In the history of Chinese civilization, there is a "harmony bet365 score and nature" that lasts for thousands of years，The existential wisdom of "then the beauty of heaven and earth arises"，This stems from “the many disasters in our country，The history of "rarely matched"。"Zuo Zhuan" from 722 BC to 468 BC，Only two good years are recorded，However, 114 disasters were recorded。"Zuo Zhuan" is not just about recording disasters.，More importantly, through writing about disasters，causing future generations to question "people"、Society、Thinking about the relationship between the three "nature"。Therefore，Writing about disasters in "Zuo Zhuan"，Presents a more systematic ecological and cultural thought of "symbiosis and coexistence"。

　　The idea of ​​bet365 score and nature

In "Science and the Modern World", Whitehead revealed the hostile relationship between man and nature in the process of industrial society，The direct driving mechanism is the concepts of infinity of material happiness and infinity of natural resources，But the root cause is that humans have arrogantly forgotten the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature。But in ancient China，The harmony between man and nature、The idea of ​​a community of coexistence between man and nature has long been clearly established。"Zuo Zhuan" elucidates the idea of ​​bet365 score and nature through the writing of disasters。

According to the records of "Zuo Zhuan" in the sixth year of Chenggong Period (only the title of the volume will be written below)，Jin people plan to move the capital，All ministers advocated moving the capital to Xun、Where the Xia Er family lives，The reason is that the fiefdom there is fertile and rich，Close to the salt pond，There are abundant resources for development and utilization，This is beneficial to the country，Enable the monarch to enjoy more。Only Han Xianzi, the new Chinese military general and servant doctor, opposed it，There are two reasons for this: one is the purpose of moving the capital，Not conducive to resource extraction，Not to satisfy the king’s pleasure，But it should be conducive to the protection of natural resources，Realizing symbiosis between human settlements and the natural environment。Because of the environment、Natural Abundance，It is the soil that ensures long-lasting peace and stability for a country；The second is to help guide and educate the people to use welfare，Because of "Guo Rao，The people will be arrogant。Nearly treasure，The public house is poor"。Finally，Jin Jinggong adopted Han Xianzi’s suggestion and moved the capital to Xintian，Because Han Xianzi’s idea of ​​bet365 score and nature was recognized by Jin Jinggong。

The sixth year of Zhaogong，Chu Gongzi abandoned his illness and went to Jin as an envoy，Passing through Zhengdi。Zheng Zhisanqing Zipi、Zi Chan、Uncle Zi Taishu，Accompanying Zheng Jiangong in Peidi to express condolences and abandon the illness，All three of them asserted that Qiji will definitely become the King of Chu，There are two reasons: one，Qiji understands etiquette；Part 2，What’s more fundamental is，Qiji vigorously promotes the "ban on cud, animal husbandry and wood cutting，Not entering the field，No woodcutter，No mowing，No smoking，Don’t force beggars。Swear: Someone has committed a crime，A gentleman is useless，The decree of "The villain surrenders"，Strictly regulate the timing of harvesting、Youdu。In the Spring and Autumn Period when natural resources were not scarce，This is the decree of abandoning Ji，It cannot be explained simply by the concept of protecting natural resources，It fundamentally embodies the idea of ​​bet365 score and nature。

bet365 score and nature，It is not only the thoughts of sages such as Qi Ji，It should be a relatively common thought in the Spring and Autumn Period。The sixteenth year of Duke Zhao，The third official of Zheng Guo cut down the forest to pray for rain，Because this kind of behavior destroys the existence of the coexistence between heaven and earth and the harmony between man and nature，And the foundation of bet365 score and nature，So he was denounced as "his crime is serious"。

Writing about disasters through "Zuo Zhuan"，You can feel that the idea of ​​bet365 score and nature in the Spring and Autumn Period has actually been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people。"Guchunsou、Xia Miao、秋狝、Winter Hunting，They all talk about things during the farm break。”(Yin Gong Five Years) Although hunting is a form of entertainment that has existed since ancient times and is difficult to eliminate，But there must be a time、Youdu，Because this is the guarantee for the survival and reproduction of living things on the earth，And living things never cease，It is the prerequisite for the bet365 score and nature。

　　The idea of ​​bet365 score of helping each other in times of difficulty

In the writing of disasters in "Zuo Zhuan"，The idea of ​​symbiosis is not only reflected in the dimension of the relationship bet365 score and nature，Also embodied as people and people、People and State、Symbiosis between states。This idea of ​​symbiosis is concentrated in disaster relief、Disaster relief。

bet365 score, Song Dynasty Dashui. The minister is in mourning.

Xia，Return millet to Cai，Yi bet365 score Ji，Zhenwuzi。(Dingong five years)

Floods occurred in Song Dynasty，Gong Zhuang of Lu sent an envoy to convey the disaster，Reflects the diplomatic etiquette of "congratulations on blessings and condolences" between states in the Spring and Autumn Period。Behind this etiquette of "paying homage to mourning disasters"，We all live together on the same land，Coexistence of disaster and blessing。It is based on this simple symbiotic thought，When Cai was surrounded by Chu，When the people are in a state of hunger and poverty，Lu Guocai delivered grain to it，To relieve Cai’s urgent needs。This kind of condolences and relief has been elevated to the level of etiquette，Form a system: "Winter，hungry。Zang Sunchen sued Bian Yuqi，Etiquette。” (The 28th year of Duke Zhuang) The “rituals” of “Zhou Jian was in the second generation”，In fact, it is a set of rules and regulations established by the emperor and the co-lords for the princes and states。Disaster Relief、Disaster relief is included in the scope of etiquette，In other words, provide disaster relief between states、Disaster relief should be considered within the scope of etiquette，Reflects the symbiosis thought in disaster writing in "Zuo Zhuan" from another dimension。Disaster relief between states、Responding to disasters is etiquette，Indicate: first，A disaster occurs in a country，Inform neighboring countries，It’s from the United Nations ceremony；Second，Condolences to other countries，It’s from the United Nations ceremony；Third，Other countries report purchasing，Relief，It’s from the United Nations ceremony。This "three-in-one ritual" reveals a transcendence of region、The thought of symbiosis beyond time and space。Spring and Autumn Period，People have realized，Different countries are not only in culture、Civilization、We are one family by blood，And every state exists in a regional community。Therefore，A country is in trouble，All countries should support each other。This Chinese spirit of symbiosis and coexistence，From the idea of ​​bet365 score and nature。

　The symbiotic bet365 score limit and moderation

bet365 score spring of the seventh year, bet365 score second month of Jihai, I burned Xianqiu. (Seventh year of Duke Huan)

The seventh year of Duke Huan，Duke Huan of Lu wanted to facilitate hunting，Set fire to Xianqiu，Forcing the beasts to flee。"Zuo Zhuan" records this matter，Intended to criticize Duke Huan of Lu for violating the "time" and "duration" principles of hunting，Show the disasters and crises caused by human willful freedom。The seventh day of the first lunar month in the spring of the first year of Lu Ding's reign，The Jin official Wei Shu met the officials from the princes at Diquan，Presiding over the construction of the city for Emperor Zhou，But he left the errands to Han Jianzi and Yuan Shouguo，Go hunting by yourself，And burn vegetation to obtain prey。Freedom of willfulness，The reason why it spreads easily in people，It is because people themselves often lack the consciousness and quality of moderation，Lack of limited survival thought and spirit of bet365 score and nature。It is this lack，It attracted the special attention of "Zuo Zhuan"，Book this matter into history，To warn future generations and learn from it。

The idea of ​​bet365 score and nature，implement it into behavior，It is moderation and limit。Restraint and restriction are important to the governance of a country，Must be implemented into two basic aspects，That is, organizing the land system and military training。The former’s basic task is to “book the fields”，Dushanlin，鸠议泽，Bianjing Mausoleum，Biao Chunlu，Shu Jiang Lian，Gui Yanzhu，Machihara defense，Mu Xigao，Jing Yanwo，Practice as much as you can”；The latter’s basic task is to “give money”，Several soldiers" and "Assign chariots and horses，Assigning chariot soldiers、Disciple、The number of armored frames" (the 25th year of Duke Xiang)，And fixed it in an institutional way，Orderly execution and maintenance。"Zuo Zhuan" believes，State governance must be truly controlled and limited，The key lies in the king。The king must have strong control ability and limited quality of life，Depends on two aspects: First, the king should have the ability to know the truth and the false、Distinguish between good and evil、The ability to know beauty and ugliness，This ability stems from the nourishment and awakening of the idea of ​​bet365 score and nature；Second, the king should have a strong ability of introspection。Inner self-reflection is not only the psychological power to control and limit survival，It is also the main guarantee for controlling and limiting survival。Whether it is a king or a minister，Or individual survivors，The driving force mechanism for the generation of internal self-reflection consciousness and ability，The idea of ​​​​symbiosis and coexistence。

　　The symbiotic bet365 score Chongtian abiding by the Tao and observing the law

The symbiotic thoughts of moderation and limitation were formed in the Spring and Autumn Period。"Zuo Zhuan" records that Shu Xiang and Yan Zi discussed the rise and fall of the Qi and Jin states，bet365 score intended to reveal that the rise and fall of a country is closely related to whether the ruler is temperate and moderate。The king’s unrestrained power，It will inevitably lead to unlimited wealth possession and squandering；Luxury and extravagance are prevalent in the palace，It will inevitably lead the country to uncontrolled conquest and resource plunder，Ultimately causing a decline in national power，People are tired，Starving to death，People’s resentment。Resource exhausted、Environmental damage，Awakened the ancient Chinese’s sense of moderation and limiting thoughts，This further promoted the emergence of Chongtian’s idea of ​​obeying the Tao and observing the law。

Chongtian’s thoughts of obeying Tao and observing laws are systematically expressed through “rituals”。The twenty-fifth year of Duke Zhao，Uncle Zi discusses etiquette with Zhao Jianzi，The "ritual" that will serve as the discipline system，Rising to the level of its ontological basis to understand，Point out the essence of the etiquette that must be followed in the world，It is the "Sutra of Heaven and Earth"。The so-called "Sutra of Heaven and Earth"，Refers to the law of symbiosis between heaven and earth、Law or Tao。People follow the rules，In fact, we respect (or fear) Heaven and obey the Tao and laws，So the essence of etiquette is the laws of nature and the laws of heaven。Based on the symbiotic thought of Chongtian, observing Tao and observing the law，Uncle Zi discusses "ritual" with Heyi，From simply explaining natural disasters to the evolutionary relationship between human health and disease，The life of heaven and earth is specifically expressed as the interaction and coordination of yin and yang of the six qi，“Divided into four seasons，The order is five sections，Too much will lead to disaster” (Year Zhao Gong)；Specific to the human body，Too much is a disease。Therefore，Li becomes “person”、Society、The order of life and symbiosis of nature，The essence of survival of observing etiquette and observing etiquette，It is the symbiosis of heaven and earth，The harmony bet365 score and nature。

　　(The author is the Executive Dean bet365 score School of Philosophy, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editor review)