The development of technology has a profound impact on international security in different dimensions，It can change the safe material foundation and implementation method，can also promote changes in the concept or consciousness。Current，The widespread application of various types of drones is one of the examples。The use of drones is not only the technical features of all kinds of conflicts，It has also become a time label for the security game of the country。In the field of security，UAV brings obvious technical subversion on the one hand，partially changed the rules of international security; on the other hand, it was artificially given additional political meaning，Verse of political metaphor，The change of the concept of security has produced a delicate effect。

　　bet365 Play online games

As a force tool，UAV has a technical impact on traditional conflict forms。The existing safety research has been widely discussed for the application of drone technology，The concerns generated by it are concentrated in the possibility of its abuse，This is mainly based on the consideration of two dimensions。First, the drone reduces the domestic cost of the use of force in some countries，Make the use of force more easily and universal，Increases the possibility of conflict and upgrade。Second, the attack method of drones reduces the possibility of face -to -face attacks，indirectly reduced casualties，At the same time, it is lower bet365 live casino games than the enemy's hostility at the same time，More flexible in use，It is easier to apply in conflict。But，The safety risk of technical subversion of drones is generally controllable。UAV inspired the security culture of non -military personnel，But the rules and results of the war have not changed，It will not intensify the existing contradictions or cause new conflicts，Even the impact on the regional security order of the attack is also very limited。

Although the drone has emerged on the battlefield，and got unprecedented attention，But there is no ability to change the process of conflict，The impact on traditional air combat and land war is more limited。Drone is not like a machine gun、Missiles and other weapons to change the offensive and defensive situation on the battlefield，It is also impossible to challenge the strategic deterrence based on nuclear weapons。The technical subversion of drones is mainly reflected in the diffusion of technology，Makes the cost of using the force of national and non -national behavior.，Then change the means of means when using force。Correspondingly，The main means to deal with the subversion of drone technology are anti -diffusion，to reduce the possibility of its abuse。

In addition to technical subversion，Drone will also change the concept of security，One of the methods is metaphor，as a symbol or symbol，impacting the security relationship between the country。In a large number of safety practices participating in the drone，Gradually formed an inherent image and value，It is given extra political meaning to be given an additional political meaning，Change its communication effect，Bet365 lotto review Then affect national security。

As a rhetoric，Metaphor can reshape the audience's thoughts and psychological processes。Generally speaking，The purpose of the metaphor is to emphasize one aspect or dimension of things，The main implementation method is to express one thing as another，To transfer to meaning meaning。Metaphor of the metaphor is to use language tools，Provide a set of narrative framework。More important thing is，The alternative discourse system provided by the metaphor is not explicit words，Instead of implied value、Preferences and expectations。In international politics，Metaphor is a common means of shaping the right to speak，Because the metaphor can change the expectations of the public and decision makers、Cause Lenovo，thus affecting the selection and execution of decision -making。

In international relations，Metaphor is widely used in different issues。For example, in the safety field，Both research discussed the reason why the US military uses "network space" to depict the Internet content。This vocabulary suggests that network space has similar attributes with traditional geopolitical space。In geographical space，Competition of power between the country，also facing safe challenges，The Internet space expresses the Internet and tries to make others think of the same as network space。From this，In Westparian -style network space，The government's military department intervention is legitimate，Maintaining its interests with traditional security means is more reasonable。

　Political metaphor for drones

The drone has similar metaphorical functions。As a neutral technology or equipment，UAV is given political meaning to become bet365 best casino games a metaphorical language symbol，and affect the country's thinking about security、Cognitive method，Affecting security relationship between the country。The use of drones in the conflict is not uncommon，Weapons similar to drones have long been applied to the battlefield，Including early unmanned combat aircraft and remote control tanks，Even in the 19th century，Unmanned balloon has been used for war action。The wide use of the current drone is mainly the result of the promotion of the US war -terrorism war，Of course，The political metaphor of the drone is not necessarily a single meaning，Instead, there are multiple metaphors or even metaphors conflicts。Its political metaphors on the following four influences on international security composition。

First, as a symbol symbol of the threat of other countries。Since the war of Afghanistan，Drone is widely used in the United States for counter -terrorism operations，It is characterized by a long -distance operation of an unmanned aircraft to eliminate the opponent，and the danger you face is extremely low。UAV is often regarded as a unilateral killing weapon，No need to face face -to -face battle leads to lack of empathy。From this point of view，Although the attack intensity of drones is far less than traditional weapons such as missiles，Using drones in crisis and conflict is considered a serious provocation，is irresponsible to attack or be attacked。In the game of a big country，This metaphor of drones is often used to rendering threats。

Second, it is a hostile platform as a hostile and freedom for infringing privacy and freedom。In the War of War，A prominent advantage of drone is the ability to continue bet365 Play online games in the air and the monitoring ability brought by it，to provide intelligence information for various military operations。Also in various regional disputes，Drone is also commissioned to investigate、Try heavy responsibility，Political metaphor for collecting information。During the peace period，The use of drones and similar equipment，It is easy to be regarded as an infringement of confidential privacy such as intelligence，and the invasion of individual privacy and freedom，So it is easy to be regarded as a signal that increases hostility。Privacy metaphors on the drone platform，It is also easy to be interpreted as hostile acts in the normal use process。At the same time，concerns about privacy caused by drones，It can be solved by legislation in China，It is difficult to eradicate in international politics, especially international crises。This metaphor given by drones and similar equipment，As a result, it is easy to cause the unshanding sense of other countries when it is used，It is even exaggeratedly promoted as a direct security threat，Although the direct purpose of using drones is not here。

Third, it is a symbol of technology leading technological competition。Due to the major potential of drones in the international security field，Technology of drones、Production begins to become safety issues，Become part of a broader national security metaphor。At the same time，Civil drones are widely used in many armed conflicts，UAV technology, including civilian drones，It is considered a symbol of national security capabilities in the information age。The result that may be caused by this is，UAV in a country and related bet365 Play online games drone production、R & D companies will also be widely regarded as a threat，Low -cost mass production of drones becomes a significant indicator of attack capabilities。At the same time，For a country with weak military capabilities，Through development or introduction of drones，It can show the improvement of national security capabilities to domestic people，and by displaying the force of drones to imply the improvement of national defense capabilities。

Fourth, the metaphor is blurred caused by strategic misjudgment。In the international security crisis incident，What kind of response method to choose、What kind of military tool tools are used，Can send different crisis signals，The direction of the crisis。But，There are differences in the cognition of the same type of military tools in various countries，Leading to interpret the opponent's intention、Determine and other signals may have misjudgment when you are determined。For drones，Different behaviors of different behaviors have different perceptions of their political metaphors。One party dispatches drones，The original meaning may be a reduction in conflict and hostility，That is, the robot instead of the direct combatant participates in the crisis incident，Because relative to someone driving a plane，The attack ability and attack intention displayed by the drone are lower。The drone has remote control、Features of precise attack，Using drones in the war on terrorism is regarded as accurate "surgical surgical" attack rather than misjudgment results。Therefore，The use of drones is easy to be regarded as a long -planned behavior instead of unintentional move。other，When the state uses Bet365 lotto review force to use force，Drone is depicted as a small harm to civilians、Precise strike weapon，A symbol of becoming the legitimacy and justice of attack，and the attacked party may be regarded as irresponsible behavior，Adver the accumulation of hostility，Lead the conflict upgrade。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Management of Zhou Enlai, Nankai University)