Since 2019，History and political science popularity increased greatly，bring an active atmosphere to Chinese political science。And this new road is just like all roads leading to academic truth，There will be an academic dilemma that can be expected。From the perspective of formation，There are two types of academic dilemma，One is him，One is。The so -called self -do academic dilemma，refers to the subject designer when building the basic elements and frameworks of the subject，Disciplinary foundation owed stability caused by the non -sufficientness of their own academic persistence。

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History and political science is at the beginning of form，The main academic dilemma is。

What is the body? Determine the ontology，Determine the Border of Disciplinary Research。Current，There are two main opinions，1 is history，Speaking of the historian。Speaking of the historian，Emphasize the duration of Chinese history，It is believed that the Chinese civilization gene community inherited through the cultural and educational tradition，With a unified national view、Government view of people's ideas、The social relationship of benevolence and the world view of foreign relations is the core element of the Chinese civilization gene community，These core elements are also research prerequisite for historical politics。Speaking of politicians，I believe that political scholars do not need to add bricks for already very rich historical sciences，bet365 best casino games Instead, the political science should be rational、Analysis and explanation discipline characteristics。

The second is to determine the principle of sorting out the political category? Political category is an academic language universal for political disciplines，It is a tool for political scholars to communicate academic thoughts。Some claimers think，National Theory、Government Theory、Government Theory、Political parties theory and other western political categories，Historical experience and civilized genes with non -Western countries such as China and other non -Western countries have huge tension and conflict relationships。So，It advocates returning to the unique political history attributes of Chinese history，Construction of autonomous political science or political science with Chinese characteristics，The concept and theory of discovering and refining politics in Chinese history。This is undoubtedly a process of reconstruction of political science，It is not difficult to see its hardship and complexity，The principle of determining the political category becomes necessary。

How to determine the principle of evaluation? Some disciples think，The history of ideological history of Chinese political science has occurred.，deviate from the path of the original "research of political ideology in history"，and stick to "The Research on Thought in the History of Thought"。and only "research in history in history" can discover political theory in history，and can be sorted out in historical analysis in historical analysis，thus forming the concept and theory of the times。The clear value pursuit of this concept and theory is to stop in good rule。So，bet365 best casino games The most important task of historical and political science is to rebuild the political value system。But the pursuit of this "originally treated tradition" is obviously not a neutral values ​​in the political philosophy，Instead, looking for historical experience that conforms to the governance of the times in the long -term historical perspective。So here，Historical experience becomes evaluation standard，The limitations of the era of historical experience may become the academic dilemma of historical political science。

　　Thinking of Breakthrough Dilemma

The relationship between history and politics，Politics as the main body。History of History Politics is by no means the same as history of history。The history of the former is an expression of time span，Follow the political institution、Political order、Conflict between political objects in a certain time span、Cooperation and changes。If you amplify historical functions，History and political science may be equivalent to research on political history，and the latter belongs to the category of history。From the discipline,，History research is extremely esoteric，One item for climbing historical materials，Non -professional history training，It's rare for its essentials。So，History and Political Science is reference。Budging is to use it，History and political science must be developed，No need to reconstruct your historical research。As a special learning，Political Science pursues meaning and practice at the same time, with realization of meaning。So，Political knowledge does not exactly come from narrative，Judgment of political science is often more logical and bet365 best casino games self -consistent，instead of historical evidence。Of course，Just as "Research on Political Thoughts in History" and "Research on Political Thought in History of Thought" jointly constructed the whole picture of the history of Chinese political thought，History and Political Science should also be returned with history -theory -practice，Do not partially abolished a link。

Principles on sorting out the political category，If it is changed, it changes，No change for changes。In the strictest sense，The goal of historical politics is to become a special research tool tailored by Chinese political science。Although the claim also believes that the tool can apply other countries，But from the research premise of "Chinese civilized matrix"、Internal value judgments such as "Zi Zhi" and "Shan Zhi"，The future goal of historical and political science is obviously serving Chinese politics，Fined to explain Chinese political practice。This goal setting will undoubtedly limit the development space of historical and political science，The so -called Chinese civilization gene attributes will also appear to communicate with the world's political academic community。This tension appears when it was just when the Chinese and Western civilizations were just blends，But if the political academy has studied the country for more than a hundred years、Democratic、Government and other concepts have re -given Chinese characteristics，I am afraid it will cause difficulties in Chinese and Western academic exchanges，and affect the output of Chinese political concepts in the new era。For example，Some discussions think，The Chinese civilization gene of the human destiny Bet365 app download community comes from the world view。In terms of learning theory，The view of the world is based on Huayi level concept，And the community of human destiny runs through the concept of equality，The two are worthless to make appointments。If Wangwen Shengyi，I am afraid that it will only degrade the latter's world significance、Philosophy value and practical value。This is the principle of unchanging in the political category。As for some categories that truly belong to the political value of Chinese civilization genes，For example, the tradition of culture and education、Relativeism, etc.，then encourage research、​​Sorting、Promotion，Because they are the original category of Chinese political science with Chinese characteristics。This is also the principle of changing the transformation of the political category。

About evaluation principles，The development of political philosophy based on Chinese era issues should be promoted。History and Political Science emphasize the value of political experience，Encourage to refine political theory in historical practice，Evaluation function against political philosophy，It believes that Hobbes’s political science deviates from the classical political tradition of Western countries，Also has nothing to do with many non -Western political traditions。This conclusion is correct，but it is meaningless。The right thing is the facts，The meaningless thing is the conclusion itself。Classical Ru Plato，Build a total of a good political phenomenon that is in line with political order with the ideal country，The systemic process of completing its political knowledge; modern times Bet365 lotto review as Hobbes，Use rational people to spontaneously agree to form a perfect political society that is in line with the concept of justice。Whether it is Plato or Hobbes，Its political philosophy comes from imagination。The distance between classical and modern，Different from the imagination object，But the essence is the purpose of the justice of realizing political order。Hobbes deviating from Plato is the progress of the history of political philosophy rather than the opposite。Every great political philosopher has its unique perspective in line with the meaning of the times。At this point，No kind of political theory is universal: Hobbes political philosophy does not guide the political practice of non -Western countries。But as far as the pursuit of political order itself，All the great political philosophers are unified: from this perspective，Political philosophy with universal value。History and political science must become the manifestation of Chinese politics，The most important thing is not to oppose political philosophy，Instead, we must vigorously develop its own political philosophy。History and political science should be based on history，Guidance and explanation of the practical value and significance of Chinese politics in the new era，Must complete its own political philosophy construction。Chinese political practice in the new era has gone in front of Chinese political disciplines，Even the most glorious experience in Chinese history cannot prove the value of Chinese political practice in the new era，Can't explain its meaning。History and political science cannot be separated from traditional Chinese political resources，But must surpass the historical Bet365 lotto review limitations of traditional Chinese political resources。

(Author Unit: The Ministry of Politics and Political Department of Ganzhou Teachers College)