From a global perspective，The phenomenon of “national failure” has always existed to varying degrees in the country’s modernization transformation。Whether it is the "captive state" phenomenon，Still a “predatory state” phenomenon，In serious cases, it will lead to the failure of the country’s modernization transformation。China has experienced more than 40 years of reform and opening up，Successfully embarked on a path to national modernization，Achieved “the miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that is rare in the world”，Opened up a new realm of national governance。This is largely due to the high degree bet365 bonus bets of the country led by the Communist Party of China，Always committed to the pursuit and maintenance of the overall interests of society (people’s interests)。Under the new situation of comprehensively deepening reform，Study the inner relationship between national governance and national autonomy，In-depth analysis of the party’s governance and leadership from the perspective of institutional arrangements and system operations、State power、The complex relationship between national capabilities and social interest patterns，Reveal its development and change rules，It can provide a regular reference for "better transforming our country's institutional advantages into national governance effectiveness"，Provide theoretical guidance to improve the systemic integrity and synergy of comprehensively deepening reforms。

　　Theoretical context of foreign bet365 bonus bets

The theory bet365 bonus bets originated from Marx and Engels’ theory of national “relative independence”。Marx and Engels discussed the independence of the state relative to the entire society from the perspective of "the origin of the state"，Discusses the independence of the state relative to individual members of the ruling class from the perspective of "the nature of the state"，Discusses that the state only pursues the interests of its organizational institutions and bureaucrats from the perspective of "exceptions" and "alienation of public power"，Free from the control of the entire society, including the ruling class。It should be noted，Marx and Engels’ theory of “relative independence” of the state is only an empirical observation of the reality of capitalism，Not a normative state theory in the strict sense。

The neo-Marxist state school has explored Marx and Engels’ theory of “relative independence” of the state under the “sociocentrism” research paradigm，Believe that capitalist countries have the nature of class rule，But it is not a simple tool of the ruling class，But it has a certain degree of bet365 bonus bets (Planchas，1973）。Also think，A country is essentially a country of the ruling class，But the connection between the economically dominant class and the state as a political entity is not as close as people think，The state actually has "relative bet365 bonus bets" from the ruling class and civil society (Miriband，1977）。Whether it is Poulantzas’s structuralist view of the state，Still Miliband’s instrumentalist view of the country，Both believe that the country is bound by the economic and social relations on which it is based，It is impossible to have absolute bet365 bonus bets。

The "Return to the State School" influenced by Weber's view of the state has pioneered the theory bet365 bonus bets under the "state-centrism" research paradigm，Believe that the country has "potential autonomy"，The state is an organization that asserts its right to rule over a specific territory and people，May establish and pursue groups that do not merely reflect social groups、Objective of the needs or interests of a class or community (Skokpo，1979）；And defines national autonomy from the perspective of public policy as “the extent to which the state converts its own preferences into authoritative behavior and the combined degree of public policy’s obedience to the weighted preferences of public officials” (Nordinger，1981）。Recognition of "Return to the National School"，The state is an independent actor，Have independent will of its own、Interests and ability to act，But the "mutual construction" relationship between the state and society is ignored，Ignoring the regional nature of the country，That is, the country is also a stage for competition among various social forces to a certain extent。

The "New Nationalism School" created the research paradigm of "symbiotic interaction between the state and society"，Emphasis on the "mutual change" and "mutual constitution" relationship between the state and society，And for the economic transformation of developing countries，Proposed "state embedding in society，The "embedded national autonomy" theory (Weiss、Raibson，1995）；Advocates that only "bureaucracy" can maintain its autonomy if it is embedded in the market and society，In order to effectively promote economic development (Evans，1995)。It can be said，Western scholars’ understanding bet365 bonus bets has been deepening，But influenced by its experience model and academic vision of national governance，Not realizing the essence bet365 bonus bets。

　　Research trends on domestic bet365 bonus bets

Chinese scholars are introducing、Based on digesting and absorbing the Western Marxist genealogical state autonomy theory and Weber’s genealogical state autonomy theory，Combining China’s national nature and national governance practices，Applying a Marxist stance、Critical viewpoints and methods、Renovation and reconstruction，Constructing “China’s localized bet365 bonus bets theory”。The research on domestic bet365 bonus bets can be divided into four stages。

The translation and introduction stage of the theory bet365 bonus bets (1978-1993)。Initial stage of reform and opening up，Some Western Marxist works have been publicly translated and published in China，For example, "Political Power and Social Class" by Poulantzas、Marxism and Politics by Miliband，Explicitly discusses the issue bet365 bonus bets，These achievements, together with Marxist classics, constitute the theoretical source for domestic scholars to study national autonomy。

The initial stage bet365 bonus bets research (1994-2004)。The first is to study the concept and attributes bet365 bonus bets within the Marxist spectrum，Some scholars believe that national autonomy refers to the country’s ability to act under specific circumstances，It is possible to escape the control of the ruling class，Achieve some relatively independent goal (Chen Binghui，1994），Other scholars believe that national autonomy means that the country can transcend all classes、Class、Pursue social and public interests above interest groups (Yu Jianxing，2002）；Some scholars believe that national autonomy is only possessed by capitalist countries (Wei Jianping，2000），Some scholars believe that national autonomy is an inherent attribute of the country，Countries at all stages of development in history have this attribute (Lin Shangli，2004）。The second is to conduct preliminary research on the theory bet365 bonus bets within Weber’s genealogy，For example, a review of the national autonomy theory of the return to the national school (Yang Xuedong，1996），To state power、National capabilities、Research on the relationship between national autonomy (Shihexing，1996）。The third is to transplant the theory bet365 bonus bets from the Western context，Empirical research combined with China’s reform, opening up and political development (Sun Liping，1996；Ren Yong，2004）。

The comprehensive development stage of national independent research (2005-2012)。First, conduct a systematic study on the theory bet365 bonus bets within the Marxist spectrum，As for Marx and Engels、Planchas、Comparative study of Miliband’s theory bet365 bonus bets。The second is the translation and introduction of many theoretical works on national autonomy within Weber’s genealogy，Such as "State and Social Revolution" by Scotchpo、"State and Economic Development" by Weiss and Hobson。The third is to explore the issue of China’s national independence construction from the perspective of comparative politics and globalization。The fourth is to analyze the issue of China’s national independence construction from the perspective of local government。The fifth is to analyze the basic composition of contemporary China’s national autonomy as a whole、Influencing factors and construction paths。

The deepening stage bet365 bonus bets research (2013 to present)。The theory bet365 bonus bets that pays attention to the genealogy of Marxism，For example, analysis bet365 bonus bets from the perspective of Marx and Engels，Distinguish the national autonomy in Gramsci’s theory of leadership；Also research the theory of state autonomy within Weber’s genealogy，For example, comment on Nordlinger’s theory bet365 bonus bets；Also focuses on the concept bet365 bonus bets、In-depth systematic analysis of the origin of theory and the particularity of China’s national autonomy，Considering the relationship between national autonomy and national publicity、Discuss the relationship between national autonomy and national capabilities。

　Research on the relationship between national governance and bet365 bonus bets

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，The rise of national governance research craze，Domestic scholars have begun to study the relationship between national governance and national autonomy in comprehensively deepening reforms。First, economic development，If you think that China’s state form has changed from absolute autonomy to limited autonomy，Realized the transformation of state-society relations from isomorphism to separation，Reshaping the relationship between central and local governments，Effectively promote China’s economic development。The second is social governance，How to explore the generation bet365 bonus bets in community autonomy in Chinese cities、Development、Decisive role in changes and its reform direction。The third is to explore the relationship between the modernization of national governance and national autonomy in comprehensively deepening reforms，How to explore the path bet365 bonus bets through which China achieves effective national governance；If you believe that the direction of national governance reform is to put more emphasis on national autonomy、Construction of unity and authority。

It can be seen，Theoretical research on national autonomy and practical research on the construction bet365 bonus bets in contemporary China are gradually deepening，Showing an obvious trend of localization。However, the shortcomings of existing research results are mainly reflected in: methodology，There is still insufficient research on how to use Marxist standpoints and viewpoints to study this issue；Theoretical aspects，The concept bet365 bonus bets、Properties、There are not many research results on structures and other aspects；Practical research，The practice of building national independence in contemporary China，Especially the practice of building national independence in the current comprehensive deepening of reforms，The system needs to be further strengthened。

In short，Constructing the theory bet365 bonus bets of China’s localization，Can enrich Marxist state theory；Exploring the generation logic and changing laws of contemporary China’s national independence construction，It can provide experience and reference for the construction of national independence in comprehensively deepening reforms；Exploring the Party’s Leadership、State power、The complex linkage between national capabilities and social interest patterns and the laws of development and change，Can provide theoretical guidance for improving the systemic and holistic synergy of comprehensively deepening reforms；Explore the deep logical relationship between the construction bet365 bonus bets and the modernization of national governance in comprehensively deepening reforms，Conducive to better promoting the modernization of the national governance system and national governance capabilities，Improving the institutional structure of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Ensure the people’s nature of state power。

(This article is a phased result of the 2017 Shaanxi Provincial Social Science Fund General Project "Research on National Governance and bet365 bonus bets Construction in Comprehensively Deepening Reforms" (2017E007))

(Author’s unit: Teaching and bet365 bonus bets Department of Yan’an Cadre College, China)