyone can expand the materials he studies, which will improve,If you can't, you will retreat ... Any kind of knowledge can expand its application tool,。Not,。"On the basis of this understanding,His attitude towards the material is very clear: "One point of materials out of the material,Very ingredients out of very goods,If there is no material, not shipped。"Early leaders of the New China archeological cause,Also placed the materials of the material in the first place in archeological work,In addition to planning in a planned manner、Publish various surveys and excavations briefings and reports,Also pay attention to summarizing archeological harvest at any time。"Archeology" magazine starts from the 7th issue of 1959,Serialized "National Main Newspaper Archaeological Papers Information Index"。Based on this,Starting in 1978,The archaeological community has edited and published four volumes of "Chinese Archaeological Literature Catalog",Including almost all Chinese archeology from 1900 to 1990、Briefing、Catalogs of works and papers。From 1984 to the present,"Chinese Archaeological Yearbook" published every year,There is also a review of the previous year's research、Brief reports of new archaeological discovery and literature category。Many important research areas and major academic journals,Also published related directory,The provincial directory is also edited and published one after another。The writing of these directory reflects the emphasis on material construction from one side,It facilitates the search of Chinese archeological data,Improving the standardization of the discipline。
"One -point material out of one point"。The writing of "Essentials" has carried forward the bet365 live casino games tradition of importing materials,At the same time, it also includes a new method、Exploration of New Concepts,formed its own characteristics,Highlighting in the following three aspects。First,"Collection" is written in the style of chronological history。In the development of traditional Chinese culture,Chronicles have appeared very early,and love by scholars from all generations,The author has many,Famous articles come out。but,Chronicles have a large workload on materials,In the fast -paced, it will encounter a problem of long cycle and cold encounter。The author is up to the difficulties,Completed by more than ten years and completes compilation,It is not easy。Next,"Collection" proposes the principle of standardization。All archeological reports have standard requirements,But when more than 2,000 reports are put together,Each stage、Geosure and types are intertwined together,Specifications become a thing that is not easy to grasp。For this,"Collection Essence" has some special thinking on the system,Among them, a detailed and reasonable example is formulated,Specific requirements and ways to propose specific requirements and operations for standardization。Last,The theoretical system for constructing material combing。The advantage of the history of editing is that all information can be presented,Disadvantage is that the focus is often not prominent。Solve this deficiency,Requires the establishment of a theoretical system。"Collection" has its own thinking in this regard,After the information is covered with full coverage,Classification、Sumulatory and comparison methods,Find "One Material Out of One Point" harvest,and establish the theoretical system for this。"Collection" is the result of the key project of the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Research of Chinese Religious Art Archaeological Chronicles",Among them, the theoretical exploration results are separately collected and declared and were selected as 2022 "National Social Science Achievement Library",Explain that such an exploration is recognized。
Bet365 app download It is particularly worth mentioning that,"Archeology" magazine from the 7th issue of "National Main Newspaper Archaeological Papers Information Index" from the 7th issue of 1959,It specifically lists the category of "art archeology"。"Chinese Archeology Document Catalog (1949-1966)" (1949-1966 "(cultural relics publishing house),Still retaining the category of "art archeology",Including "general theory", "sculpture", "grotto temple", "architecture", "ceramic and kiln site", "painting", "law post、Calligraphy "and" Arts and Crafts "and other content。Three "Chinese Archaeological Literature Catalogs" and "Chinese Archaeological Yearbook" published since then,All retaining "art archeology" category。In the annual document catalog published by one volume of the year from 1984,It also retains a "art archeology" item。Mr. Yang Hong, who has long participated in Chinese archeological professional publications and important report editors for a long time,Project of "Art Archeology" in the archeological catalog,Mr. Xia Yan played a dominant role。This is also the director of the Institute of Archaeological Research, Mr. Xia and Mr. Wang Zhongshu, to write the "Archaeological Book of Encyclopedia · Archaeological Volume" for "Archeology" for the "Big Encyclopedia of China",List "Art Archeology" under "Special Archeology",The basis for preliminary elaboration of this concept。From the perspective of these achievements in the past,Although art archeology is a emerging discipline,But the basic work has begun to take shape,Votions of all aspects,With a good foundation。Especially in terms of data indexes, there are many results,Therefore, "Art Archeology" possess a seat on the subject directory。"Collection" is compiled on these basiss,Also there is a targeted exploration on the index,That is, it is clearly proposed that all research is carried out around the archeological report。This database can be used as a tool book,can also be directly converted into electronic database。At the same time,"Collection" was selected into the theoretical content of the "Achievement Library",Contains the archeological report of the murals of Bet365 lotto review the tomb、Full annual table of Buddhist art archeological reports and Taoist art archeological reports,Archaeological review materials brought by these archeological reports,and proposed a combing path for the follow -up system。These contents,All emphasize the archeological data of art。
At the beginning of the establishment of Chinese art history in modern times,No task that has accumulated materials as the first place,and pay more attention to the macro -generalization of Chinese art traditions,The main form of expression is the writing of textbooks and history works。The difference is,"Collection" continues the tradition of the Chinese archeological community in a sense,Pay attention to the construction of catalog,This approach plays an important role in the development of art archeological research。As a researcher who has worked in this field for more than 20 years,I believe that this solid work will be valued by more scholars at home and abroad。
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