For the past 20 years,Eastern diplomatic history research has risen and developed in China,It has become a large -scale academic activity。No matter what the sense,,It is the current subject system、The in -depth development of the construction of the academic system and the discourse system,It is a transcendence of the "Western Center theory" and the existing diplomatic history compilation model,typically reflects after decades of reform and opening up in Chinese cultural construction,The new trend and trend of the times to the higher level of development。
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For a long time,The diplomatic history (including world history) written by Westerners is basically a history centered on the West,Observe the world from the perspective of Europe,Write the history of diplomatic history as the history of spreading outward in the West,Take the diplomacy of the Eastern countries as the embellishment of Western diplomacy,Can't reflect the overall structure and full picture of human history,There are major defects and disadvantages in many aspects。The diplomatic history written by Westerners can not see the existence of non -Western countries,European diplomacy history replaces the history of world diplomacy。This compilation model has a great impact on countries。We emphasize Bet365 app download beyond the European Center theory,Is not a pan -or -unbound discussion,Instead, it is targeted to point out its defects and disadvantages,To achieve a historic leap,Complete the construction task of Eastern Diplomacy History。
Under the leadership of "Western Center theory",Most of the history of diplomatic history is political diplomatic history,For other major economies outside politics、Technology、Not enough attention of staffing activities,Not much attention to the horizontal connection between countries in the same period。In terms of the writing of diplomatic history,Western scholars take European and American diplomacy as the starting point,It is based on the "European Central Theory",Ignoring the long -standing diplomatic activities and pioneering spirit of Eastern countries。
In the diplomatic history system、Framework、Connotation、Application theory and development main line,"Western Center Theory" has a significant disadvantage of diplomatic history works。Traditional diplomatic history works are basically descriptions of historical events,Lack of theoretical analysis of overallness,or the description of the incident and lost the question about the incident,or focusing on the deeper inspection of major diplomatic incidents in the individual。Such diplomatic history works are narrow vision,Limited fields involved,History reflects the strong "Western centralism" color。This view of history obviously does not meet the development of today's world situation。After clarifying the harm Bet365 app download of "Western Central Theory",The core of the compilation of Oriental diplomatic history is to establish a new system,Build a new expression differently from the past。
Build a new oriental diplomatic history discipline system
Constructing China's Oriental Diplomacy History System,First of all, we must thoroughly liquidate the influence of "Western Center theory"。We are opposed to "Western Center Theory",Everything is centered on the West,Take other countries as a narrow world view of "exterior"、Concept of interest and values。This narrow worldview and values have caused more and more scholars to dissatisfy,Even in the West, some scholars have criticized such historical views。The famous Chinese historian Zhou Gucheng, in 1949, in "The History of the World" in 1949, he has a clear banner against the "Western European Center theory",Emphasizing the history of world history is the history of human beings,Europe is just part of the world history,It cannot only highlight the role of Europe;,Chinese historical circles have also carried out discussions against "European Center theory",It has achieved a lot of results,This article often appears today,It shows that Chinese scholars are conducting the original clear source、Clear the hard work of historical fog。
Creation has local resources、Discipline of Diplomacy with Oriental History View,It must be liquidated from the source to the adverse effects of foreign,Make a top -level design,In the subject system、Disciplinary positioning、bet365 Play online games Main content、Development main line、Application theoretically, comprehensive construction,Mention discipline construction to the height of the country's rise urgently needed cultural construction。Establishing and the rise of any discipline,All are based on national social development as the deep -seated driving force,If there is no need for national development,There will be no discipline and academic development。Eastern diplomatic history research is also the same。Social development needs theoretical support,Sometimes theory needs to be in front of social development,Give full play to the theoretical leading role。The useful experience of international communication needs to be summarized,Social development needs to gain continuous progress from human historical experience。
For more than half a century,Eastern social development has caused major changes in the world pattern。Facing the development of Eastern countries,Western scholars' research on the East is not enough,I have never foreseeable,Even lack of psychological preparation。The West's understanding of China's reform and opening up has gone through the transformation of "collapse theory" and "doubt theory" to today's "threat theory",It means that they no longer look down at the East as before。China、The rise of oriental countries such as India,is a major event in today's international relations,Following the agricultural revolution 8000 years ago,Another profound social revolution that occurred after the industrial revolution occurred 200 years ago,Bet365 lotto review The depth and breadth exceeds any era in history。Unprecedented changes to Eastern countries,Western classic economics theory、Modernization Theory and World System Theory,Nothing can make a satisfactory explanation,Show the shortcomings of Western theory,The place where the theoretical lack is exactly the place that needs innovation。3437_3452,Politics、Effects of economic development on the world,You can see that China needs large -scale cultural construction,Keep synchronization with the rapid development of the international community。
Construction of the Disciplinary System of Oriental Diplomacysignificance
Promote the stable development of the country and the long -term stability,Cultural construction is extremely important。Disciplinary construction is an important part of cultural construction。Concentrated new spiritual power,The theoretical system with the appeal of freshness and huge era was born,is the efforts direction of the cultural construction of our country。
Eastern diplomatic history research has achieved preliminary achievements,Not only exploring major problems in history,Forms the disciplinary system、Framework、Connotation、Develop the clear view of the timely space of the main line,Symposium as a platform,Joint experts at home and abroad to promote the construction of the subject system as a whole,launched a series of related research results,Breaking the academic restricted area,Filled academic blank,Showing a new pattern of unprecedented bet365 live casino games academic academic academics。What is more important is to break through the fence of the "Western Center theory",Pay attention to major issues in Eastern history,Exploration of major theoretical issues from from searching for comparison materials,From Mo Shoucheng to the system grasp and deep inspection of the problem,From simple narrative to the qualitative explanation and grasp of the law,truly reflect the Chinese style and Chinese style in academic research,Complete the construction of the subject system in the exploration。
Research on Oriental Foreign History and its discipline construction is a conscious action on local oriental resources and positions,A combination of the power and reality needs,Avoid the old history "Re -Real Certificate、Light theory,Permanently、Disadvantages of Little Logic。The competition of various countries is the competition of comprehensive national strength,It is also a competition for cultural soft power。From the major needs of national development for discipline construction,Oriental Diplomacy History has been narrowed from the past、The theoretical framework of Chen's rigidity comes out,opened up a world of you,A new faces appeared on the altar of China。From the Construction of Oriental Foreign History, the consensus and spirit of the times can be pursued by the subject of the oriental diplomatic history,This reflects the basic trajectory of my country's academic development。
(The author is a professor at the School of History of Beijing Normal University)
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