Critical Examination of Digital Capitalism
September 07, 2023 09:50 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 7, 2023 Issue 2730 Author: Zhang Bin

The threshold and transition from digital economy to digital society compared with the previous industrial era,Both speed and breadth are unprecedented。The new social production method caused by digital technology has been on the historical stage。Under capitalist production relations,Digital technologies of capital logic control will inevitably be interpreted as digital capital。Digital capital becomes new regulators and power owners,While strengthening capitalist production momentum,It is also promoting the continuous exposure of the internal contradictions of capitalism。From this,Digital capitalism has its brand new form and connotation。Compared to traditional forms,The composition and operation of digital capitalism are more virtualized,The form of expression is more complicated。Digital capitalism has increased accumulation efficiency and development speed to a new height,At the same time, it is constantly threatening individuals、Society、Information security of the country and the world、Political Security、Economic Security,Then it becomes one of the power sources that stirred up the world's unscrupulous changes in the world for a century。

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Under the continuous blessing of digital technology,Division of capitalism has changed significantly,The new landscape of digital production is both the result of the reorganization of production space,It is also a deep force that further promotes the reshaping of space,Finally promoted the transformation of digital capitalization and the formation of digital capitalism。

"Digital Circle Land" further eliminates the space -time boundary of capital expansion。The change and development of digital technology brings a new change of capitalist business logic。Data as a new type of production tool,Breaking the limit of time and space,Rich and expand the scope of production materials in the digital age,The entire capitalist production system is increasingly occupying the key position,Blend in Social Production、circulation、allocation and consumption of each stage and link,The factorization process related to data has exacerbated evolution,Then the traditional production space -time,This is a "digital circle" movement under a new type of information technology。Digital circles bet365 live casino games are intended to refer to the accumulation effect of digital technology into the process of digital capital,In other words,Is digital industrialization、The phenomenon and trend of digital penetration in the process of digitalization in the industry。breadth of digital circle ground、Deep、Speed ​​never before,The rich diversity of financial derivatives、Ievant upgrade of technology、Update of production form, etc.。Digital circles promote the digital spatial transformation process of capital logic。From this,Digital capital continues to break through the barriers of capital accumulation,Digital technology、Data -based goods and digital labor are included in the logic of capital proliferation,Then the entire society is included in the production system constructed by digital capital logic,It continues to promote the shape of its space digitization,Various tangible and invisible boundaries of capital expansion are constantly dissolved。

Digital capital exacerbates the symbol reconstruction of "Internet society"。"Hand pushing the grinding is the society of the owner,Steaming is the society of industrial capitalists。"",Digital technology will eventually change the whole face of human society,The interpretation of digital capital undoubtedly accelerated this process。Digital force transforms the emotion of data into a space symbol landscape,Project digital capital power into all aspects of social life。In this new type of space that is stored and virtual superimposed,Human life is redefined,"Internet society" came into being。"Internet society" is not a new social form,It is a new state of condensation and confirmation of the new state presented in the development of digital technology,As a new symbol scene,It is in the concept of wealth、expression、Value aesthetics and other aspects all present new features different from the past。The wealth form of online society is manifested as "huge data accumulation",All imagination and narrative about wealth will end in "Data Story"。Digital capital re -measures the time and space logic of the industrial era and the perception of life,The main body of the production data information,Become an object of symbolization and digitalization。Further,Digital Capital uses algorithms to further abstract the real society to further abstract symbolization,"materialization" has the "invisible wings" of data technology,The degree of freedom is deepened,The value of the people as a society presents more complicated multi bet365 best casino games -facetability。can be judged,With big data technology、The rapid development of artificial intelligence, etc.,Comprehensively monitoring the individual's "panoramic open -minded society" will also be the true network of human life。

Digital capitalism is shaped in the accumulation of digital capital。Digital technology has changed social production factors and production relations,Expand the effective range of the market,Improving capital proliferation ability,Speed ​​the capital accumulation process,This leads to the form of the capitalist system、Production method、Social communication methods have undergone important changes,Digital capitalism as a new state of capitalism is generated。There are two main aspects of the promotion mechanism of digital capital。First of all, with the help of global Internet platforms and algorithms, it is continuously upgraded,By receiving and analyzing the massive data generated by the user,Prediction of future life and market environment,Formulate related response strategies,Finally occupying the top of the entire capitalist operation chain。Followed by digital social division。The division of labor in the digital era is for the individual of the workers,On the surface, more fragmentation、Atomicization。Individuals have been defined by various "labels" before doing labor,and directly participate in the designed "field" for work,​​The part that can be defined in the digital production system。Digital capital as a production relationship of "accumulating labor",Learning to be separated from the labor results created by digital workers,Dipping away from consumer data and its subjectivity。Digital capital expansion provides prerequisites for the appearance of digital capitalism。

 Digital Capitalism's Quarter Space Rule

Western modern civilization is essentially capital civilization,The basis of capital civilization is the capital exploitation system。Capital Fast、Weak meat and strong food、Bolt Differential、The nature of overbearing power has not changed substantially with the arrival of the digital age。On the contrary,Reorganization of technology and space through digital capital,The four -spatial rule formed digital capitalism,Deepen the western civilization crisis,This is an inevitable trend for the development of capital civilization。

The production logic of digital capital leads to capital exploitation presenting "global"。Digital capital expansion extends the field of life and Bet365 app download labor,Create more wealth while creating digital poverty,The global characteristics of capitalist exploitation are more vivid。From the concept of space,Workers' work fields are no longer fixed,Instead, you can change the capital to any place。Christian Fox pointed out when criticizing Silicon Valley's working model and Google,"No life outside Google,Life has become Google "。Today's era,Labers still have to work for the company's plans and tasks even outside of the company,Create value anytime, anywhere。This kind of personal living space and professional space boundary eliminate the classic expression of Marx again,That is "his activity belongs to others,This kind of activity is his own loss "。From the concept of time,Digital capital expands the process of reproduction and causes the entire social network,Channel that is wrapped into capital proliferation,Forced the work of all classes to varying degrees to varying degrees of "acceleration" state。At the same time,Some part of lack of education、Workers who do not have the corresponding digital operation technology have transformed into "useless class"。Different from the proletariat forced to sell labor products in the era of industrial capital,"Utilities" due to the limitations of their own knowledge and skills, even the right to sell their own labor is lost,completely reduced to being excluded from social production、People who have no "exploit value"。Paradox is,Digital technology has caused capitalists to become busy。The essential attributes and profitability of capital proliferation make it keep paying attention to technical improvement at the moment、Market operation、Company supervision and other questions。In fact,The inherent requirements of the accumulation of digital capital and the trend that adapts to the increasingly intensified digital competition,Everyone in the Internet society will become their own "time manager",Make sure to try to complete the work with the highest efficiency at the shortest time,"Leisure" has also become a link for capital production and exploitation。

Digital worship education has further strengthened human nature,Deepen people's alienation。With the continuous enrichment and strengthening of digital capital to control social production relations,,narratives about digital wealth are increasingly occupying the mainstream at the value level,Digital worship teaching is generated and enhanced in depth。Worship from goods、Currency bet365 live casino games worship teaching to capital worship and then to digital worship,It can be regarded as different forms of capitalist evolution,It is also the latest feature of the deepening interpretation of capital civilization。As the result of this process is further strengthened by human physical properties,The alienation of a person is further deepened。Due to the intangibleness of the new exploitation、concealment and global nature,The materialization of a person shows the form of "pain and happiness"。People while creating a rich "traffic",I will also feel more "freedom" to give。Autonomous consciousness、Novel form、Curiosity exploration and even innovative thinking, etc., such as elements that were originally considered freedom of human nature,All will be unconsciously transformed into a new production factors,Tags were pasted by commercialized land,Causes deeper depression and exploitation,Become a new "Calm"。The structural hegemony formed by the two -way interaction of digital technology and capital is the inherent mechanism of the continuous expansion of digital worship education,It is also the root of the new type of labor alienation。This upside -down digitalization gradually transforms into a digital ideology of obsessed digital symbols。Labor's own knowledge expansion and skill increases are alienated into an abstract product of a digital symbol。Digital labor given digital technology becomes the mainstream labor form。but,Digital labor is usually unpaid labor,But this kind of exploited for free labor is often accepted by "happily"。Some types of workers that need to receive higher education in the past are transformed by digital technology。This means digital workers living in new industrial fields、Digital consumers will inevitably be shrouded in the illusion created by data,Digital labor can only be a means to increase the accumulation of labor,instead of expanding、A means of enriching and improving the lives of workers,The result is the extent of the person who strengthens the one -way person。

Digital capital authorization will inevitably lead to a full and invisible control of social life。Digital power will inevitably lead to increasingly eroding individual rights and public power,The risks presented in the entire society are everywhere,This is the root of the "risk society"。Digital capital to deepen the compression of the workers,thus becoming a non -murmical hegemony。From this,Digital capitalism has a stronger management and control ability in the political Bet365 app download and economic field。Virtualization、decentralization、Decentralized digital technology will inevitably lead to weakening the role of the state and the government's public power,Obstructing fair competition、Destroy the ecology of the enterprise、Invading personal privacy、Obstacles of corporate innovation、Affects social fairness、The emergence of hidden safety hazards is the real display of this hegemony。In the information network system constructed by digital capital power as the main axis,People have nowhere to hug shape,Become a new type of slave from the body to the soul is completely controlled。The iterative upgrade of digital technology has continuously enriched the means of digital capital control society,From this, "Central Monitoring Panorama Prison"。Stigler pointed out,Digital technology makes the super industrialization society a era of "functional stupidity",Human feelings and thinking are gradually replaced by the fixed framework set by artificial intelligence。Artificial intelligence itself is not the reason why people become more "useless" in the digital age,On the contrary,Digital technology is a necessary tool for promoting people to achieve freedom and comprehensive development。The paradox is,The freedom of the capital society has long been separated from the freedom commitment given by Enlightenment,essentially the freedom of economic power,In the end, it can only guide a false capitalist humanitarian。The efficient and convenient use of information technology is used by digital capital,Carefully designed "Bit" image and media to replace the subject's subject consciousness,By symbolic value、Information value、Virtual value, etc. to gain profits,Promote the conversion of reality to the virtual world layer,The space -time of human society is becoming more and more narrow due to control。

Digital Imperial Empire Global Domineering Power intensified。The unified camera of digital capital power must have an overflow effect,Western developed capitalist countries represented by the United States,Use this new expansion path to complete the system、Production、A comprehensive upgrade and shaping of ideology and other aspects,A brand new imperialist form pink fans appear,That is the digital imperialism。Digital imperialism surpasses the original global output model of financial capital and industrial capital,It divides the number of numeric oligarchs of the global industrial chain as a pusher,stereo -type promoting its digital bet365 best casino games hegemony globally,"Digital Colonial" attempts to realize ideological ideas。Digital imperialism also strives to achieve intervention in other countries in the field of security and cultural fields。The virtuality of the Internet space provides a hidden platform for the penetration and expansion of digital imperialism,Western powers using digital platforms and digital media to promote western culture and liberal values ​​are more convenient,Control of other countries is more effective。You can even obtain the security information of other countries through digital monopoly power,Use the path of online media to plan other countries' "Color Revolution"。The power of digital technology has opened up new space for the implementation of digital imperialist hegemony,Make it more secret and in -depth information invasion of countries, including traditional allies,、Economic exploitation、Value aggression and ideological manipulation。The changes in the world today and the chaos seem to be confusing,The initiator is exactly the digital imperialism。

 (The author is a professor at Marxist College of Anhui University of Finance and Economics)

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