Current，Global Governance System is experiencing changes in accelerated transformation，A single driver mode from top -down from traditional countries，Gradually transformed into a hybrid driver mode containing a diverse behavior。Especially in the global governance process of mineral resources，multinational company、Non -Government Organization、Regional Cooperation Organization and other non -national behaviors are eliminated by the role of acting on topic advocacy and action supervision，Its main governance goals are no longer just affecting the results of related negotiations related to mineral resources，Instead, it turns to direct governance -oriented，Promote the formation of substantial governance framework and system，Such as the excavation industry transparency initiative (EITI), etc.。but，Under the current global governance system of mineral resources，The contradiction between global or regional governance based on market principles and national governance based on sovereign principles is increasingly prominent，Especially in the background of the current spread of new crown pneumonia，How to deeply integrate global governance of mineral resources into the construction of the community of human destiny，It is an important issue worthy of in -depth discussion。

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Guided by the concept of the community of human destiny，Promote the "global common security" -oriented mineral resource governance concept，is the "base" of the global governance model of mineral resources。Mineral resources Global governance includes multiple levels、Multiple dimensions。Bet365 lotto review First, at the domestic level，Market power is the foundation for the security and stable global supply chain of mineral resources，and government intervention in many cases is an effective supplement to the market，It is an essential tool for overcoming the "market failure"。The government is improving economic toughness、Has a lot of policy operation space to resolve market risks，Establish an emergency event response mechanism、Promoting the formation and diffusion of new technologies is an important means for the government to affect the changes in the mineral resource market。The second is at the international level，Mineral Resources Global Supply Chain is a unified and indispensable overall，If you only consider the independent behavior or strategy of various countries，Not conducive to the stable global supply chain of mineral resources，It will also affect the implementation of the safety goals of the mineral resources itself。

Promote the global governance view of mineral resources guided by "global common security"，Comprehensive improvement of the sustainability of mineral resources，The key to the effective player of the global governance of mineral resources。Global governance of mineral resources is the "extensive and mutually beneficial symbiosis" between various behaviors of mineral resources，Coordinating the joint security of the national mineral resource supply chain itself and the global resource supply chain，Taking the key infrastructure of mineral resources as a means，Target to build a global unified mineral resource market，Integrate the interests of the various behaviors，Objective to achieve sustainable development of mineral resources。Where，"Fate" refers to the survival situation of the sustainable development of various types of subject resources; "mutual benefit symbiosis" refers to the improvement bet365 Play online games or optimal development of Pareto in various types of subjects through investment or trade。

　　Innovative Mineral Resources Global Governance Model

Target with the construction of the global governance and inclusive mechanism of mineral resources，Promote coordination between various behaviors、Mutual Symbiosis，is the "pulse" of the global governance model of the mineral resources。Facing the strong impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic on the global economy，Short boards in any aspect，Both the possibility of breaking the global supply chain of the mineral resources。We have no reason not to worry about the in -depth adjustment of the global supply chain of mineral resources after the epidemic。Although the global supply chain impact and maintenance brought by the epidemic，and the launch mechanism of the global governance reform that is stimulated by the inspired mineral resources needs to be further observed，But there is no doubt that，How to reshape or create a new global governance system and arrangement of mineral resources when necessary，Therefore, it can more effectively meet different social needs，Goal to achieve the global sustainable development of mineral resources，It should become a huge challenge in the governance of mineral resources in the future。

Despite this，Maintenance of mineral resources Global supply chain stable、Safe common interests，It is just a necessary non -sufficient condition to achieve global governance innovation of mineral resources。The relative interest differences of the stakeholders of mineral resources will trigger a compatible incentive system for establishing a compatible incentive，If these differences cannot be effectively adjusted, it will also lead to "governance failure"。This means，Various behaviors must seek common interests in interaction，Cracking the problem of collective operations of common interests，Where，The construction bet365 live casino games of an inclusive mechanism is the key。Arrangement through a win -win cooperation mechanism，Promote coordination between various behaviors、Mutual Symbiosis，Each behavior involved in global governance of mineral resources、link、Pillar、Both interests are tolerant，Constines collective actions and cooperation at a low coordination cost as possible。In specific operations，You can consider building a global information sharing platform for the construction of mineral resources and the development of related industries，To better grasp the global supply chain pulse of mineral resources，Reduce the cost of supply chain maintenance，Lay the foundation for the establishment of the early early warning mechanism of the supply chain。

　　Innovation of the global governance model of mineral resources

Actively play the role of the global governance partnership network of mineral resources，Promote the formation of a governance system of fairness, reasonable and win -win cooperation，is the "nuclear" of the global governance model of mineral resources。Facing non -neutral problems of global governance of mineral resources，Only relying on sovereign countries can no longer solve the security problem of global supply chain of mineral resources，Need to cooperate between the active bodies in the supply chain，Solve the way to seek the best problem。With the deepening of globalization and the development of multinational mining companies，The threshold for participating in the global governance of mineral resources presents a constant decreased trend，Formed a new partner network for global governance。Non -national behavior has become an indispensable and important part of global governance of mineral resources，and more flexible and efficient in the global governance model of mineral resources。

The transition from the subject of governance from a traditional sovereign state to a diversified governance actor，Partnership network in global governance，Especially the industrial network is increasingly bet365 best casino games important。Mineral Resources Global Governance Partnership Network is a non -governmental organization、Central Government、Local Government、Common combination of enterprises and other acts，Different levels of behaviors have established a wide range of connected networks。Different from one unidirectional governance，Multiple governance behaviors can effectively connect the needs of each behavior body，In particular, non -governmental organizations have gradually assumed increasingly important characters in the global governance system of mineral resources，If the establishment of a mineral resource global industrial chain technology alliance, etc.。

　　Active participation in global governance of mineral resources

Conform to the global supply chain of mineral resources、Stable、New features of safety，Give full play to the role of non -national behavior，It is the "strategy" of my country's active participation in global governance of mineral resources。Sudden new crown pneumonia epidemic，Seriously impact the global trade and industry chain、Supply Chain，So，Ensure that the opening of the global supply chain of mineral resources、Stable、Security has become a global consensus。As an indispensable important force on the global supply chain of mineral resources，my country should actively promote the development of the global governance system of mineral resources in a more fair and reasonable direction，Show the responsibility and responsibility of the great power at the same time，Greater cycle of the global supply chain through the internal circulation of the domestic economy，Crisis is an opportunity，Continuously expand opening to the outside world，Enhance the toughness and elasticity of the supply chain。

This requires the role of non -national behavior，It mainly includes the following aspects。First, to strengthen the exchange and dialogue with relevant national mineral resource Bet365 app download governance behaviors。Understand the governance of overseas mineral resources，Coordinate the development of mineral resources at home and abroad at the same time，Provide institutional guarantee for mining projects carried out overseas，Make it sustainable。Second is to carry out and deepen cooperation with related non -national behavior。Second is to carry out and deepen cooperation with related non -national behavior，Effectively promote the development and utilization project of overseas mineral resources。Third is to learn from the successful experience of some countries' non -national behavior in participating in global governance of mineral resources，The right to speak in mineral resources、The international technology and trade field reflects national will，Realize the "people's heart communication" and sustainable global and regional governance goals。Fourth is to strengthen the overseas protection of Chinese mineral companies and capital。Incorporate more considerations for non -national behavior factors when conducting risk assessment，Establish a relatively comprehensive risk early warning mechanism，Avoid or reduce the various risks encountered by Chinese mining enterprises and capital abroad。

　　(This article is the Study of China's State Social Science Fund's major project "Research on the Risk Governance Mechanism of Strategic Sanlian Mineral Resources" (19ZDA112) phased results)

(The author is a professor at the School of Economics of China University of Geoscience (Wuhan); Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)、Professor)