Explore the feasible path for economic green transformation
July 29, 2020 08:44 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 29, 2020, No. 1977 Author: Reporter Zhao Qi

July 14,The official website of the World Economic Forum released the "New Natural Economic Report" display,Affected by human activities,The speed of nature is faster,Nearly millions of creatures on the earth are endangered。These irreversible hazards,It will also be for our economy、Society、Life has a profound impact。So,Follow Earth Health、The establishment of a green economic development model should be placed in the first position。How to promote social and economic green transformation、Which areas have demonstration functions,Around these problems,The reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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  Akanksha Khatri, the head of the World Economic Forum Natural Action AD, told this reporter,Enterprise's dependence on nature is very high,But the traditional enterprise development model has endangered the sustainable development of natural resources,If you use excessive use of land and marine resources、Environmental pollution caused by the production emission of carbon dioxide in enterprises、High dependence on energy。How to make green development and economy rapidly,Then build a more flexible society,It has become a common problem facing the world。

Carter also mentioned,Copy challenges to the natural crisis,Need to from food、Land and ocean use、Infrastructure construction and building environmental changes, and energy mining and other fields start。Because these areas are closely related to economic development,It is also a key area that threatens biodiversity。So,Promoting the operation mode of these fields to the positive natural mode,Double goals that can meet the rapid development of green development and rapid economic development。

  Prefer to achieve three fields of transformation

  Carter said,Global Grain、Land and marine systems generate about $ 10 trillion in economic benefits per year,involved about 40%of the work in the world。The food provided by the system、clothes and other products are necessities for maintaining daily life。With the increase in the number of global population and the increase of per capita purchasing power,The demand for the product of the system also increases daily。Actually,Grain、Land and marine systems are the most closely connected with nature,It is also the most direct affected by the natural environment。If you can't let the food、Land and marine systems embark on the road of sustainable development in economic transformation,The hidden cost caused by it will be greater than the value it created。So,Carter Suggestion,Stopping agriculture、The disorderly expansion of fisheries and animal husbandry,At the same time, for some of the degenerate land、Ocean and other fields for ecological restoration。In the grain production and land use link,Encourage to invest in agricultural technology,Change the existing farming method,Enhance biological diversity,Improve soil fertility and increase grain output。It should be urged to formulate a scientific management model,Improve resource utilization,Given funds for green transformation companies,Take into account the balance between economic benefits and ecosystems。

In recent decades,With the development of the economy,Urbanization process is also constantly speeding up。Kevin Moss, the global head of the World Resources bet365 Play online games Institute, mentioned,City has become a modern economy engine,Provide human interactive network,Make society more creative and productive forces。But the area of ​​land used by urban expansion increases,It also has a certain impact on the surrounding environment and ecosystem of the city。According to statistics,By the end of 2030,1.5 million people will pour into the city every week。If the plan is improper,Not only affects biodiversity,and will reduce the economic efficiency of the city。In order to enable the construction of urban infrastructure construction with the sustainable development of the environment,Need to start from the following three aspects。First,Build a conservation building environment,Efficient use of existing space and land resources,Realize traffic -oriented urban development model,Inspired people to transfer to the suburbs area。2,Innovative planning in urban construction、Design and construction method,Use natural methods,Solve urban lighting、During cooling and heating problems。Effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions,Save cost,Maintain the healthy development of the natural ecosystem。bet365 Play online games third,To cleaner、More efficient ways to develop public utilities related to cities,If the recovery point of modernized comprehensive waste,Read the purpose of the waste。

Jennifer Layke, the global head of the World Resources Research Institute, believes,Energy mining and natural environment and ecosystems are more correlated。Energy mining、Production and manufacturing is both a contributor to global economic growth,It is the main threat of environmental and ecological resources。The transformation in the energy field involves many aspects。For example,Reduce the use of traditional non -renewable energy,Changing the traditional mining method,Encourage deep refining of mineral resources,Make necessary repair after the mining ecosystem,Improve the utilization rate for renewable energy,Encourage the energy department to explore to the field of renewable energy,Its purpose is to achieve a balance between energy utilization and natural resources protection。

  Multi -party cooperation to promote transformation

  Reke also mentioned,Want to achieve economic green transformation,Need the coordination and cooperation of each participant。From a government perspective,Policy guidance and supervision should be given,If a package of implementation plans are proposed,Formulate operating action plans,Perform financial support according to the reform plan。From an enterprise perspective,It should establish a higher environment and social responsibility standard,Actively explore public and private cooperation mode,Let the market value chain change to a model that is conducive to green development,And with the help of the fourth industrial revolution wave,Realization of technology upgrade,Establish more diversified financing models,Attract external capital。

Moss emphasized,Green cooperation platforms or alliances should be established from the region or global level,Share transformation roadmap。At the same time,To establish a data governance database,Support the necessary information exchange,Release more business opportunities to the market。

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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