Ecological thought in the writing of "Zuo Zhuan" disaster
October 23, 2023 14:18 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 23, 2023, Issue 2756 Author: Zhou Qinqin

There are thousands of years in the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years.,Then the wisdom of the beauty of the world ",This is derived from "Chinese disaster is more,Rare History of History。"Zuo Zhuan" from 722 BC to 468 BC,Only record two times,But the disaster record is 114 times。"Zuo Zhuan" is not just writing disaster to record disasters,More importantly, through writing the disaster,Treatment of future generations to "people、Society、Nature "Thinking of the Three Relationships。Therefore,"Zuo Zhuan" write the disaster,presents a more systematic "symbiotic coexistence" ecological and cultural thought。

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White Sea revealed the hostile relationship between man and nature in the process of industrial society in "Science and Modern World",The direct power mechanism is the concept of material happiness unlimited theory and natural resources,But the root cause is the symbiotic relationship between humans arrogantly that humans and nature。But in ancient China,People and Sky Tune、The community thoughts of heaven and human beings have long been clearly established。"Zuo Zhuan" explains the idea of ​​human and natural symbiosis through the writing of the disaster。

According to "Zuo Zhuan" for six years (hereinafter only written) records,Jin people plan to move capital,The ministers advocate the relocation of the capital into、Place where the Ershi lives,The reason is the fertile plot of land there,Also close to Yanchi,There are abundant resources to develop and use,This is good for the state,More to make the monarch enjoy。Only the new Chinese army and the doctor Han Xianzi opposed,There are bet365 Play online games two reasons: First, the purpose of relocating the capital,Not conducive to mining resources,Not to satisfy the enjoyment of the monarch,Instead, it must be conducive to the protection of natural resources,Symbiosis of the human living environment and the natural environment。Because of the environment of the environment、Natural abundance,is the soil of long -term stability in the state; the second is to help guide and educate the people to use thick lives,Because of "Guo Rao,。Jinbao,The Room is poverty "。Last,Jin Jinggong adopted Han Xianzi's suggestion and moved to the capital of Xintian,Because Han Xianzi's thoughts and nature's thoughts were recognized by Jin Jinggong。

Zhaogong six years,Chu Gongzi abandoned the disease to make a envoy Jin Kingdom,Lu Jing Zheng Di。Zheng Zhisan Qingzi Pi、Sub -production、Uncle Zi,Accompanying Zheng Jiangong's comfort and abandoning disease,All three asserted that abandoning the disease will become King Chu,There are two basis: one,Abandoning the etiquette; the second,More fundamental is,Disclosure to abandon the "Forbidden Muchi,Do not enter the field,No Tree,No 刈,Don’t pump,No strong beggar。Oath: Some of the dead,gentleman waste,Villain Poor "Citizen's Order,Strictly stipulates that rating is sometimes、with degree。Spring and Autumn for Natural Resources is not scarce,Such a government order for abandoning the disease,Can't simply explain the concept of protecting natural resources,Instead, it fundamentally reflects the idea of ​​symbiosis of human and nature。

Combination of people and nature,Not alone is a thought that is only available to the disorder,It should be a more common thought in the Spring and Autumn Period。Zhaogong 16 years,The three doctors of Zheng Guo fell to the woods because of praying bet365 Play online games for the rain,Because this behavior has destroyed the existence of heaven and earth and the existence of people and heaven,and the existence of the symbiosis of man and nature,So being reprimanded as "its crime"。

Writing the disaster through "Zuo Zhuan",You can feel that the thoughts of people and nature in the Spring and Autumn Period are actually deeply rooted in people's hearts。"So Spring Search、Xia Miao、Autumn、Winter hunt,All in the agricultural gap with lectures。"(Hidden Gong Five Years) Although hunting this entertainment method has been in ancient times and it is difficult to cancel,But sometimes it must be、with degree,Because this is the guarantee of biological interest reproduction on the earth,and the biological endless,Is a prerequisite for people and nature。

  The symbiotic thoughts that are difficult to benefit from the state

In the disaster writing of "Zuo Zhuan",Symbiosis is not only reflected in the dimension of human and natural relationships,It is also reflected as people and people、People and State、Symbiosis between the state and the state。This symbiotic idea is concentrated in disaster relief、In terms of disaster aid。

Autumn, Song Dashhui. The envoy hangs.

Summer,Guizu in Cai,,No capital。(Dinggong five years)

Floods in the Song State,Luzhuang Gong sent me to hang disaster,It reflects the diplomatic etiquette of "Hefu Hanging Disaster" between the states of the Spring and Autumn Period。Behind the etiquette of "Mourning and Disaster with Pamelon",It is everyone who lives together on the same land,Cathery symbiosis。It is based on this rustic symbiotic idea,When Cai Guo was surrounded by Chu State,When people are in a hungry state,Lu Guori transport food for it,Difficulties in the anxiety of Zhou Ji Cai。This kind of disaster is still rising to the level of ritual,Form a system: "Winter,Hunger。Zang Sunchen told Qi Qi,Liye also。"(28th year bet365 live casino games of Zhuanggong)" Li Jian in the second generation "" Li ",In fact, it is a set of standardized systems formulated by the Lord of the Son of the Son of the Son of the Son.。Disaster relief、The category of the disaster is included in the ceremony,or the disaster between the states and the state、The category of disasters to the gift is considered to consider,The symbiotic thought in the "Zuo Zhuan" disaster writing from another dimension。Disaster between the state and the state、Disaster is in conjunction with etiquette,Digesting: First,Disaster occurred in a country,Tell the neighbors,It is a gift from the United States; the second,Consolation of disasters to other countries,It is a joint ceremony; third,Celestials in other countries,,Is the Gift of Here。This "three -in -ceremony" reveals a kind of transcendence of the region、Symbiosis of time and space。Spring and Autumn Period,People have recognized,Different states are not only in culture、civilization、In the blood margin, there is a family in the world,And every state country exists in the regional community。Therefore,One State is difficult,It should be aid in the states。The spirit of this kind of symbiotic coexistence of China,The idea of ​​symbiosis of man and nature。

 Limited and restrained symbiotic thoughts

Seven -year spring February Jihai, burning salted hills. (Seven Years of Gong Gong)

Seven Years of Gong Gong,Lu Yigong is convenient for hunting,Stone burning and burning salted hills,Forced the beast to escape。"Zuo Zhuan" records this,It is intended to criticize the principle of "time" and "degree" in violation of hunting,Display the disaster and crisis brought about by the wayward freedom of the man。Lu Ding's Spring and Spring Festival, the seventh day of the first month of the month,Doctor Jin Dr. Wei Shu in Diquan Club, the doctor of the bet365 best casino games princes,Host to build a city for Zhou Tianzi,But he gave the differences to Han Jianzi and Yuanshou,Go to hunt for yourself,Burning grass and wood to get prey。willful freedom,The reason why it is easy to flood in people,It is because people often lack restraint consciousness and quality,Lack of Survival Thoughts and Spirit of Survival and Spirit of Nature。This is this lack,Only attracted the special attention of "Zuo Zhuan",Book of this book is in history,Use warning future generations to learn from。

Thoughts of symbiosis of people and nature,Implementation to behavior,is the restraint and limit。Stimulate and limited to the governance of the State State,must be implemented as two basic aspects,Sort the field system and military training。The basic task of the former is "Book Temple,Du Shanlin,Dove,Different Jingling,Table Chunmei,Digital Xinjiang,Regulatory pig,Machihara Defense,Mu Yan,Jing Yanwo,Entrying Fu "; the basic task of the latter is" 庀 庀,Digital A Bing "and" Phantom Male,Payment Clense、Destroyer、Number of Aya "(Twenty -five Years of Xianggong),and fix it in an institutional manner,Order and maintenance。"Zuo Zhuan" thinks,State State governance must really be restrained and limited,The key is Bangjun。Bangjun must have a strong control ability and quality of survival,Depending on two aspects: First, Bangjun should have true and false、Different from good and evil、The ability to know beauty and ugly,This ability stems from nourishing and awakening of people and natural symbiosis; second, Bangjun should have a strong internal introspection ability。Inner provincial consciousness is not only a psychological motivation for restraint and limited survival,It is also the main guarantee for restraint and survival。Whether it is Bangjun bet365 live casino games or a Minister,Or individual survivor,The original motivation mechanism generated by the awareness and ability generation in the province,That is the idea of ​​coexistence and coexistence。

  Symbiosis of Chongtian Zun Dao Law

Symbiosis of restrained and limited in the Spring and Autumn Period。"Zuo Zhuan" records that Uncle Xiang and Yan Zi talked about the rise and fall of Qi Jinbang Kingdom,It is intended to reveal whether the rise and fall of the state is closely related to whether the monarch is restrained and well。Bangjun's unsatisfactory system for power,It will inevitably drive the infinite extent of wealth possession and squandering;,The country will inevitably lead the country to the unsatisfactory conquest and resource plunder,Finally caused national strength to decline,People are tired,Hungry all over the field,Men's resentment。Resource exhaustion、Environmental destruction,awakened the ancient Chinese people's consciousness and limited ideas,Then promote the generation of Chongtian Zun Dao's minds。

Chongtian Zun Dao Su Guide Through the "Rites" to obtain a systematic expression。Twenty -five years of Zhaogong,Uncle Zi and Zhao Jianzi Ceremony,It will be used as a "ritual",Rising to its existence theory and basis level to cognition,Point out the essence of the gift of the world,Is the "Sutra of Heaven and Earth"。The so -called "Sutra of Heaven and Earth",Refers to the laws of symbiotic operation of heaven and earth、Law or Road。Follow the gift,It is Chong (or "Fear") Tianzhi Tao Law,So the essence of gifts is the law of nature and the laws of heaven。Symbiosis based on Chongtian Zun Dao Law,Uncle Zi and Hehe Medical Theory "Li",From simply explaining natural disasters to human health and diseases of human health and disease,Heaven and Earth Shengsheng is specifically expressed as the yin and yang interaction bet365 live casino games and coordination of six qi,"Divided into four o'clock,Preface is five sections,Passing the disaster "(the first year of Zhaogong); specific to human body,Over the disease。Therefore,Li becomes "people、Society、Natural "preface to coexistence and coexistence,The essence of the survival of the ritual ceremony,Is the symbiosis of heaven and earth,People and Sky Tune。

  (The author is the Executive Dean of the Academy of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editing)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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