Carl Schorlemmer，1834-1892) is a German chemist、Chemist Historian、One of the founders of modern organic bet365 mobile betting。He is not only a scientist who consciously applies materialist dialectics to scientific research，Still an excellent communist、Dialectical materialist。As a close comrade of Marx and Engels，Sholema often discusses philosophical issues of natural science with them，Made important contributions to the development of Marxist chemical philosophy。

　　Research on bet365 mobile betting and Chemical Philosophy

Sholema uses materialist dialectics to engage in organic bet365 mobile betting research，I firmly believe that aliphatic hydrocarbons (CnH2n+2) are the key to unlocking many secrets in the field of organic bet365 mobile betting，Thus achieving breakthrough progress in the field of organic bet365 mobile betting。

First，Sholema proposed scientific theoretical prediction。He firmly believes that there is no unbridgeable gap between organic matter and inorganic matter，Proposed the prediction that “the mysteries of life can only be solved through the synthesis of protein compounds”，And draw on the methods used by Marx to examine capitalist society in Das Kapital，Think of aliphatic hydrocarbons as the "cells" from which all organic compounds are derived，Believe that other organic compounds are derivatives of aliphatic hydrocarbons，Considering aliphatic hydrocarbon bet365 mobile betting is the basis of organic bet365 mobile betting。Engels expressed his affirmation of Scholeima’s research methods，It is believed that Sholema chose the simplest substances among organic matter as the research object，And firmly believe that it can lay the foundation of this new science。Scholaima viewed aliphatic hydrocarbons as the cellular or elemental form of all organic matter，And start studying organic bet365 mobile betting from the study of aliphatic hydrocarbons。Therefore，Scholaima pioneered many important classic experiments and theoretical research in the field of organic bet365 mobile betting。

Next，Scholaima reveals the dialectical process of organic matter generation。When he first started working in organic bet365 mobile betting，The bet365 mobile betting of aliphatic hydrocarbons is still in its infancy。He studied aliphatic hydrocarbons in coal tar，Not only the composition of this light oil was analyzed and tested to be saturated hydrocarbons，The boiling points of these hydrocarbons were also determined、Steam density、Elemental composition and molecular weight, etc.，And conducted a systematic study on the composition of these hydrocarbons。Scholaima synthesized chloroheptane for the first time、Chlorooctane、Heptyl acetate、Octyl acetate、n-Heptanol and a series of corresponding derivatives，More complex organic compounds discovered，marks the new development of modern organic bet365 mobile betting。He pointed out when summarizing the status and significance of aliphatic hydrocarbons，Hydrocarbons (hydrocarbons) are not just the simplest carbon compounds，From a theoretical point of view，They are also the most important carbon compounds，Because all other carbon compounds are derived from hydrocarbons by replacing hydrogen with other elements。Therefore，This part of the science of organic bet365 mobile betting is generally called the bet365 mobile betting of hydrocarbons and their derivatives。Sholema revealed that matter consists of basic elements, inorganic matter and organic matter, and then complex life matter (protein bodies, etc.) and organic life, from low to high level、From simple to complex、The dialectical process from inorganic to organic life forms，And pointed out the interconnection of "inorganic bet365 mobile betting → organic bet365 mobile betting → biochemistry → biology" and other disciplines。

In addition，Sholema also studied the so-called theoretical bet365 mobile betting，That is, the basic laws of chemical science and its connection with adjacent sciences (physics and physiology)。He thinks，A new science is not created all at once，bet365 mobile betting as the science of atoms，It is a product based on physics or the science of molecules，Physics is based on mechanics or the science of mass。Therefore，The development of bet365 mobile betting is inseparable from the development of the two disciplines of physics and mechanics。Scholaima pointed out the mutual transition between the disciplines of bet365 mobile betting and physics and mechanics、Contact and historical development sequence，This idea is consistent with Engels’s view on the transformation of material motion。

Sholema as a chemist，Not only applies materialist dialectics effectively to his own professional field，It also demonstrates the principle of dialectical materialism regarding the relationship between production practice and scientific theory by combining chemical examples and chemical historical data。He used his actual actions to prove that he is engaged in natural bet365 mobile betting、Research on the history and philosophy of natural bet365 mobile betting must master the correct world view and theoretical thinking，This is how we can achieve a major breakthrough。

　　Research on the History of bet365 mobile betting

Scholema was influenced by Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp，Also has in-depth research on the general history of bet365 mobile betting。He taught bet365 mobile betting、Chemical research and chemical history are organically combined，Study the history of bet365 mobile betting from the standpoint of historical materialism，Believe that chemists must master the knowledge of chemical history，Only in order to have a higher standing、Broader vision。

Sholema skillfully uses Marx’s dialectical materialism and historical materialism methods，Organic bet365 mobile betting knowledge up to the 1870s，Systematically elaborated in the form of chemical structure theory，Make it a scientific system，Has great historical significance。"Lectures on Carbon Compounds or Courses on Organic bet365 mobile betting" (1871) written by Scholema was the first textbook written on the principles of chemical structure，As soon as the German version comes out，Soon became a popular standard textbook in various countries，And translated into multiple languages ​​and published。This work is clear、Concise，It still has important academic reference value to this day。After becoming a professor of organic bet365 mobile betting at Owens College，A series of courses on the history of organic bet365 mobile betting for senior students，Collected a large amount of chemical historical materials，And started writing the history of organic bet365 mobile betting。The "Occurrence and Development of Organic bet365 mobile betting" (1879) he wrote is the world's first monograph on the history of organic bet365 mobile betting。

In Sholema’s time，Writing a history of organic bet365 mobile betting is extremely difficult。There were no similar works available for reference at that time，And this science is developing rapidly，Highly professional，Lots of information，Need to see the overall situation、Only those who are familiar with chemical literature from various countries and have strong theoretical thinking are qualified for this work。Sholema was able to complete this history of organic bet365 mobile betting，Inseparable from his years of knowledge accumulation and application of scientific research methods。He values ​​theoretical thinking，Conscious application of the principles of materialist dialectics，When analyzing the general historical laws of the development of organic bet365 mobile betting theory，He made it clear，Existing theories are not dogma，But it is constantly changing according to the laws of dialectics。It is precisely because Scholema can see the overall situation in the study of chemical history，Good at using dialectical thinking，And draw wisdom from it，So he is not only familiar with the historical development process of human thinking，And is familiar with the insights about the universal connections in the external world that have emerged in various eras，Thus completing the arduous pioneering work of studying the history of organic bet365 mobile betting。After the book "The Origin and Development of Organic bet365 mobile betting" was officially published，Widely welcomed and highly regarded，And for a long time it was recognized as the only classic work on the history of organic bet365 mobile betting that can be cited。

　　bet365 mobile betting

Sholema was born into a poor family，Through the constant thirst for knowledge，From apprentice to world-famous scientist、Member of the Royal Society、Professor of Organic bet365 mobile betting，He is not arrogant，Even as your knowledge increases, you will find your own shortcomings。Sholema is optimistic and open-minded、Enthusiasm and cheerful、Frugal life，Even after living conditions have improved, they still live a simple and plain life。In Engels’ view，Sholema’s entire life situation，Only "providing laboratories and means to engage in theoretical work"，And not seeking comfort in life for oneself。Sholema lives a frugal life，He is very generous to his friends and comrades，Always enthusiastic about helping friends in need、Student。As a chemist with communist beliefs，Sholema Humble、The excellent quality of selflessness，Set a model of scientist spirit。

As an outstanding chemist and a great communist，Sholema has high scientific ethics and ideological quality。He doesn’t care about fame or fortune、Don’t ask about gains and losses、The scientific spirit of dedicated bet365 mobile betting and the philosophical quality of consciously applying the dialectics of nature are both worthy of praise。Sholema’s bet365 mobile betting on Marxist chemical philosophy and his outstanding achievements，It is the inevitable result of adhering to the guidance of scientific theories，Provides important inspiration for scientific workers to think deeply about the relationship between scientific bet365 mobile betting and theoretical thinking。

First，Natural science research should pay attention to theoretical thinking methods。Sholema is studying bet365 mobile betting，Consciously adhere to the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism theoretical thinking methods，Remarkable scientific achievements in the fields of organic bet365 mobile betting and chemical history，Provides an example for contemporary scientific workers to pay attention to Marxist theoretical thinking methods。Scientific workers should take the initiative to learn and master Marxist scientific theoretical thinking methods，And used to guide scientific research practice。

Next，The modernization of Marxism requires the support of natural science。Scholaima and Marx、Engels’s relationship，Frequently discuss issues related to natural science。Marx when writing "Das Kapital"，We need to study the issue of land rent，Need to know the relevant knowledge of agricultural bet365 mobile betting。In his letter to Engels on January 3, 1868，Specially asked Engels to consult Sholeima on relevant issues and research progress。Visible，Marx attached great importance to learning and absorbing the theoretical achievements of natural science when he founded the theory of dialectical materialism and historical materialism。current，In the process of promoting the modernization of Marxism，It is still necessary to pay attention to new developments in the field of natural sciences、New results。On the one hand，We must consciously absorb innovative results in the field of natural science，Continuously enriched、Perfect、Develop the Marxist scientific theoretical system，Make it better reflect the requirements of the times and lead the development of the times。On the other hand，Marx’s theory of science and technology is an important part of the Marxist ideological system，Strengthening research on Marxist science and technology theory，It is of great significance for Marxism to continue to maintain its vitality and vitality。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social bet365 mobile betting Fund key project "Ethical Consensus and Risk Governance in Emerging bet365 mobile betting and Technology - Taking Scientific Politics as the Context" (20AZX007)

(The author is a doctoral candidate at the School of bet365 mobile betting, Hebei Normal University；Associate professor at the School of bet365 mobile betting, Hebei Normal University)