September 20，In the speech to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，General Secretary Xi Jinping once again emphasized: "The multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China is a basic political system in my country，It is a new type of party system that grows from Chinese soil，The People's Political Consultative Conference must create conditions for the better play of democratic parties and non -parties in the CPPCC。"The new political party system is an important exposition proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the 2018 two sessions。General Secretary is mainly from the "interest representative" dimension、Functional dimension and effect dimension，Differentiated the new type of party system from the old party system。These three aspects mainly discuss the "new" of the new political party system from a reality perspective，Emphasize the "Chinese nature" of the new political party system。From the perspective of theoretical perspective，Especially under the macro perspective of comparison of political parties in the world，China's new political party system also has "worldwide"，The theoretical contribution with the following three aspects。

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Western politicians usually determine from the perspective of word source，Only the organization representing the "part" is a political bet365 Play online games party。If the famous Italian political scientist Satoly thinks，The political parties representing the "overall" cannot be regarded as a real party ，Because it eliminates the difference between the overall and part of the part。He even thinks，The political parties representing "overall" are facing contradictions in conceptual expression methods，Because the essence of the party is part of the existence。According to the understanding of Satoly，Only political parties representing the "part" under the multi -party system are in line with the definition of political parties，and the "overall" party can only be excluded from the collection of political parties。Obviously，This narrow understanding method "" One yuan universal characteristics of democratic politics in secret，Democratic democracy in Western European European party as a copy of the base，The comparative value of the political practice of non -competitive political parties in the non -Western world is excluded "。

Actually，The political parties representing "overall" also have some core features of modern political parties，Asian ideology and organization mobilization method、The legitimate basis of the power of power with general public support，These characteristics are all that of traditional political organizations。The contribution of the new Chinese party system is，As a "overall" party，The Communist Party of China represents the interests of the most vast people in China。Its implementation mechanism does not realize the way all citizens (overall) into party members to achieve，Instead, leading the country (part) from the most extensive social group as the pioneer (part)。The Party Constitution stipulates: "The Communist Party of China is the bet365 Play online games pioneer team of the Chinese worker class，The pioneer team of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation at the same time。"as a pioneer party，The Communist Party of China surpasses the region、Industry、National、Religion and other social divisions，Therefore, it effectively bridges the actual tension between some and the whole。

　　Contribution II: Deepen and expand the way and ways of governing the ruling power of political parties

Western politics thinks，Only by obtaining the regime through a legal way can it be regarded as a real party。If the American economist Downs thinks，"In the most extensive sense,，The party is a alliance composed of some people who seek to control national machines through legal means ... The so -called legal means，We refer to the election or legal influence held on time "。American political scientist Sheetz Schneider also believes that "the chase of power must be implemented through some unique means。What are the means of political parties? The first is a means of peace。Political parties do not capture power through coup。They act in the framework of the government。This also indicates that political parties can use peaceful means。”

Actually，Western scholars' understanding of the form of competition among parties is too narrow。Free and equal campaign is just a kind of competitive form among parties。In addition to the peaceful competition in front of the ticket，There are also situations between the party between the party to compete for the power of competition，For example, the armed struggle between the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Kuomintang in the first half of the 20th century。What kind of competitive form is adopted between the parties，More depends Bet365 app download on the political environment of the party，Mao Zedong made an extremely exciting and precise explanation in the article "War and Strategy Issues": "，During the period without fascism and no war，The condition there is no feudal system within the country，Some are the democratic system of the bourgeoisie; no ethnic oppression outside the outside，Some are their own nations to oppress other nations。Based on these characteristics ... where，Is a long -term legal struggle，It is the use of parliamentary forums，Is the economic and political strike，It is the organization of trade unions and educational workers。The organizational form of there is legal，The form of struggle is not bleeding (non -war) ... China is different。China is characterized by: not an independent democratic country，but a semi -feudal country in a semi -colonial land; no democratic system internally，oppressed by the feudal system; no national independence outside the outside，Empires oppressed。Therefore，You can use it without parliament，Legal rights of non -organizational workers' strike。Here，The Communist Party's task，Basically, it is not a long -term legal struggle to enter the uprising and war，Not to take the city first and take the countryside，But take the opposite road。”

Therefore, the theoretical contribution of the Chinese party system is，It breaks the obvious limitations of existing the theory of competition in the existing party。The theory of competition in the existing party，Usually it is a democratic system based on full competition to construct political party competition motivation and model。The constructors of these theories often identify，Each party enjoys an equal opportunity in the fair election market bet365 best casino games to attract voters' votes，Therefore，Each party participating in the campaign has the same equal chance of winning in the neutral election market。But from the perspective of worldwide，The narrowness of the above party competition theory is very obvious，Peace competition is not the normal state of party competition。Even in Western countries，Peace competition is not always the normal state of party competition，For example, the Xinfen Party of North Ireland has insisted on achieving Ireland unity。

　　Contribution III: Innovation and expanding the expression and communication mechanism of political parties

From the perspective of Western politicians，Political parties play an intermediary function that communicates the country and society，The role of political parties is to convert the demand and pressure of the public into effective political demands，and pass these political demands to the political system through the organizational channel。The traditional political system is a relatively closed power system，The identity of the ruler and the identity of the ruler，The degree of divorce between the goals of the rulers and the expectations of the ruler is greater。With the transformation of the traditional political system to the modern political system，The degree of divorce of the ruler and the ruler gradually narrowed the degree of identity and goals and demands，So the organizational party becomes an important organization that expresses public opinion and affects policy trends。

but，The above cognition of the expression and communication function of the interests of political parties，More emphasis on the "upload" function of political parties，The needs of the society that is about to enter the political party through Bet365 app download the channels of political parties into the political system，It obviously ignores the "issued" function of the party，That is, the functions played by the party after the output of the legal or policy after the output of the political system。This theoretical cognition reflects the color of the Western "social centralism" color，With very obvious theoretical limitations。

The theoretical contribution of the Chinese new political party system is，It not only assumes the "upload" function of the Western party，More to bear the "issued" function that Western political parties do not have。The main battlefield of the Western party is election voting，After the voting is over, the political party will no longer be associated with the general public。China's new type of party system is not limited to election voting，After the election voting is over，The Communist Party of China in the implementation of the law and the implementation of policies，Still play a very important role; various democratic parties and CPPCC organizations also play in the process of implementing the policy、Publicity and popularization、Against consensus and other important functions。These are not available by Western political parties。

In short,，China's new party system is a political system that grows from Chinese soil，The emergence of this system、Growth and perfect process，Not only does the political development of many developing countries provide a reference template for reference，It also revised the obvious defects of the theory of existing political parties in theory，contributed to Chinese wisdom for diversified modernity。

(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Evaluation and Improvement Strategy Research" Bet365 app download (17czz006) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Central South University for Nationalities)