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In recent years，Compare politics has been paid attention to in political research，It has become an important driving force for the development of Chinese political science。How to cultivate China's consciousness and self -confidence in China's comparative political science，Construction of Chinese characteristics and political science have also become an important issue for the academic circles。

　　Theoretical system vs. theoretical paradigm

Construction of innovation in theory and method of building a more political and political science。"Theoretical system of comparative political science" is still different from the "various theoretical paradigms in comparative political science"，The former mainly refers to the theoretical system of the overall comparative political science，The latter mainly refers to the specific theoretical paradigm and research path that constitutes this theoretical system，The development model is mainly based on the level of research development path。

The theoretical system of comparative political science is a specific outlook on political development composed of comparative political theories and issues。Although it has a theoretical system with the discourse system of political science，But the difference is also obvious，That is, it is mainly based on the experience level of political issues, especially the process of world political development and various development models。The theoretical system of comparative political science appears first in the West，It is due to the beginning and development of the modernization process of some Western countries，Western intellectuals have various favorable conditions to explain and summarize it。Therefore，On the one hand, we can say that the theoretical system that produced in the West fully reflects the development characteristics and development model of the West，On the other hand, it can also be said that its basic content reflects the general content and development model of the world's modernization process to a fairly extent。The modernization process of the West is also part of the world's modernization process，Can't completely Bet365 lotto review equate the basic content of modernization with the West because it is the earliest modern model.，This is the problem that we cannot avoid the process of studying the modernization process and building a comparative political theory system。

All countries have experienced traditional society and are involved in the modernization process，It has the same rationalization、Marketization、rule of law、Democratic development trend。In this interdependent and fusion world，The basic problem faced by the development of various countries is the same。But there are differences in the same one，This is mainly manifested in some central view issues，Such as the problem of modernization，In a specific development stage，It is the priority to build a political order、rule of law or promoting democracy? How to balance the relationship between economic development and political order and democracy?，will also produce changes in the relationship between political systems caused by timing differences and the relationship between the market economy，That is, in the stage of developing in the country that is equivalent to early modernization，Is it mainly dependent on the country or the governance of society? Although the national conditions of various countries are different，But only to understand the difference between the development path of various countries on the basis of recognizing the same basic trend of modernization，can we find correlation between different development models，Create a comparison framework。

　　Comparison political research with different ways

One problem that needs to be clarified is，What is the difference between building a "comparative political science with Chinese characteristics" and a classic comparative political system or other countries that are characterized by other countries? should say，There is no fundamental difference。Because，If we want to build a comparative political science that is objective rather than "racial centerism"，It is necessary to make an objective and scientific explanation of various development models in the world。In other words，If the classic or centered political theory is deviated，Then it needs to be re -constructed or corrected，instead of all countries need to establish a theoretical system centered on the bet365 Play online games country to replace it。

Political phenomenon is objective，The path of political modernization, although it can be compared with different，But the trend is the same，The community of human destiny is exist。And，The advantage of the country is not necessarily the advantage of other countries，It can not be described as the development path that is suitable for your own，It can’t be opposed to the modernization process that is different from traditional modernization paths or theory to build a traditional modern path or theory.。This is not to deny the necessity of building the country's characteristics and more political science。but said，When we build a comparative political science from the perspective of our country or center，First of all, you need to figure out the goals and content of the construction。In other words，If the theory constructed, especially the development theory, is objective，So which country as a typical case or center will not have a fundamental difference。From the perspective of the country, it does not mean "racial centerism"，This is the same as the process of building a comparative political science from the perspective of other countries，All must continue to absorb other countries' cases to enter the comparison framework。Therefore，Eventually, return to the same way，Comparison conclusion is similar，This is also the required for constructing the general political theory。The difference is that the case analysis has its own focus，Compares from different countries as the starting point and perspective，Still a comparison research centered on the country。Since the comparison usually has a deeper interpretation of the country's cases，There will be more needs，Therefore, it is more convenient to carry out comparison research centered on the country，So most of them use their own country as a case to build a middle -level theory that reflects the development model of the country，This is completely necessary。

　　Comparison political research from the perspective of the country

Study on comparison from the perspective of the country or the center should pay attention to avoid "racial centralism" or narrow value preferences。Various theories with "racism" colors in history have been criticized to varying degrees。or，Build the purpose of the country's characteristics and political science，It is bet365 live casino games necessary to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the development model in the world，instead of describing the national model as the best or most universal，It is not necessarily the most suitable for you，After all, reform and changes are always required。In short，To explain objectively。To do this，Need to conduct a study，Comparison of multi -national cases or multiple development models，Understand yourself through the understanding of "Others"，to identify your own uniqueness and commonality。

Specifically，When analyzing a development mode，You have to see the particularity of its own，It is also necessary to see its commonality with various development models in the world，See the commonality between various modes。For example，You must see the particularity of the Chinese model and miracle，You also want to see that this is the British miracle since the 18th century，American miracle from the 19th century to the 20th century，Japan's miracle since the middle of the 20th century、German Miracle、Latin American Miracle、East Asia "Four Little Dragon" miracles and the recent Vietnamese miracles、Indian miracle and a new East Asian miracle，That is to look at the Chinese miracle。When analyzing the miracle of China's development，System that emphasizes specific differences may not be compared with other countries，In fact, it is against the essential characteristics of political phenomena。Comparison is a between differences and commonality，Exactly the same or completely different，This is the basic characteristic of comparison between politics and the country。Recognize this，What kind of development route to choose will have a great impact。

The reality of political development makes comparative political scholars and politicians recognize，Due to the complexity of the political world，On the one hand，The modernization road of various countries cannot be exactly the same，It is impossible for people to use a development model or a theoretical paradigm to fully explain the political development and political acts of all countries; on the other hand,，Global modernization historical process and the trend of political development are the same，Whether it is the explanation of the general trend of modernization in developmentist bet365 Play online games theory，It is still the explanation of the development path of various countries for the development path of various theoretical paradigms.。Therefore，We should not emphasize the quality differences between various development concepts or different development models，and should focus on analyzing the common differences and quality of its quantitative differences，Discussing various development models in the conversation and comparison sense。

　　Chinese political development in a comparative vision

Compared to political theory，Compared with political science more attention to the development of real and political; relative to the constructing theory or discourse system of political science with Chinese characteristics，Chinese characteristics are more concerned about the development of the world's realistic and political development and the development of Chinese political development，The latter is an important content that reflects its characteristics。Of course，Focusing on realistic political development does not mean not paying attention to theory，Discussing the development of real and political must have theoretical guidance，Especially to use the theory of comparative political science。So，Build "Comparison of Political Science with Chinese Characteristics"，First, build a development theory with a certain general explanation，What is feasible for reality is a medium view theory，It can summarize the degree of application of Chinese models and their related indicators; the second is to build the theory of development that can explain the various development models in the world; the third is to reconstruct the theory and method system of comparative political science systems.，Construction can be more reasonable to explain the development theory and method system of the development of the country, especially China, especially China。

There is always a problem in the comparison of different modes，The development mode we explained is the development model of the entire modern process，Or is it in a specific development stage? Due to people different judgments on timing of timing，This problem often causes comparative misplaces。A point of view，Although China's development has pushed the economic development under the centralized system to a new historical height，China is becoming an important experimental field for theoretical construction，bet365 live casino games You can study and enrich the theory of economic development and political transformation，But this is still the theoretical construction at the mid -view level，It is proposing and verifying a model and related theory in a specific development stage。Another point of view is believed that the future developing countries, especially China, are taking a modern road that is completely different from the West，This road needs to go through the entire modernization process。For these different views，The difference between them is instead of，Both of them have a basic affirmation of the effectiveness of the strong national governance model in China at this stage，The difference is that the former advocates that more institutional reforms adapt to the Chinese society，The latter emphasizes the stability of the governance mode。

The theoretical construction of Chinese comparative political science must be accumulated in accordance with the specifications of classic political science，It is also necessary to explore the changes and new problems of the real and political world; it is necessary to study the basic problems of classic political science, especially Western politics,，It is also necessary to study the new changes of various development models，Innovation of theoretical and methods on the basis of this，This process and in -depth study of Chinese cases or development models are mutually promoting。The current construction of comparative political science in China is mainly concentrated on the experience level rather than theoretical level，At the stage of knowledge and concept accumulation，The research on China's development model is mainly to further explore the governance methods of centralized centralization and strong countries，To construct a more detailed interpretation framework on the system and strategy of Chinese politics。In other words，To focus on the explanation of China's development model，In -depth and extensive comparative studies in trying to explain the typical significance or theoretical significance of Chinese cases。and currently in this aspect，It is because China's development and rise are not long，There is no enough time and academic accumulation in the academic community，Also because there is a problem with insufficient bet365 best casino games vision to a certain extent。If we lack the world's vision，or only limited to the achievements in front of you，No extensive comparative research，It is impossible to build a comparative political science with Chinese characteristics on the basis of explaining the process of world political development and its various development models。After all，No matter how rich the explanation of the case，It can not replace the construction of theory。

　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy and Law and Government of Shanghai Normal University)