Changes in the late Han Dynasty: From "Spring and Autumn" to "Zhou Li"
October 30, 2023 11:18 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", October 30, 2023, Issue 2761, Issue 2761

Han Shi Jun and Minister has always been urgent to look forward to reunion and music,But in the end "Jiu Qi Great",It can be described as a hidden pain。Push the reason,Confucian scholars, especially the Dr. Jinwen School of Economics, who has always occupied the dominant position, is extremely cautious about making rituals and music,It should not be an important reason for the production of ritual and music。Under the stimulus of Wang Mang's "making ceremony" measures,The Eastern Han Dynasty was repeatedly put on the agenda,The "Qingshi Rites" closely combined with politics,I also very much hope to make ritual music as soon as possible。This willingness is when Emperor Zhang,By initiating the White Tiger View Conference and supporting Cao Yi Hanli,reaches the peak。But on the one hand,Due to the Dr. Patriotic Study of the Book of Essays,The authority and systemicity required by Lile and Le production have not been solved; on the other hand,Different speaking in the classics,Both the scriptures of the scriptures of the scriptures of the text,There is also the argumentation of the ancient literature classics,Every family holds one word,"Tongyi" is often difficult to reach,It also hinders the process of making ritual music。

In fact,Since the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Today's scriptures are still an exclusive doctoral seat in official school,However, due to factors such as rude internal glittering and external attack,It has already gone through the trend。At this time, politics is dull,Foreign relative、Eunuch's associative holding the court's political affairs,Eventually, the disaster of the party for more than ten years,order completely collapsed,Hanzhi has also been stunned since then。but but,Many people of insight are also in the crisis of politics and science,Greek has a good benefit,Although the scholars seem to be more concentrated on the Economic Industry,But the spirit of the world behind the world,Not inferior to。At the same time,The mission of the Six Classics of Six Classics "Tongyi" is still respected by the teachers of the classics,Highlight the universal position of "Li" in the classics,A substantial breakthrough in "Ritual and Music Production",It is also a characteristic of development at that time。Another,The dispute between the ancient literature of today still exists,But the Confucianism gradually dilutes the dispute between Luli and the spirit,And more emphasizes the rationality and completeness of the bet365 Play online games Jingyi。"Return to the Classic Movement" also reappeared,The scientist is in the context of the Sacred King of Zong Shang,Efforts to fully present the sage's way through their own scientific interpretation system,And this will save politics and science crisis,even hoping to complete the grand mission of the "Rites and Music Production" and "To the Taiping" of the two Han Dynasty。

 

  

 

Forbidden City Nanxun Temple Old Collection "To the Holy Maxthon Half -Book" He Xiu portrait information picture

  

Mr. Lin Qingzhang proposed,In the history of the development of Chinese classics,When the crisis occurs in the internal study of after a while,All will set off a "Return to the Original Code Movement",To reshape the classic authority,and use the world to use。Every time the "Return to the Original Movement",Its core is to re -determine the "Saint Classic"、Zhengwa、Added deletion,It also includes the re -identification of the "saint" itself、Clarifying, etc.。The identification of the former often identifies the basis,The restructuring of the latter is often due to the needs of the former,The two complement each other。In the late Han Dynasty Studies Change,is a typical case of "Return to the original Code Movement"。

Re -"return" and "discover" the classic,First of all, you need to book the scripture。The school has been implemented when the school has become an emperor in the Western Han Dynasty,Liu Xiang、Liu Ye's father and son suffer from the secretary of the school,Written "Don't Record" and "Seven Strategy" and other works,It is also a primer to be serious,It is also a primer to be serious、Analysis of classics,Impact can be described as profound。Eastern Han Dynasty "Cai Qiu Wen Wen",On the other hand, the five classics text is also used for regular schools,to avoid misleading post -life。"Emperor Lan · Tomb Tomb" contains "The Emperor of the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, the doctors of the court, the Confucianism of more than 80 people, and the five classics";,诏 Liu Zhen、Dr. Ma Rong and Wu Jing,School Five Classics、Zhuzi、Biography、Baijia Art,Neat and misunderstanding,is the original text; the first year of the Emperor Yonghe (136),Five Classics of Five Classics of Langwu and Lang Huangjing School、Zhuzi Baijia、Art。The most powerful one is the "Ping Ping Stone Sutra" made by the four years of the Emperor Ling Ping (175),"Hou Han Book · Emperor Lingji" contains "Four Years of Ping Ping,The Words of the Confucian Confucianism,Caisable Stone Leisure outside the door "; Six years of 熹,Lu Zhi and Ma Rihuan、Cai Yan、Yang Biao、Han Shuo, etc. and watch in the east,School Book of Five Classics,Make up "Han Ji"。False concern,This kind of booking work is very important,But bet365 live casino games it can only be called the basic measure of making a generation of Dafa,Instead of really lifting the anxiety of "ritual production"。and,Guanxue has already lost vitality at this time,The journal of the Ping Ping Shi Jing is really a virtual。

  

 

The "Four Series" in Shanghai Hanfen Building in the Republic of China "Zhou Li Zheng's Note" information picture

  

Next,Combined with the dilemma of the times and the mission of classics,Corresponding interpretation and understanding of the classics and saints,Also a must -have step。Taking the teacher He Xiu and Zheng Xuan as an example in the late Han Dynasty,He Xiu Shi Cheng Li Yu、Learning of "Gongyang",Facing the overall decline of today's classics、"Spring and Autumn", especially "Rams", has already influenced the impact on Hanzhi to become increasingly declining,strives to continue "White Tiger" 檃栝The classic learning diameter for the "general righteousness"。He is based on the righteousness of "Gongyang" but also takes the group,and promote the system of "Ram" to be more systematic and strict,In order to defend the status of the "Spring and Autumn" after the World Dafa,Try to respond to the dilemma of Han Shi "to the Taiping" and "making ceremony"; while Zheng Xuan is under the influence of the study of the scriptures of the traditional Chinese scriptures,Fully absorb the academic nutrients of the Eastern Han Dynasty ancient literary classics,Including Zhongdian、Net Laruto Baijia,Reconstruction of a set of "Zhou Li" centered、The Classics System of the Classics of the Classics,To respond to the dilemma of "Lile and Music Production"。Two people may advocate from Bo and return to the contract,Hidden Broadcom in the specialty;,Practice the righteousness below the broad blog,The intersection of the classic view of the classic and the saints,Very worthy of attention。I want,Both of them have received the historical mission left by "White Tiger" and "Han Li",To solve the unprepared regret of the "Tongyi" and the "Jiuqi Da Yi" in Hanzhi,To realize the mind of "thinking of peace"。Also because of the same era,Make He Xiu and Zheng Xuan in the same way to "Return to the Original Code",Seeking the Word of the Sage for Self -study,And to use it for,It should be the desire of the two people's classics。

He Xiu is in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Although the doctoral officials are still exclusively occupied by today's textbook,"mainstream ideology" is still based on "Spring and Autumn" (especially "Ram") as the core,But "Gongyang" has long faced a great crisis。The attack from the exterior, such as the "Zuo's",,There is also my own strict、Yan Erjia's defeat in crisis,Dr. Jinwen, who is also represented by "Gongyang", cannot really propose an effective ritual production plan、As a result, bet365 live casino games the overall status quo is facing decay。Face these crisis,He Xiu as a master of "Gongyang",Controlling the academic accumulation of "Ram" in the 400 years of the Han Dynasty,Written "Spring and Autumn Rabbit Biography" with one person,The last collection of the last time to complete the learning of "Rabble"。

  

 

Southern Song Shao Yuren Zhongwan Wanwan Wanwan Publishing Publishing "Spring and Autumn Rabers' Scriptures" information picture

  

He Xiu insists that "Spring and Autumn" is the book of Master Zhizheng、The method of chaos,Its essence is all in "Gongyang"。The way of "Spring and Autumn" "Spring and Autumn",Is the Six Classics General,Acts of Taiping,Learn from the Full -Bested Han Shi。Based on this,He Xiu emphasized that Confucius made "Spring and Autumn" damaged text,Folding three generations,When the new king is righteous,and want to make its law deeply clear,Therefore the fake method is in history, "Too King Yu Lu",Using Lu Yin Gong as the king of ordered,From decline to lift,Finally to Taiping。The way of "Spring and Autumn",and then Rui should show,With Zhao Qi Road。He Xiu not only emphasizes "Spring and Autumn" in the classic sequence,And there are also chapters in the ritual and music system。First of all, the righteousness of the "Spring and Autumn" is regulated,Make it more operable and realistic; second,Multi -adopting the results of the ritual system,Convert it to the method of restructuring of "Spring and Autumn",Highlight the meaning of "New King"。other,He Hui Note "Gongyang" Bo Ji Qun Jing,Especially good at the gift system,On the one hand, the academic atmosphere of Dr. in the Han Dynasty, Dr. in the Han Dynasty,strives to make this classic internal internal internal and self -consistent,and identify the source of the ceremony; on the other hand, it can also be in response to the demand for ceremonies in the Han Dynasty and the field of hope to make rituals,Makes the "Rabbit" system more rigid,and compared with "White Tiger",More practical dimension。This makes the science of the "Spring and Autumn Rabers" regulations more stringent,Clear the disadvantages of the teacher's vulgar and narrowness with this text,can participate in ritual and music practice,stronger institutional。All these,It is all in the context of He Xiu's studies in the Eastern Han Dynasty.,Tiring the tide is inverted,Revisiting the authority of the authority in the classic and governing path。

But the problem lies in,Eastern Han Dynasty,Dr. Jinwen's system has long been heavy and difficult to return,With the power of He Xiu, it is impossible to change the impression of the world。He Xiu Although the "Spring and Autumn" is becoming increasingly systematic,But "Spring Bet365 app download and Autumn" Wencheng tens of thousands of,Thousands of purpose,Correct example,You need to be able to grasp the submarine party,Not suitable for the popularity of the last days。Among them, there are many theories of "very strange",Excessive emphasis on the method of "fake narrative",Make the classic uncertainty,Its authenticity is also suspected。and the "Three Graduate Righteousness" of the fake support also obviously exists with the reality of the actual "more chaotic",This inner tension,It also determines that it is not easy to become popular。And Zheng Xuan's sixth classics system finally occupied the upper hand,can be described as a major change in the study of the two Han classics。

Zheng Xuan's excavation and reconstruction of the "Zhou Li" US preparation system,It is based on the background of the overall decline of the current textbooks led by "Ram" in the late Han Dynasty。From Zheng Xuan's view,It is necessary to reshape a set of scriptures,Revitalize the confidence of the world for classics,The core saints of this set of scriptures are Zhou Gong and Confucius。The ritual and music system of the Zhou Dynasty is a set of peaceful laws that have been implemented and effective,So,Respect Zhou Gong,Advocate "Zhou Li",More authoritative and actual feasibility。other,Confucius edited five classics、"Spring and Autumn",Basically, it is also the old scripture and ritual law of the continuation week,Hosting Han family should borrow the efforts of "Zhou Li",indirectly realizing the goal of the "ceremony" of the Han Dynasty。Zheng Xuan takes "Zhou Li" as the base,Efforts to rebuild the complete king's civilization spectrum,and give it politicians and teachings,Most in the form of rituals。But,Classic has its own orientation,It may not be able to clearly present ritual and music civilization。Zheng Xuan’s first step,Just strive to penetrate six arts,Vision Liuyi as a whole,and under the three rituals (in three rituals,also with "Zhou Li" and "Yili" as the end),That is "Six Classics"。This move discovered the tendency of etiquette and righteousness behind the classics,Diversification of the Sacred King's Spectrum,Make the general validity of the classic also highlighted。Based on this,Five Classics can be compared with "Zhou Li",A combination of the two can be confirmed,Different discrimination will find its inherent research,Through time、Spatialization、Level、Frequently changes and other methods to cut off、Tongtong Zhu Jingwei,Try to be compatible with each other。Not easily abandon today's ancient texts,Not easily miscellaneous and miscellaneous,So outlines the complete classic civilization Bet365 app download spectrum and US preparation "Zhou Li" system,I thought the Hanshi Ritual Music Production Office,It can also be seen from the will of the world。

I want,Zheng Xuan builds "Zhou Li",One,To include crowds、Neiqi hundreds,Find the meaning of classics;,Want to pass through the group,"Zhou Li" for beauty preparation,To make Han Li、To Taiping。Fan Ye's "Hou Han Book · Rinlin Biography" contains the development of the two Han and Five Classics,Its points are mostly related to Zheng Xuan,It can be seen that Zheng Xuanhui Tong Qun Jing、The vision of the neat hundreds is realized in the late Han Dynasty,Han Dynasty Classics to Zheng Xuan was able to "small unity",It must not be described as its huge contribution。Of course,Zheng Xuan reads the Sacred Holy、Thinking of the purpose of a hundred families,How are you still in the old script of the Pioneer,Bettering the complete and complete ritual and music to realize the cause of the Taiping,The core essence of Taiping due to Taiping,is to make rituals。Fan Ye will be Zheng Xuan and Zhang Chun、Cao Yi is placed in the first pass,can be described as unique eyes。

Actually,If it breaks the ancient and modern barriers,Self -telleting from the science itself、Consider the perspective of fusion,can be found,Zheng Xuan's master Zhou's "Zhou Li" to the method of Taiping,The Lord of He Xiuzong made "Spring and Autumn" to the way of Taiping,Although there are different focus,But all clearly in "Li"。This "Li",And the vision related to the "Lile and Music production" of the two Han Dynasty,The relationship between "Spring and Autumn" and "Li",It can also be further decided。Wish to know,Tai Shigong said "Spring and Autumn",Grand Protestant "。"Spring and Autumn" in "Li","Li Li" and "Spring and Autumn" in this way ","Spring and Autumn" and "Li" are institutional,There is indeed some kind of communication。where,"Spring and Autumn" and "Zhou Li" are quite lawful,The Confucianism in the late Han Dynasty has discussed with "Spring and Autumn",To Cao Wei to adopt Zheng Xuan's "Han Law Zhang" and its "Zhou Li Note",The "Eight Sedakers" system of "Zhou Li" was introduced for the first time "Wei Lu", It can be seen that the introduction of the law into the law is the trend of the times at the time,and "Spring and Autumn" and "Zhou Li" are classic constitutional outlines respect for the law。All this,It can be seen that the status of the two is unusual。

The two Han classics developed to Zheng Xuan,From then on to achieve one unification of classics,Six Classics Return,and the theory of "Zhou Li" as the Beauty Beauty,Gradual Wind,profoundly influenced Wei and Jin to reduce the civilization of ceremony and music。This says can be expanded from two aspects,On the Bet365 lotto review one hand,Zheng Xuan strongly highlights the status of Zhou Gongli and "Zhou Li" as the core of the Six Classics,It also indirectly caused the Han Dynasty classics from the context of Confucius to the Zhou Gong of the Han Dynasty to turn around,and a classic steering from "Spring and Autumn" as the core of "Zhou Li" as the core,The evolution of the King's Guan of Later generations、The architecture of the Middle Ages Classic System and Rites and Music Politics and Education,All have a profound impact。On the other hand,Taking "Zhou Li" as the Beauty Beauty,Gradually enable the two hundred years of the two hundred years of the Chinese Confucianism to hold a cautious attitude towards "making ceremony" and be able to disintegrate,and take gifts as a bond,Dredge the method of dredging by time and space solved the problem of group scriptures such as the "Five Classics"。Since then,Six Classics Gifts gradually move towards the history of the Six Classics,So as to effectively enter the etiquette practice of the dynasty、Participating in etiquette and music civilization laid the foundation。

Puxi Rui once pointed out "Zheng Xuan's death and the death of the Han Dynasty",The interpretation of Zheng Xuan of the two Han Jingxian was explained to the extreme,Also because of Zheng Xuan, the study of Dr. and Fourteen of the Han Dynasty is the same as Silence。It can be said,Zheng Xuan's scientific interpretation interpretation is meticulous and rigorous,It contains a strong meaning of governing the world。It has opened the discern of history,Studies with a historic dimension,Turning to the explanation system with Confucius as the core,profoundly affecting the after -learning、Politics、The narrative and evolution context of the history of civilization。

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