The progress of modern medicine has greatly promoted the development of human health，But at the same time, I have been questioned a lot。As British Medical historian Roy Porter said，People have never lived so long，Live so healthy，Medicine has never achieved it so much。However, the contradiction is，Medicine has never been like today，It has caused people's strong doubt and dissatisfaction。Medicine is the blend of medical and medical roads，Pay attention to the two aspects of science and humanities at the same time。But，Under the impact of tool rationality and capital logic，Medical humanistic spirit is covered to a certain extent，Lead of medical alienation。For this，Based on the humanistic spirit，Deeper respect and awe of life，The humanistic nature of returning medicine，Modern medicine that moves towards humanistic spiritual reset。

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Medicine is a human medicine，Based on the most basic needs of maintaining life existence，The goal is to defend life and enhance health and well -being。Medicine is quite humanistic characteristics，Even in a sense, it can be directly called human learning -the essence of medicine is human learning，It is a person who blends science and humanities。As George Sarton, a historian of American science,，"Medicine is human learning"。Bio -Psychological -Social Model，The dimension of the humanistic spirit also emphasizes the human spirit，Highlight the humanistic attributes of medicine。Patients not only need the treatment of the disease and the rehabilitation of the body，also requires personality respect and consolation of the soul。

Science provides the internal support of "true" for medical humanistic care，The humanistic spirit provides the value leadership of "good" and "beauty" for the development of medical science。Medical science is important，But the guidance of the human spirit requires，Only can ensure that the development of medicine does not deviate from the right direction。bet365 Play online games This "destroy" is "people"，It is "people -oriented".。"People" is always the track of medical care，Disclothing medical science is terrible，The more advanced the harm, the greater the harm，Medicine in the orbit is the gospel of human beings。Once medicine occurs in a full alienation，That will be the nightmare of human beings。If the medical spirit is split with the humanistic spirit，It may make it difficult for people to protect people's most basic rights。This kind of alienation is the most heavy，Because of medical alienation, it may break through the "bottom line"，That is the absolute value of life。So say，Humanities are the soul and flag of medicine，Is the essential characteristics of medicine。

　　The original intention and alienation of medicine 

In ancient，The level of science and technology and productivity of human society is low，Medical knowledge mainly depends on observation of nature、Self -experience、Compare the accumulation of experience of patients and ordinary people，Show simple、intuitive、Designity and other features。First medical treatment to save the disease and save people，Even willing to risk life to taste herbs，Care about patients、Sympathy's emotion is very strong。Although there are differences in the culture of the East and the West，But all think humanities are the core value of medicine。God doctor Huayu thinks，Medical Heart，Medical Heart，and then do your body "。Yao Wang Sun Siyi said in "The Consistent Doctor"，"Fan Great Medical Cure ... Send the Heart of Great Compassion，Vowing to save the suffering of spiritual spirit "。Ancient Greek doctor San Heipkrada said in "Oath"，"No matter where it is，Meet men or women，Noble and slaves，My only purpose，Find happiness for the sick family "。These all reflect the care and attention of ancient Chinese and Western doctors in ancient and Western doctors。They do their best to help the patient，Promoting the development of ancient medicine，Win people's trust in medicine。Visible，The original intention of medicine is full of strong humanistic care，Demonstrate deep integration with the human spirit。

Since modern times，Medical development effectively Bet365 lotto review curbs popular diseases，significantly improved the health level of human beings，Extended the average life of human beings，Gospel to humans。but，Modern Medicine benefits humans while benefiting humans，Alienation phenomenon also appeared to a certain extent。Marx pointed out，"In our era，Everything seems to contain its own negative，Technical victory，It seems to be exchanged for moral corruption "。Modern Medicine is developing with a lot of development，Partial existence slides to yourself、Stay away from the true trend，Alienation occurred。

From the perspective of medical skills，The advantages of technology in the medical process are getting more and more obvious，Status is getting higher and higher。This can easily lead to over -reliance on medical technology for the entire treatment process，Patients as a life machine composed of different organs，The task of the doctor is to repair the human machines composed of "components"，Just pay attention to a certain disease of the patient，and ignore the patient as a whole with blood, blood, and emotional life。other，The use of high -tech achievements in the medical field，It will bring high consumption、High demand，or the unreasonable distribution of medical resources。More serious is，Using high -tech medicine results，Chaos that may cause ethical relationships，Even the consequences of anti -humans。

From the perspective of a doctor，There are fewer and less communication between doctors and patients。Some doctors only look at the doctor and do not look at people，Even just read the inspection report form and don’t look at people，The content involved in dialogue communication is mostly information that needs to be filled in the medical record，The process of treating the disease is like the process of production products of assembly lines。This is as described by Du Zhizheng, an honorary editor -in -chief of "Medicine and Philosophy" magazine，"Just think of a patient walking into the hospital，When the doctor's cold face is constantly running in various testing departments，People can clearly see the pictures of the increasingly human nature of medicine "。

From the perspective of the patient，Technicalization of the diagnosis and treatment Bet365 app download process、Commodity、Protective tendency。Widely used medical technology，Coupled with the more and more detailed medical divisions，Make the disease more and more regarded as the existence independent of patients。This has led to less and less communication between doctors and patients，Emotion is getting lighter and lighter。other，driven by marketization，Economic interests between doctors and patients，As a result, some doctors have experienced behaviors that violate medical ethics。

From the perspective of medicine，Some bad atmosphere (such as the "rebate" of medicines) violate the medical ethics value of caring for life。Improper publicity in the medical field、counterfeit and shoddy、Prices of price virtual high，It will reduce the real efficacy and value of the medicine to reduce or distort it。

　　The strategy of responding to medical alienation 

Modern Medicine in Medical Technology、Doctor、doctor patient、Medicine and other dimensions have occurred to a certain degree of alienation，Need a correct guidance of the human spirit。Medicine -based humanistic essence，It is necessary to eliminate medical alienation with humanistic spirit，Reservation of promoting the human spirit，A balance between the scientific spirit and humanistic spirit。The humanistic spirit is human self -care，It is manifested as the maintenance of human dignity、Value respect、Concern, etc.，The core is people -oriented。In general，The spiritual world formed by the metaphysics of people is the spiritual world of the basic tendencies of the people，Including seeking truth、Xianghan、Awe of Awe, etc.，This can eliminate medicine alienation。

Visiting: Stickness to the spirit of science。Scientific spirit and humanistic spirit is not contradictory。For the doctor，The humanistic spirit is reflected in the persistence of the scientific spirit。Behind the spirit of medical science is the pursuit of truth，Thinking of the real process needs to be contemplated、forward -looking、The spirit of truth and shameless question、In the bottom of the roots、Perseverance of the humanistic spirit and other human spirit as support，This is the distinctive expression of humanistic spirit in the spirit of medical science。The doctor must bet365 live casino games adhere to the truth、Love Science，I can sit for the cold bench，Not driven by interests，Stand at the frontier of medical science，devoted himself to human health。At the same time，To avoid excessive technicalization of medicine，Always adhering to medicine as "people" exist、The concept of "people" development，With noble medical ethics、Excellent medical style、Superb medical skills to promote the reset of the humanistic spirit。other，It is difficult for some diseases to rely on physiological factors for explanation and treatment，Psychological、Society, etc., is also an important factor that needs to be considered。So，The doctor's insistence on the scientific spirit，Not only pathological analysis facing physiological factors，It also includes psychology、Scientific considerations of factors such as society。This requires doctors to during the treatment of the disease，Do not rely on cold medical technology，Just see a doctor or even read the inspection report and don’t see people，Instead, communicate with patients more，Find the cause in all directions，Accurate symptomatic treatment。Scientific depth between doctors and patients、The temperature of human nature，Health Department、Life support is possible，Only this，Can the alienation phenomenon that fundamentally reverses the relationship between doctors and patients。

Xiangshan: upholds the spirit of humanistic spirit。The human spirit should run through the medical development。Alienation of modern medicine，Whether it is medical skills、Doctor、Doctors and patients are still alienated by medicine，It is caused by the human spirit and indifferent or even missing。Modern Medicine's humanistic spirit while respecting life，Pay attention to the quality and value of the patient's life，Maintain patient personality and dignity，Protection of equal medical and health rights，and pay attention to the maintenance of social interests and human health。other，Modern Medicine's humanistic spirit also emphasizes society、Patients to the hospital、Respect of the interests and values ​​of medical staff。Doctors and patients understand and respect each other bet365 best casino games based on humanistic spirit，can eliminate alienation of doctor -patient relationship。On the one hand，Medical Technology、Doctor、Medicine and other medical prescriptions must uphold the humanistic spirit，Respect patients，Listen more、AC，Through the understanding of "people"，Identification of "Disease"。This requires that doctors cannot only focus on treating certain diseases，and be a serious listener、Careful observer and kind converse，Medical technology that warms cold with humanistic spirit、Open the veil of medicine，Let the diagnosis and treatment advantage of medical technology be the "human" service，Let the medicine return to the original heart，Create feelings、Modern medicine with temperature。On the other hand，Patients must give a full understanding of the doctor、Trust and respect，Acknowledge the doctor’s labor and value。Both doctors and patients uphold the spirit of humanity，Believe in mutual trust，Only to create a warm and harmonious doctor -patient relationship，Avoid the occurrence of alienation。

Awe: Defense for nature。The source of the birth of medicine and the ultimate goal is the natural life of defending people。Although natural life is not the whole of human life，But for medicine，A person's natural life has the highest existence value，Directly constitutes the basis of whether medicine has legitimacy。All activities of a person are based on life，Life is the "bottom line" of human existence。Human natural life has three states: health、Disease and Death。Medical value is to improve health、Prevention and treatment、Stay away from death。From birth，Medicine is accompanied by "Jingyou Life"，And the real medicalists of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign countries use this as the primary responsibility and lofty medical ethics。Albert Schweitzer, the founder of the ethics of life, believes，"Awe of life，The rest of life，Is a major event in the world "。If everyone can look at life with "major events in the world"，Then problems such as medical alienation may not happen。The development of medical technology will always be based on life, health and disease prevention，It will not bet365 best casino games be alienated into a cold machine，Instead of protecting the technology of life。Doctors can keep the life defense line with professional technology and awe，It will not be alienated，Doctors and patients will not be nervous。If the medical field can return to the original intention of the awe of life，Adhering to the concept of life value higher than all，Material interests will not be higher than life value，Alienation phenomenon will naturally not happen，to better play the function and role of saving the world。

So，Only stick to the spirit of science、Holding the human spirit、Defending natural life，To guide the development direction of modern medicine，can the medicine return to the original heart，so as to better contribute to human civilization。

　　(The author is the first clinical medical lecturer at Nanjing Medical University)