The theoretical construction of Chinese comparative politics requires the accumulation of knowledge in accordance with the norms of classical political science，We must also explore changes and new issues in the real political world；It is necessary to study the basic issues ignored by classical political science, especially Western political science，It is also necessary to study new changes in various bet365 premier league odds models，Innovate theories and methods on this basis，This process is mutually reinforcing with in-depth study of Chinese cases or bet365 premier league odds models。

In recent years，Comparative politics is increasingly valued in political science research，Become an important driving force in promoting the bet365 premier league odds of Chinese political science discipline。How to cultivate consciousness and self-confidence in Chinese comparative politics，Constructing comparative politics with Chinese characteristics has also become an important issue of academic concern。

　　bet365 premier league odds vs. theoretical paradigm

The construction of comparative politics with Chinese characteristics is inseparable from theoretical and methodological innovation。There is a difference between "theoretical system of comparative politics" and "various theoretical paradigms in comparative politics"，The former mainly refers to the overall theoretical system of comparative politics，The latter mainly refers to the specific theoretical paradigm and research path that constitute this theoretical system，The bet365 premier league odds model is mainly developed at the level of researching bet365 premier league odds paths。

The theoretical system of comparative politics is a specific view of political bet365 premier league odds composed of the theories and issues of comparative politics。Although it theoretically overlaps with the discourse system of political science，But the difference is obvious，That is, it mainly elaborates on political issues, especially the bet365 premier league odds process of world politics and various bet365 premier league odds models on an empirical level。The reason why the theoretical system of comparative politics first appeared in the West，This is due to the early start and bet365 premier league odds of the modernization process in some Western countries，The Western intellectual community has various favorable conditions to elaborate and summarize it。Therefore，On the one hand, we can say that the theoretical system originated in the West fully reflects the bet365 premier league odds characteristics and bet365 premier league odds model of the West，On the other hand, it can also be said that its basic content reflects the general content and bet365 premier league odds model issues of the world modernization process to a considerable extent。The modernization process of the West is also part of the world modernization process，Just because it is the earliest mode of modernization, the basic content of modernization cannot be completely equated with the West，This is an issue that cannot be avoided when we study the modernization process and build a theoretical system of comparative politics。

All countries have experienced traditional societies and been involved in the modernization process，Have the same rationalization、Marketization、Legalization、The bet365 premier league odds trend of democratization。In this interdependent and integrated world，The basic problems faced by the bet365 premier league odds of all countries are the same。But there are also differences among the similarities，This is mainly reflected in some meso-level issues，Such as modern timing issues，At a specific stage of bet365 premier league odds，The priority is to build a political order、Rule of law or promotion of democracy？How to balance the relationship between economic bet365 premier league odds, political order and democracy？Furthermore，There will also be changes in the relationship between the political system and the market economy caused by differences in timing，That is, at a bet365 premier league odds stage comparable to that of early modernizing countries，Should we mainly rely on the state or society for governance？Although the national conditions of each country are different，But the differences in the bet365 premier league odds paths of various countries can only be understood on the basis of acknowledging the same basic trend of modernization，In order to find the correlation between different bet365 premier league odds models，Establishing a comparable framework。

　　bet365 premier league odds political research on different paths to the same destination

One question that needs clarification is，What is the difference between constructing "Comparative Politics with Chinese Characteristics" and the classic system of comparative politics or comparative politics with characteristics of other countries？Should say，There is no fundamental difference between the two。Because，If we want to construct an objective rather than "ethnocentric" comparative politics，There is a need for objective and scientific explanations of various bet365 premier league odds models in the world。In other words，If there are deviations in classical or country-centered comparative politics theory，Then it needs to be reconstructed or corrected，Instead of each country needing to establish a country-centered theoretical system to replace it。

Political phenomena are objective，Although the path of political modernization can and should be different，But the trend is the same，A community with a shared future for mankind exists。And，One country’s advantages are not necessarily the advantages of other countries，You cannot say that the bet365 premier league odds path that suits you is universal，Nor can one's own country be opposed to the modernization process in order to construct a modernization path or theory that is different from the traditional one。This is not to deny the necessity of constructing comparative politics with national characteristics。Rather，When we construct comparative politics with our own country as the perspective or center，First of all, you need to clarify the goals and content of the construction。In other words，If the theory of construction, especially the theory of bet365 premier league odds, is objective，There is no fundamental difference in which country is used as the typical case or center。Taking one’s own country’s perspective does not mean “ethnocentrism”，This is the same process as constructing comparative politics from the perspective of other countries，It is necessary to continuously absorb cases from other countries into the comparative framework。Therefore，In the end, different paths lead to the same destination，The conclusions of the comparison are similar，This is also required to construct a theory of comparative politics in a general sense。The only difference lies in the different emphasis of case analysis，Comparison is based on different countries as the starting point and perspective，Let’s conduct comparative research focusing on our own country。Because comparators usually have a deeper understanding of domestic cases，There will also be more needs，It is therefore more convenient to conduct a comparative study centered on the home country，So most of them use their own countries as cases to construct middle-level theories that reflect their own bet365 premier league odds models，This is completely necessary。

　　bet365 premier league odds political research from the perspective of one’s own country

When conducting comparative research from the perspective or center of one’s own country, care must be taken to avoid “ethnocentrism” or narrow value preferences。Various "ethnocentric" theories in history have been criticized to varying degrees。Or，The purpose of constructing comparative politics with national characteristics，It is necessary to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the country’s bet365 premier league odds model from a global perspective，Instead of saying that the domestic model is the best or the most universal，It may not even be the most suitable one for you，After all, reform and change are always needed。Anyway，An objective explanation is required。To do this，Comparative research is needed，Conduct comparative research on multi-country cases or multiple bet365 premier league odds models，Know yourself through understanding the “other”，Thus identifying one’s own uniqueness and commonality。

Specifically，When analyzing a bet365 premier league odds model，We must see its own particularity，We must also see its commonalities with various bet365 premier league odds models around the world，See commonalities between patterns。For example，We must see the particularity of China’s model and miracle，We must also see that this is a British miracle since the 18th century，The American Miracle from the 19th to the 20th Century，Japan’s miracle since the mid-20th century、German Miracle、Latin American Miracle、The miracle of the “Four Little Dragons” in East Asia and the recent miracle of Vietnam、One of the Miracles of India and the New Miracle of East Asia，In other words, we must look at the Chinese miracle in the context of the entire world historical change。When analyzing China’s bet365 premier league odds miracle，Systems that overemphasize specific differences or believe that comparisons with other countries cannot be made，In fact, it goes against the essential characteristics of political phenomena。Comparison is between differences and commonalities，Exactly the same or completely different cannot be compared，This is the basic quality of comparative politics and comparison between countries。Recognize this，It will have a great impact on the bet365 premier league odds route chosen。

The reality of political bet365 premier league odds has made comparative politics scholars and politicians aware，Due to the complexity of the political world，On the one hand，The modernization paths of all countries cannot be exactly the same，It is impossible to use one bet365 premier league odds model or one theoretical paradigm to fully explain the political bet365 premier league odds and political behavior of all countries；On the other hand，The historical process of global modernization and the trend of political bet365 premier league odds are the same，Whether it is the elaboration of the general trend of modernization by developmentalist theory，The multiple theoretical paradigm’s explanation of the bet365 premier league odds paths of various countries has its rationality。Therefore，We should not overemphasize the qualitative differences between various bet365 premier league odds views or different bet365 premier league odds models，We should focus on analyzing their quantitative differences and qualitative similarities，Discuss various bet365 premier league odds models in a dialogueable and comparable sense。

　　China’s political bet365 premier league odds from a comparative perspective

Relative to political theory，Comparative politics pays more attention to the bet365 premier league odds of real politics；Relative to constructing a political theory or discourse system with Chinese characteristics，Comparative politics with Chinese characteristics pays more attention to the bet365 premier league odds of world real politics and the bet365 premier league odds of Chinese politics from a comparative perspective，The latter is an important content that reflects its characteristics。Of course，Focusing on the bet365 premier league odds of real politics does not mean not paying attention to theory，Discussing the bet365 premier league odds of real politics must be guided by theory，In particular, the relevant theories of comparative politics must be used。So，Constructing “Comparative Politics with Chinese Characteristics”，First, construct a bet365 premier league odds theory with certain universal explanatory power，What is realistic and feasible is a mesoscopic theory，It can summarize the applicability of the Chinese model and its related indicators；The second is to construct a bet365 premier league odds theory that can explain various bet365 premier league odds models in the world；The third is to reconstruct the theoretical and methodological system of comparative politics，Construct a system of bet365 premier league odds theories and methods that can more reasonably explain the bet365 premier league odds of post-bet365 premier league odds countries, especially China。

There is always a question of bet365 premier league odds stage in the comparison of different models，That is, the bet365 premier league odds model we describe is the bet365 premier league odds model of the entire modernization process，It is still a bet365 premier league odds model at a specific bet365 premier league odds stage？Because people judge timing differences differently，This problem often causes misalignment of comparisons。A view，Although China's bet365 premier league odds has pushed economic bet365 premier league odds under the centralized system to a new historical height，China is becoming an important testing ground for theory construction，This can be used to study and enrich the theory of economic bet365 premier league odds and political transformation，But this is still theoretical construction at the meso level，is proposing and validating a model and related theories for a specific stage of bet365 premier league odds。Another view is that post-developed countries, especially China, are taking a modernization path that is completely different from the West，This path requires a strong national governance model of people’s democracy characterized by centralization of power to complete the entire modernization process。For these different views，The difference between them is one of degree rather than fundamental，Both of them hold a basically positive attitude towards the effectiveness of the strong state governance model developed by China at this stage，The difference is that the former advocates more institutional reforms to adapt to the transforming Chinese society，The latter emphasizes the stability of the governance model。

The theoretical construction of Chinese comparative politics requires the accumulation of knowledge in accordance with the norms of classical political science，We must also explore changes and new issues in the real political world；It is necessary to study the basic issues ignored by classical political science, especially Western political science，It is also necessary to study new changes in various bet365 premier league odds models，Innovate theories and methods on this basis，This process is mutually reinforcing with in-depth study of Chinese cases or bet365 premier league odds models。The current construction of comparative politics in China mainly focuses on the empirical level rather than the theoretical level，In the stage of accumulation of knowledge and concepts，Research on China’s bet365 premier league odds model mainly focuses on further exploring the governance methods of centralized power and strong state，Thus constructing a more sophisticated explanatory framework about the systems and strategies of China’s political system。In other words，Focus on the explanation of China’s bet365 premier league odds model，Carry out in-depth and extensive comparative research in trying to elucidate the typical significance or theoretical significance of Chinese cases。The current shortcomings in this aspect，Because China has not yet developed and risen for a long time，The academic community has not yet had enough time and academic accumulation，It is also because to a certain extent there is a problem of not having a broad vision。If we lack world vision，Or limited to immediate achievements，No extensive comparative study，It is impossible to construct comparative politics with Chinese characteristics on the basis of explaining the bet365 premier league odds process of world politics and its various bet365 premier league odds models。After all，What a richer explanation of the case，It cannot replace the construction of theory。

　(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy and Law, Shanghai Normal University)