Get started with the world
— Thinking about the Chinese farmers' artist
October 20, 2023 10:29 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 20, 2023, Issue 2755, Issue 2755

"Hand" is really important for peasant painting creation,Because it is connected to the artist at one end,One end is connected to the canvas (I think of the handle and the brush as one)。If you start from your hand,We will open a window that understands farmers painters and their art works。means to say,Must be a farmer painter、Hands and paintings are regarded as a semantic chain to more accurately understand art creation issues。
As an independent subject,Hands are not alone in the creation of farmers' painting,Instead of carrying the world around it。Heidegger mentioned,Traditional philosophy is too concerned about human inner thoughts and sensations,Ignoring the actual existence of humans in the world,But human beings can only realize their own existence and value in interaction with the world。In this sense,Farmers painters with his surrounding world to paint together,instead of a single self -spirit to go to the appointment。
First,Farmers' painters will bring various behaviors in the agricultural world into the process and realm of painting creation。Their generation farming,Can use various agricultural tools。Superb farmers painters will treat brushes as farmers in imagination when painting on canvas or paper。Long -term labor makes the use of various agricultural tools、Technology Bet365 lotto review and experience have sinking in their bodies,I will unconsciously use previous experience when creating to control the pen,and the artist himself does not aware。The former is consciously used,The latter is an immersive creation。
But,The hands of the peasant painter are not born to become the hand of painting。Most farmers painters have accepted more or less modern professional painters or college school painters、Skills training of literati painters,This realizes the conversion of the hand from holding a hoe to the hand of the brush。This kind of stiffness、Copy or clumsy conversion,It is essentially a generation or production。So,Observe from this angle,The hand of art should be produced in nothingness。Of course,Some farmers painters are paper -cut artists、New Year's Painting Creator and other identities,It may not be subject to modern professional painters、The influence of the college painter and literati painter,but,When they first learned paper -cutting and New Year's paintings in the local society,It is also facing the training and birth of the hand of art,It is impossible for a pair of natural hands to be the hand of art。Therefore,Study farmers' paintings and peasant painters must be inspected from the perspective of the production of art。
S skilled painters or calligraphers often forget the existence of "hands" when drawing and writing,Sometimes the hand sometimes falls off from their conscious world,or the hand falls outside the conscious range。During the identity Bet365 lotto review conversion process of farmers to farmers,or Specifies,Due to the disobedience of the hand when the first school paintings,I often jump out of the consciousness of painting and realize the existence of the hand。At this time,Hand becomes an objective object that has been reviewed。Even a skilled peasant painter is in the process of painting,Hands will also jump out of silence from time to time,Become a real object。Hand,Why is it lost,Sometimes I realize it again? It is worth deepening research。
Next,Hands can also become a classification tool for farmers painters and others。There is a farmer painter in Weifang, Shandong, named Ma Jiqing,In 2015, he received the Chinese Farmers Painting and Calligraphy Research Association、The title of "National Top Ten Farmers Painting and Painting" named by the Organizing Committee of the New Rural Television Art Festival。He repeatedly emphasized on various occasions that he is "holding a hoe with one hand,Take a brush in one hand "。Why do other local farmers painters do not say this,and he wants to say? It turns out that he has to declare to the farmers around the farmers around him through his hand. He is different from them。When facing the so -called other farmers painter around him or around him,Hands have become a scale and tools that are separated by his boundary and the world。This peasant painter in his 70s,Live in the countryside for a lifetime,And in the era of collective economy, he also served as the captain of production for many years。His origin bet365 Play online games farmers,Draw the scene of agricultural livelihood and daily life in rural areas,Local farmers are also willing to go to him to paint。And most of the other peasant painters are people in the city,Not farmers,The so -called "peasant painting" they understand is actually a style of painting,From this distinguishing Chinese painting or modern professional painter's painters。In this case, we see,Ma Jiqing's hand has taken it and is still holding a hoe、Iron、broom、"Hand",and other so -called farmers painters do not rely on agricultural planting to make a living。Comparison of two comparisons,He brought the social structure in his surrounding world into the world of painting,Other farmers who living in the city have alienated the peasant agricultural world to a certain extent,Can't go to the picture with the countryside in the source。So,The story of "hand" contains the peasant painter's presence of "what is true farmers' painting"。
Ma Jiqing not only brought the country world into his own painting works,He also brought a wider history and revolutionary history of world farmers into painting operations。Because "take a hoe with one hand,Take a brush in one hand "can easily remind us of some old movies that we have seen in the past。The theme song of "Authentic Wars" sings: "Crop Han,Hey,Crop Han,Tens of millions of armed forces,Hey,Tens of millions of armed forces,Take a hoe with one hand,Take a gun in one hand,The heroic stubborn gods have not launched an authentic battle ... "There is also bet365 best casino games a scene in" Land Mines ": Farmers hold the sickle and bend the wheat,There is still a gun on the shoulders at the same time,To prevent devils and traitors from coming out of the artillery building to grab food with them。These two films were actually received by Albania's song "Pick Pick in One Hand,Picking a gun in one hand "Impact,The lyrics said: "In the field,In the factory,On the construction site ... take a pick in one hand,Construction of the motherland; take a gun in one hand,Defense Victory。"" Looking back at the process of our party's revolution and socialist construction process, historical traceability will also be found。early 1941,Wang Zhen led 359 brigades to Nanni Bay,The slogan of the soldiers shouted all the way is "one handThe first gun,Production of the Self -Supply and Defense Party Central Committee "。Ma Jiqing has watched "Authentic War" and "Land Mines" for more than once during the mature period,The relationship between farmers and militia in the movie,The conversion and compatibility of the two identities left a deep impression on him。Later he painted,Naturally, you will think of similar relationships,Unexpected history of the war of world farmers in involuntarily、The scenario of the Chinese revolution and socialist construction is brought into the creative activities of contemporary peasant painting。So,Want to understand farmers such as Ma Jiqing,May wish to understand the meaning of the concept of "people -soldiers" first,Exploring the common bet365 live casino games grammar logic in the language combination of "farmers -peasant painter"。
again,"Being with the World of the World" also means to get started with cultural graphics。Feng Jicai once commented on the style of Yangjiabu's New Year painting characteristics is "Man Teng",is full of screen composition。The art comment and creative circles are generally regarded as the distinctive artistic style and characteristics of Chinese farmers' painting,It is considered to be the consciousness of art creators。For a single farmer's painting,Full Teng of Farmers' Painting seems to be the result of the author's "intended to write",It belongs to Wang Guowei "I have me"。But if you focus on the farmers' paintings of a large number of farmers painters,Full Teng may be a pattern or habit immersed in the body of farmers and farmers。We walk into a farmer's home at will,It will be found that their rooms are piled up with various family names and debris,I can't bear to discard。Although some of them seem to be waste in the city,It will also be collected or saved,Otherwise, it will be urgent once you can use it。Under the influence of the concept of "do not ask for people",This social group has developed a good habit。So,Full Teng of Chinese Farmers' Pictures is the result of this long -term existence of cultural graphics into painting works。
Last,The academic philosophy of "with the world" will also reflect on the formation of some farmers' painting creation。The same "full team" of farmers' paintings,There are a large number of works depicting farmers' bet365 Play online games big harvests,Ru Fan Warehouse、Gu Manhou。In my opinion,Many farmers' painting creation based on the theme of bumper harvest does not work together with the real agricultural world。Of course,If it is understood as a vision that reflects farmers' desire for harvest,Then it is another matter。
(The author is a professor at the China Legal Anthropology Research Center of Qingdao University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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