Rites: expression and personality cultivation of natural emotions
January 08, 2024 10:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 8, 2024 Issue 2810, Issue 2810

Chinese civilization is known for its ritual and music。For a broad sense,Le is part of the gift。Once there was an error view,Think of rituals is the governance tool of traditional society,Suppressing the freedom stretch of human nature through the Fanwen Ji。There is another point of view,Seeing the gift as a set of ritual -based symbol system,The significance is only to participate in social construction in a symbolic way。But if we get rid of the narrow modern position,Starting from the explanation of the ancients on the explanation of the ceremony,What you see will be a human natural emotional personality cultivation theory。

For example, funeral,is the top priority of the ancient ceremony,Its influence is extended to this day。The death of relatives,The ancients wanted to wear rough clothes、Eat a humble food、Living for a temporary built shed、Reject Entertainment,etc.,Why? Heidegger has a famous "Destiny Story" (or translated "Born to Death").,Facing their own death is the ultimate experience of everyone "that cannot exceed"。Professor Zhang Xianglong pointed out,Death towards the relatives,For example, parents,It is also the most true ultimate experience in life,It will cause the most original conscience and decision。Based on the same reason,Confucius: "The residence of the husband and gentleman,Food is not willing,Smelly,Unstable residence,Therefore, not also。"Wang Fu's" Four Books Training "explained:" Food Demin,I do n’t know why it is unwilling to be refreshing; Wen Leyi,I don't know why it is unhappy to the ears;,I wonder why it is restless and restless。"My loved ones are gone,We are immersed in grief。I don't know why,What is eating beautiful on weekdays,I don’t feel good now,instead awkward; I don't know why,I heard the music that I like,I feel harsh; I don't know why,lying in a warm and pleasant bedroom,I can't help myself。This is actually a natural reaction of human nature。Under normal circumstances,Let's enjoy delicious、Nice,It is because they can bring pleasure。And at this time, how can Bet365 lotto review I pursue happiness,Enjoy happiness? on the contrary,Natural resistance to things that can bring happiness on weekdays。

Funeral is designed for this natural state of people。"Just ask for the association of people's hearts","Can't be strong、Not happy、Uncomfortable feelings ",It is to ensure that the natural emotions of the person are properly released,Not being suppressed or even distorted。Wang Fu Zhi also refuted the wrong understanding of the funeral: "The funeral of the gentleman,Do you think the gift is? Do you think the love is incompetent and the aunts?,Nothing blindly follows the external regulations,Not because of rationality tell yourself,At this time, you cannot indulge in the emotion that is greedy for enjoyment,To restrict it,Instead of natural requirements for inner emotions。

Parents after burial,Ancient filial sons will sleep on the broken grass for a while,Turpur with a head pillow (bed of beds),"Must sleep,Mourning in the grass; pillow block,Mourning proxy in the soil "。Under normal circumstances,We see loved ones suffering,I will naturally want to share it。Xiaozi thought of parents forever with soil、Cao Cao is accompanied,I can't help but sorrow from it,bed pillow blocks are to experience parents' feelings,Divide the parents for parents。This is the natural response of healthy humanity。

Maybe someone will say,Filial son doing this is ignorance,In addition to torture yourself,It doesn't make sense。From the perspective of pragmatism,Indeed。But,Practicalism is violated here。Zeng Guofan once talked about a thing of Chen Yiyun, who was in his own house。Chen's childhood bereavement,Family situation is poor。It is particularly cold in winter,Chen Yiyun wants to learn from home。There are only two quilts at home,Cotton with a cotton,A just thin single -layer cloth quilt。Mother is afraid that the child will be looked down on,Forcibly stuffed the quilt to the son,Just leave a single for yourself and two younger sons。Chen's unable to disobey his mother's wishes,Go with a quilt。But I think of my mother and younger brother who is cold at home,He never covered this quilt。Another as the famous Xiang Army Peng Yulin,Mother wants to eat bird's nest when she is alive,There is bet365 live casino games no condition; wait for him to be rich and expensive,Mother is no longer there。Bird's Nest,Bird's Nest,He can't bear it。

Since ritual is the expression of natural emotions,That is true love,Could it be that it should not be a state of freedom from the heart,Why do you still follow certain rules? For example,God gave us a good body,But if we don't pay attention ourselves,Do not develop good living habits,For example, stay up late for a long time,The body will collapse。Human nature is the same,No good living habits,Human nature will also collapse,Natural emotions will be distorted、Being strangled。Li is the appropriate emotional expression method found by ancient thinkers for humanity。

"meaning,Even if the nature and nature of people are not destroyed by the day after tomorrow,It does not mean that it will be present naturally without hard work。Aristotle has a famous saying: "People are political animals in nature and nature。"meaning,Political life or living in the city -state is in line with human nature,is the best state of people。He didn't say,Human political instincts do not need the day after tomorrow。On the contrary,Only receiving good education,Talents can reach this best state。The so -called "natural nature" refers to human potential、The perfect state contained in nature,instead of the realm that can be achieved naturally without hard work。"Book of Rites · Learning" cloud: "Jade does not follow,No income。People do not learn,I don't know。"The" Jade Wing Beauty in Wang Fu's "Book of Rites",and to be carried out for it。Humanity is solid good,and the must be guided to learn ",This is the truth。

Even,The higher the talent,The more you need to guide。American scholar Alan Bluum has criticized a wrong opinion of the university professor -talented students do not need to pay attention and dial。He thinks not,These students need to be guided most,Because it can be more prominent,The harder it is to play to the extreme,The higher the talent,The easier it is to get astringent by mistake。The reason is very simple,The higher the talent of athletes,The better the coach is needed。Compared to the body’s body,Human nature is much more complicated,Correspondingly,The personality bet365 Play online games cultivation mechanism is much more complicated。Li looks cumbersome on the surface,The reason lies in this。

So,"The Analects of Confucius · Learning": "The use of rituals,He is expensive。"The so -called" and ",That is "Nothing to increase and make people safe",Because the ceremony is designed according to the "inherent section of the human heart"。Wang Fu's elaboration: "The festival of the inherent heart of Lixun people,Original non -to -world。Strong World,Not enough to be ritual,And how expensive has this essay! "It's like a fitness coach according to the natural law of the human body,Design different exercise schemes for each muscle,The "Fan Fan" regulations of the ceremony,It is not an external requirement that the world observes,but designed according to the natural laws of human nature,It is to evoke the awakening of human nature,Guide emotions expressed in a natural way,so as to cultivate ideal personality。

People in reality,More or less soul is covered,Do it according to the requirements of the gift,It may be awkward at first,I feel unnatural,But as long as you work hard to experience the natural emotions of the specific instrument finger,It may slowly pull away the haze in the soul,Realize the healthy development of personality。Some people are sad,Some people are sad,Seeing delicious things,It is still difficult to control the impulse you want to eat。Help these people overcome impulse,Guide them to think about it,No matter how delicious it is,Parents can’t eat anymore,Will touch the soul,Gradually stimulate the inner natural emotion,Slowly not eating delicious food will become natural behavior。This is like a person's leg seriously injured,I won't walk,Re -practice walking after injury,Not used to at first,Strangely walking,It's natural to walk slowly。

The goal of the ceremony is to cultivate personality,belonging to the spiritual project,​​But it is impossible for us to give orders directly to the soul,No one can do。In form,Li can only guide one person how to do it,Sometimes it seems to have nothing to do with my heart,It's just external、Actions on the surface。But,The movement of the body is likely to affect a person's emotion,Even ideas。For Tolstoy's contemporaries,bet365 live casino games The idea of ​​prayer in my heart,The body will naturally make the knee bending,is common sense。and Tolstoy discovery,If a person is in a state of bent in some case,The idea of ​​prayer will be born out。

In addition to excitation、Guide natural emotions,Another role of Li is to control emotion。"The Analects of Confucius · Learning": "Knowing He and He,Not with etiquette,It is not feasible。"Wang Fu's explanation said:" Don't take the festival of courtesy,The current of any love,If there is more love, there may be no rest,Lost in love and finally inadequate。clothing crown、Jade、Yan Xiang's abandonment,Father and son、Junchen、The guest's way also destroys。Anke! Gai Li has a festival,So the sum of raising people,So worrieds of all the way to go,Only its festivals,Is with peace。”

certain emotion,Requires a certain release or expression method。Turn in turn,How to express emotions,It will affect the existence of emotion itself。Do not follow the appropriate emotional release method,Listen to emotion and it is,Will bring bad results,Weakened、distorted and even stifling emotions。Daishui Manfou,Not far away。At a certain moment of heart trend,Let the emotion flood,The result will be "exhausted",Without it。Li is to prevent flooding、Embankment of restrained water。

In short,No surface tedious etiquette,The communication between people and people will become rough。For example,A guest visits,The owner comes out to welcome,When entering the door, there are so -called "three 揖 Three Jean" gifts。The host is 揖 to the guests,Say "You please",guest resignation,Hui said "You please first"。Such a three -time,Finally, the master's advanced door。Modern people not only think this is hypocritical,Still waste of time。But for the ancients,The host repeatedly gives,It is to fully express their respect for guests; while guests have repeatedly resigned,It is also to fully express self -humility and respect for the owner。End a round,That is hypocrisy! Straight Like,Just talk about efficiency、Concubine of the result,Is the way of the savage。The meaning of civilization,lies in soul communication。Mind Exchange,It's delicate、Fine、reconciliation。

Bet365 app download So,Wang Fu's emphasis: "Gift has its righteousness,and the righteousness must be in the complicated of the official song;,See it because of the classics。"Behind the tedious etiquette,There is a righteousness、There is exquisite。The so -called big righteousness、Excited,is the expression of natural emotions and personality cultivation。Only follow the seemingly tedious details,Human nature can walk on the road of healthy growth。This is a complex training plan given by fitness coaches for different muscles,There is no second。

When I was a kid, I watched the TV series "Ji Gong" starring Mr. Benchang's old Mr. Benchang,The deepest impression is that Ji Gong hangs on his mouth: "Wine and meat through the intestines,Leave the Buddha's heart。"Separation of Spirit and Meat,often becomes the amulet of the people of the people。It is said that this sentence comes from a tragic story。When Zhang Xianzhong attacked Chengdu at the end of the Ming Dynasty,Store in a temple outside the city,Forced monks eat meat。A monk named Bo Mountain said,As long as you promise to launch Chengdu, do not slaughter the city,I just eat meat。Zhang Xianzhong promised,So I eat it while breaking the mountain,I said this。

In the perspective of the practitioner of the ceremony,The so -called enlightenment,The so -called "put down the butcher knife,Establishing the ground into a Buddha ",I can't help it。Epiphany can solve the problem of understanding,But it is impossible to make it together with Zhiyi。Not trained,Standing on the high platform of Jiu Jiu,Although it is clear that there is no danger,Still shaking in control。No daily accumulation,Certainly understand,It can’t guarantee that you do not make mistakes at critical moments。

For Li,There is also a type of believers who are questioned from Laozhuang。Wei and Jin Daming Ruan Ji Zhengzheng played chess,Message of mother's death,Of course, the opponent is not down,I didn't expect Ruan Jifei to stay and decide to win。After the chess game is over,Ruan Ji "Drink Second Fighting,Raise Sound No. 1,Tomiting Blood Several Litles "。Before the mother was buried,He also deliberately "eats a steam (dolphin,Pig),Drink Erdou Wine ","Raise the number one,bet365 live casino games Vomit blood rises again "。Mr. Qian Mu commented: "(Ruan) none of her natalty is not the heart of the filial piety,It is not fun to teach with filial piety,Education with etiquette。If the news of the news of the news,As soon as crying,Running and going,Don’t deliberately barely leave gambling and drink,or not vomiting this number of liters。...,This number of liters of blood can not vomit,This number of liters of blood can not vomit。"" is exactly the "secular usual gift" of Ruan Ji's disdain,The poetic lifestyle contains "You Yuyi",The road to free realm to "do not overwhelm from the heart"。

Like any ideal practice history,In the long history of etiquette and music in China,There are many puppet gentlemen who are polite but full of male stolen and daughter -in -law。If the ignorance of the ignorance, the deep understanding of human nature,It is tantamount to pouring the child with dirty water。It is impossible for people to step into the same river twice,Time is always moving forward,So the ancients had "Li,Dama is big "。But on the other hand,"The king has the name of restructuring,The Reality of Music Dao "。Following the constant human nature,is the cockpit stone for happy life。

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