In recent months,The Chinese government has successively issued a series of guiding opinions in the fields of "restoring and expanding consumption", "promoting the private economy" and "optimizing the foreign investment environment",Causing heated discussions in overseas media and international academic circles。Many foreign media published articles,As an important leader in the world economy,China’s policy documents in the bet365 horse racing odds field have become global news。These guidance opinions can be seen as the Chinese government’s efforts to further stimulate post-epidemic recovery、Major measures taken to boost bet365 horse racing odds confidence。To interpret the above newly introduced bet365 horse racing odds policy measures,Analysis of the new situation facing China’s economy,Explain the huge contribution of China's economy to world bet365 horse racing odds growth,This reporter interviewed Alexander Lomanov, deputy director of the Primakov Institute of World Economics and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Kevin Gallagher, director of the Center for Global Development Policy Research at Boston University in the United States. Kevin P. Gallagher)。They agreed,The world economy is slow to restart、Facing the severe background of declining growth,The Chinese economy, full of resilience and vitality, remains the key engine of world bet365 horse racing odds growth。
At the same time,In response to some Western politicians saying that China’s bet365 horse racing odds slowdown may pose risks to global bet365 horse racing odds development,As well as the fallacies held by some Western countries such as "China's bet365 horse racing odds growth is weak" and "collapse and broken links",Two scholars pointed out,The "badmouthing theory of China's economy" that appears in Western countries cannot weaken the inherent strength of China's economy。The current bet365 horse racing odds reform measures in China are the result of adapting to new development conditions,China’s bet365 horse racing odds development is generally improving、Promising prospects。The international community has high hopes for the future of China’s economy,China’s economy cannot be separated from the world,The world economy also needs China。
“Combined punch” measures protect the bet365 horse racing odds’s steady progress
Talking about China’s recent consumption、Private enterprise、A series of guiding opinions issued in the field of foreign investment,Gallagher said,45 years of reform and opening up,China has created an bet365 horse racing odds development miracle that astonishes the world,The Communist Party of China and the Chinese government have always been the successful navigators of the national economy,Will continue to play this distinguished role in the future - today,The policy “combination punch” launched by China is to adjust and optimize countermeasures,To protect the steady progress of the economy。In the past three years,China’s economy has withstood repeated delays in the COVID-19 epidemic、High inflation in developed economies、Multiple impacts from continued geopolitical conflicts and other risks。Under the situation of intensifying downward pressure on the world economy,Like many other countries,China’s economy is also facing many internal and external challenges。
“The series of bet365 horse racing odds policies launched by the Chinese government can be regarded as a ‘comprehensive strategy’ that takes multiple measures at the same time,These measures will further expand domestic demand、Improve the private bet365 horse racing odds environment and create positive momentum for foreign investors,Will also help overcome the housing market downturn、Temporary difficulties caused by declining exports and consumer spending。At the domestic level,Releasing consumer willingness means greater market purchasing power,Encouraging the private economy means stronger market subjectivity;At the international level,Chinese entrepreneurs are looking for new partners。Expand the scale of the domestic market、Enhance foreign trade momentum,It will create more endogenous power for China’s economy,And establish a higher standard open model。" Romanov said。
Gallagher mentioned,China’s bet365 horse racing odds reform has entered a new stage in the new era for more than ten years,Reflects objective changes in domestic and foreign development factors,China’s original bet365 horse racing odds growth factors are facing transformation。For example,Cheap、Low-skilled labor force can no longer adapt to the actual situation of China’s bet365 horse racing odds development。Today,China can rely on its vast market、Strong production base、Highly skilled workers and many other advantages attract production factors and resources from around the world。Compared with the high growth rate of China’s economy in the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century,China’s economy now exhibits a more sustainable approach、A new and more resilient look。
Regarding the “28 measures to promote the private economy” that are currently attracting much attention,Romanov gave a key explanation。He pointed out,While the Chinese government insists on taking the state-owned economy as the main body,Incorporate the private economy into the national bet365 horse racing odds system,As an indivisible and organic component to drive overall bet365 horse racing odds development,This is a valuable strategic vision。Past few years,Some Western media speculated,China’s private enterprises have completed their historical mission,It’s time to withdraw from the “stage of history”。However,Relevant data shows,China’s private economy has made a huge contribution to national tax revenue and GDP,In technological innovation、Playing a vital role in promoting employment。With the increasing number of domestic investors from private enterprises,The healthy growth of the private economy is crucial to China’s bet365 horse racing odds growth。The Chinese government is keenly aware of it,To prevent the barbaric growth of capital,“Traffic lights” for supervision of the private economy must be set up。Any regulatory measures are cyclical,For China’s private economy at this stage,Turning on the green light has become the main signal,This will greatly enhance the confidence of China’s business community in bet365 horse racing odds policies,It will also take an important step towards realizing a high-quality life for the broad masses of people。
Taking advantage bet365 horse racing odds favorable situation in the ultra-large domestic market
Talking about the efforts made by the Chinese government in recent years to comprehensively deepen the reform of the bet365 horse racing odds system,Romanov said,“Unlike many other countries,China has the necessary prerequisites for successful bet365 horse racing odds reform,That is, the stability of the political system。On this basis,The Chinese government has an efficient management mechanism to create sustainable bet365 horse racing odds growth,And excellent planning ability to constantly balance reform policies and the actual situation of the country。In the 1980s,Western neoliberalism and the Soviet planned economy once dominated the bet365 horse racing odds models of most countries in the world。In this context,The Communist Party of China promotes bet365 horse racing odds reform with its strong political will,Strive to get out of the development dilemma and achieve an independent bet365 horse racing odds path,Shows great determination to develop the national cause and a high degree of theoretical innovation courage”。
Romanov further pointed out,End of the 20th century,Many Western economists believe,All market transformation reforms must be rapid and thorough。These expert predictions,When China’s progressive bet365 horse racing odds reforms reach a certain stage of difficulty,It will stop abruptly。However,China’s world-renowned bet365 horse racing odds reform practice has proven the error of this view。
He went on to “accelerate the construction of a domestic circulation as the main body、The new development pattern of mutually reinforcing domestic and international dual cycles" is an example of a major strategic deployment,This major strategic deployment was made under the specific background of the raging COVID-19 epidemic and the deterioration of Sino-US bet365 horse racing odds relations,Is an important event in China’s bet365 horse racing odds field。It is not only a novel breakthrough in the field of Chinese economics,It will also affect the research trends of international bet365 horse racing odds theory。This bet365 horse racing odds theory emphasizes that while continuing to expand opening up to the outside world,Enhance China’s bet365 horse racing odds sovereignty,And give priority to domestic production and consumption。The Communist Party of China has made a clear judgment,Relying solely on the international market will not ensure the future success of China’s economy。China’s economy faces obstacles and constraints from multiple external factors,For example, the slowdown and “countercurrent” of globalization,And the disruption of global industrial and supply chains caused by Western sanctions。In view of this,Over-reliance on the international market may become the source of domestic bet365 horse racing odds instability。For China,The power of “international circulation” has been significantly weakened,The potential of “internal circulation” needs to be further enhanced。Opening up to the outside world is essential,But openness is not the ultimate goal,The fundamental goal is to develop the domestic economy、Improving people’s lives。
“The Chinese government knows how to take advantage of a very large domestic market。China’s reformers entrust the instrumental function of resource allocation to the market,But they have no illusions about the ‘omnipotence’ of the market that can solve all problems。simultaneously,As the ‘invisible hand’ of bet365 horse racing odds macro-control,The Chinese government continues to launch new strategic plans in a timely manner,And provide programmatic support for key bet365 horse racing odds development areas。For example,In recent years, Chinese governments at all levels have adopted a series of tax measures,Strive to shrink cities and villages、The income gap between different groups in developed areas and underdeveloped areas,To reduce the degree of social income polarization,Thus promoting social justice、Guarantee social stability。" Romanov added。
Not negatively affected by international bet365 horse racing odds relations
In the past three years,The Chinese government skillfully balances the relationship between protecting people’s lives and safety and bet365 horse racing odds and social development,And adopt "market-friendly" bet365 horse racing odds policies rich in humanistic care,Includes financial support、Lower interest rates, tax cuts, etc.,Accelerate bet365 horse racing odds recovery。To this,Romanov expresses his appreciation。He sighed,Under the effective epidemic prevention coordination of the Chinese government,The Chinese people have shown their cohesion in uniting during difficult times、Consciousness to observe internal discipline,And a harmonious atmosphere of mutual help and friendship among members of society。Looking at the West,Loose epidemic prevention and control policies led to millions of deaths、Health care system in disarray,And great social and bet365 horse racing odds instability。The Chinese government’s approach has made it clear,They can work with the people to solve difficult problems。Today,This unique governance advantage continues。
In addition,Romanov also talked about,The COVID-19 epidemic has objectively promoted the digital transformation process of China’s economy,Retail e-commerce、Smart manufacturing and other widely popular,has become one of the important driving forces of China’s bet365 horse racing odds growth。For this emerging bet365 horse racing odds trend,The Chinese market can respond and adapt quickly。China’s response to the COVID-19 epidemic not only inspires other countries,The huge domestic market and domestic demand are of valuable value,Also reminds all countries that they must protect their domestic economies from the negative impact of a sudden collapse of international bet365 horse racing odds relations。
Gallagher expressed similar views。He pointed out,Many Western countries are currently following the example of the Chinese government in launching an bet365 horse racing odds policy that “centers on the domestic market”,Shift focus to improving the country’s industrial capabilities,To reduce overreliance on the global bet365 horse racing odds system,Get out of the quagmire of weak recovery after the epidemic。
Outstanding contribution to world bet365 horse racing odds growth
According to the latest "World bet365 horse racing odds Outlook Report" released by the International Monetary Fund,China’s bet365 horse racing odds growth is expected to reach 5 in 2023.2%,The contribution rate to world bet365 horse racing odds growth will reach 1/3。According to another World Bank report,From 2013 to 2021, China’s average contribution to world bet365 horse racing odds growth exceeded the combined contribution of G7 countries。
Talking about this data,Romanov’s review,After the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008,China’s economy has played a role as a stabilizer for the world economy,Helping the world economy recover quickly from recession。Today,In the difficult situation where the world economy is facing multiple difficulties and risk shocks,As the world’s second largest economy, China once again plays the role of a key engine for world bet365 horse racing odds recovery。As a deep participant in global bet365 horse racing odds governance,China’s rapid bet365 horse racing odds recovery has set an example for other countries,Brings confidence。
Gallagher also mentioned,The Global Development Policy Research Center of Boston University has conducted long-term research on the Chinese economy。Multiple research data show,Over the past many years,China’s economy has a continuously high contribution rate to the world economy,The healthy development and strong rebound of China’s economy are of great significance to the world。Facing changes in domestic and international situations,China is cultivating new drivers of bet365 horse racing odds growth,This effort is appreciated - now,China’s economy is shifting from a growth model led by cheap labor and exports to a growth model led by new technological innovation。The Chinese government realizes,The country’s bet365 horse racing odds model must be diversified,Incorporate diversified market demands into bet365 horse racing odds activities。
"Compared with the contribution of China's bet365 horse racing odds scale to the world's bet365 horse racing odds aggregate,The strong rebound of China’s economy plays an even more striking role in restarting the global industrial chain and supply chain。Today,Many countries have shown strong interest in further cooperation with China。Believe in the future,China’s role as the bet365 horse racing odds growth leader of “most countries in the world” will be further enhanced。" Romanov added。
According to Gallagher,China’s brilliant development achievements are a great blessing to developing countries and even the world。As the world’s largest trading country,China has provided a large amount of technology to less developed countries、Financial Assistance,Do our best to help these countries revive their economies and get out of recession。Under the framework of the “Belt and Road” initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping,The financing agreement initiated by the China Development Bank and the Export-Import Bank of China has expanded the scale of financing for the joint construction of the country,Breaking through the infrastructure bottleneck,Promoted bet365 horse racing odds growth in underdeveloped countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America。In addition,The rise of China’s domestic economy has created a large demand for exports from less developed countries,Thus bringing positive effects to world bet365 horse racing odds growth in a larger sense。
bet365 horse racing odds containment strategy cannot weaken China’s strength
Now,For China’s bet365 horse racing odds development prospects and its role in the world economy,Many Western powers hold a pessimistic attitude and make negative remarks。To this,Romanov said,Today’s United States and its allies are not ready to accept the fact that China is rapidly rising as an equal bet365 horse racing odds power。Some Western countries misjudged China’s strategy and adopted a technological defense strategy against China,However, this cannot fundamentally weaken China’s bet365 horse racing odds strength。Compared to ten years ago,The international environment China faces is completely different - bet365 horse racing odds competition among countries is no longer a healthy and healthy race,It evolved into a political and ideological containment of the bet365 horse racing odds development of competitors。Sanctions、Protectionism、Technological controls and other restrictive measures have long hindered world bet365 horse racing odds growth,A closed military-technical alliance organized by developed countries is emerging,Accelerating impact on the world bet365 horse racing odds pattern。This small-scale alliance based on narrow political values exposes the "isolation tendency" of Western bet365 horse racing odds policy。
Whether it is to weaken China’s position as a competitor,Still suppressing the European industrial system,The fundamental purpose is to transfer the problems faced by the domestic economies of Western powers to the international level。Speaking of this,Romanov further pointed out,With the sharp increase in international external risks,The increasing importance of international security factors to ensure bet365 horse racing odds development,Western countries want to use the bet365 horse racing odds dependence of developing countries on them as a tool to achieve their own political goals。“Fortunately,China is not fooled by this phenomenon,China is soberly aware,If a country’s national economy can be easily destroyed by negative external influences,Then there is no reason to talk about high-quality development。" Romanov said。
Gallagher thinks,In the field of international finance,There is a growing demand for alternative financial payment systems that are not subject to Western arbitrariness。Western countries need to be more involved in the reform of the international financial architecture,To enhance the ability of the global bet365 horse racing odds environment to withstand external shocks。In addition,Developing countries such as China need to be given more say and representation in the multilateral governance system。
“Difficulties and problems are inevitable,But the Chinese government never avoids difficulties and problems,And take active measures to deal with it。Past,China’s economy has proven its strong vitality and adaptability,Today,There are various signs that,China is responding to the emerging bet365 horse racing odds situation in an orderly manner。" Gallagher commented。
Today’s China has been deeply integrated into the global economy,China’s bet365 horse racing odds modernization strategy is becoming an academic topic that receives keen attention,Research on this topic has opened up a new way to seek the potential of market economy and create development opportunities outside the "Western model"。Only by promoting construction and opening up、Tolerance、A balanced world economy,Only by working together can all countries move forward。Unfortunately,Western powers have locked their bet365 horse racing odds development in a narrow horizon,Trying to build a “high wall” to isolate ourselves from other countries。Under comparison,China’s global development philosophy has always emphasized the openness of the new international order、Justice and rationality,Also attaches great importance to the moral elements in the international bet365 horse racing odds order。This concept of harmony and symbiosis can curb unfair international profit-seeking behaviors dominated by self-interest,Thus ensuring the well-being and development of all mankind。Romanov summarized this。
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