Sociology self -formation，Practitioners from experience、The whole picture of the overall life of history and concepts of history and concepts，Classic sociologists are all injecting the perspective of history in their own social research。Research on any specific social problem and event，Researchers should not only explain how it was originally、How about now，How can I do so、How to explain in the future。Sociology Research Once a lack of historical vision，The abyss of the great theory and abstract empiricalism cannot be slipped。Contemporary sociological researchers urgently need to bring historical dimensions back to research，Imagination to reshape sociology。That's for this，History sociology is not just a cross -branch discipline of sociology，but a research trend with general and origin，A overall perspective and theoretical vision of a sociology。Researchers want to use this "Eye of theory"，You need to first understand the development context and evolution path of historical sociology。

Since the 1960s，The development of historical sociology mainly experienced three waves of thought。

The first wave of ideas started from the 1960s to the 1970s。Scholars represented by Balton Moore began to emphasize the ability to interpret history，Li Tu outlines a historical evolution of a multi -line complex structure。The institutional motivation behind the political transformation Bet365 app download and changes expresses deep historical concerns，and propose to return to a broad historical perspective，In -depth analysis of the formation process of modernity。But，This kind of attention simplifies the complex historical process into structural changes that have nothing to do with time，Often ignoring the dynamic changes in history in the process of social changes and transformation, and the historical occasional occasions on key nodes。

The second wave of thoughts emerged from the 1970s to the 1980s。During this period，Historical sociology research pays more attention to the differences between historical development and historical variables。The focus of the research is still concentrated at the macro level，Emphasized structural analysis，Especially how to produce a superposition effect under the interaction of internal structure and external structure，As a result, the revolutionary outbreak、National Construction、The formation of different historical trajectories such as capitalist evolution。But，Scholars in this period generally ignore personal emotions、Cultural orientation and other important factors，No longer paying attention to ideology、Silica、Concepts and social psychology, the effects of variables such as social psychology on the formation of national and class formation。In terms of methodology，major breakthroughs during this period，The research paradigm of "Comparative Historical Research Law" was established in the subject field。

Although scholars try to combine history with sociology in the second bet365 best casino games wave of thoughts，But they have been criticized in practice，It is accused of creating the so -called "Sociology Unicorns"。On the one hand，Sociologists criticize historians with macro comparison historians failed to follow the standard empirical path，This will inevitably lead to a limited due variable，Narrow the scope of application of explanation，Think that they should pay more attention to generality、Abstract and scientific。On the other hand，Historians criticized historical sociology that failed to pay full attention to the specific attributes of the case，Failure to study the original historical information related to in -depth research，indulge in the lack of basis、Optical abstract research。other，Due to the same method in the historical comparative research method and the method of seeking differences in the choice case, it is more compared in the horizontal time dimension，Lack of causal mechanisms for vertical time dimensions，The problem of "historical time" occurred。

The third wave of thought began in the 1990s。During this period，Scholars put the cultural dimension ignored by the second wave of thoughts at the forefront of research。They analyze the behavior and motivation of actors in the micro situations，Try to realize the transformation from social structure to main action，Place the active perception of the actor in the center of thinking in a new way。First，Scholars try to fight the path dependence of structuralism by emphasizing the ability of social action subjects，and organization、Community、The impact of bet365 Play online games the rational choice of the group on the inner social structure。Take identity identity research as an example，As a cultural indicator，Researchers focus on how to strengthen identity in the dynamic process of historical evolution、Transformation and cross -border，This stimulates the emotion of historical participants，Then cause violence、Revolution、Social Movement and other historical events。Next，Analysis of power is no longer limited to the perspective of macro and complex systems，Instead of further in -depth micro analysis，Follow details and processes。again，Except for the research of political and economic structure，Scholars re -pay attention to emotion、Gender、Body、discourse, symbols and exhibitions and other elements，How to examine how cultural dimension and emotional variables affect social transformation、Historical evolution、Historical evolution、Organization changes and interaction between modern families and social public life。

We can see，After World War II，Sociology is gradually becoming a professional discipline in the United States，The sensitivity of historical orientation has been partially eroded，The popular "Grand theory" and "abstract Empiricism" of anti -historicalism and "abstract Empiricism"。For decades after this，Static analysis mode hidden in structural functionalism gradually fade，Economic Decision Theory and linear evolution Theory lost attractiveness to Western scholars。At the same time，Emphasize class consciousness、bet365 best casino games Marxist views of historical processes and different cultures and political structures have begun to attract young scholars who try to criticize orthodox social sciences。The thoughts of Tocoke and Weber also inspired the interests of scholars who studied social changes and comparative social structural problems。In short，People start to turn to the text of classic sociologists，Those texts can help them re -introduce the interpretation and research of macro sociology in the interpretation and study of macro sociology in the interpretation and research of "social and cultural diversity", "time process", "historical events" and "dialectics of meaning action and structural decisive factors"。

From the trend of development of historical sociology，We can extract the practical experience of China's localization of localization of the field，This is of great significance for the development of historical sociology。Today's historical sociology in China has fully obtained institutional recognition in the discipline，More and more sociologists return to the view of history，Perseverance through the context of history to observe the repeated mechanism motivation behind the operation of society。However, what must be pointed out is，There are still many problems in domestic historical sociology research。For example，Today's sociology, although American sociologist Alvin Gouldner has done a lot of work in the "secondary field"，But the complex texture of the experience phenomenon is rarely entered to see the whole picture of the overall life。Many bet365 best casino games studies who like to enter technical issues，and lack of overall grasp of Chinese society，Often, the wrong conclusion is obtained because of insufficient grasp of the experience itself。Mills is explaining "the imagination of sociology"，Compared with the historical process of the entire society with the historical process of the entire society，The subject that emphasizes sociology lies in the two in the two，Elapses each other，As it says: "No matter the life of an individual，or a society of a society，If you can’t understand it together，Both are unsolvable。”

In the study of Chinese society，Should be injected into a historical perspective，Provide mechanism analysis behind historical associations，Thinking about the structural characteristics and cultural paradigm of Chinese society from more depth。We don’t just know what the reality is，Also know why this is so，These need to use the eyes of history，The historical trajectory and humanistic tradition of tracing social changes，Explanation and explanation。This common knowledge，Converting Chinese and foreign researchers to change perspectives to be possible，Combining China and Western perspective seen by the local perspective，On the one hand, deepen the special understanding of scholars on Chinese society，On the other hand, it helps scholars to connect with the laws of human universal behavior in the Chinese society.，to achieve a consensus on Chinese society。Only this，can we promote the combination of universal and special，Finally established a historic, sociological bet365 Play online games discourse and research paradigm that fits the Chinese local model。

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