As Marx、A relative concentration and complete expression of Engels thought，The Communist Declaration (hereinafter referred to as the "Declaration") understands Marx、The basic picture of Engels thought is important。As far as Chinese are concerned，Reading of Declaration、Understanding、Accept and practice，First thanks to Chen Wangdao's translation of "Declaration"。This year is the 100th anniversary of Chen Wangdao's "Declaration"，The translation of "Declaration" not only provides the Chinese people with basic text carrier for understanding and spreading Marxism，It provides a realistic direction for China's social revolution and socialist construction in the practical sense。

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China in the early 20th century is in the crisis of the nation，Various trends of thoughts are undercurrent in China，In intention to effectively involve social changes in China。"Where can China go?" Become the biggest real problem faced by countless Zhishi people。1920，Chen Wangdao translated "Declaration" for the first time，This creation made us see the early representative of the Communist Party of China spread Marxism、The difficult journey of exploring the destiny of the country。Chen Wangdao's firewood in his hometown in Jinhua, Zhejiang，Dan Dan all night、Declaration of "Declaration"，The story of "the taste of truth bet365 best casino games is a bit sweet" still spreads today。The truth revealed in the Declaration，The general description of the laws of the historical development of human society and the basic diagnosis of modern society，It provides an important theoretical reference for our understanding of the world in it。China at that time was a relatively closed and backward country，It is far from the modern society described in the Declaration。Declaration through description of world history and modern society，In the theoretical way, we first experienced the general characteristics of modern society and its basic problems，Provides the theoretical basis and practical direction for reflecting on the status of Chinese society and exploring the new social form and new civilization types。

Therefore，Chen Wangdao's first translation of "Declaration" for China's social change，Can be called an important historical event，provided us with a key to understanding Marxist theory。"Declaration" translates after one year，The Communist Party of China announced its establishment in Shanghai。It can be said，Declaration is the most fundamental theoretical resource of the Communist Party of China，Provided an important ideological guarantee for the founding party and ideological party of the Communist Party of China。Marx said in the "Hegel French Philosophy Critical Introduction"，"The implementation of the theory in a country，Always decide to the extent that the theory is satisfied with this country "。The first translation of the Declaration and the spread of Marxist theory it brought in China，It is a theoretical bet365 Play online games event，It is also a real action。On the one hand，It actively involved and participated in the theoretical struggle of many "doctrines" and trendy trends at that time，On the other hand，It also participated in the understanding and transformation of reality。

　　Pay attention to the value of the times of the Declaration of the Communist Party

"Declaration" first translation century，We must not only clarify the actual effects it brings，At the same time, we should pay more attention to the understanding of Marxist classic works，The universal significance of seeking the specific content contained in it。Marx、Engels once said in the German version of the Declaration，"Moisting the historical conditions at that time anytime, anywhere"。As far as the existence of contemporary Chinese society，The value of the era of "Declaration" can be explained from two aspects: on the one hand, the enlightenment of the methodology of Sinicization of Marxist，On the other hand, how to better answer "what is socialism，How to build socialism "questions。

First，Declaration of the methodology of the theoretical construction of Marxist Chineseization is to say goodbye to "Bringingism"。Marx、Engels is committed to the theoretical construction based on the existence of society in the Declaration，This is especially reflected in the criticism of Germany or "real socialism"。Marx、Engels criticized "Germany's socialism" in the Declaration directly copying French socialist documents，Criticizing it for forgetting one thing，That is "when this work moves from France to Germany，The living conditions in France have not been moved at the bet365 Play online games same time "，This means "French literature has completely lost the meaning of direct practice"。Of course，Marx、Engels did not deny the value of the theory of France，The key problem lies in "direct practice"。In Marx、Engels, it seems，"Direct Practice" This method of "useism" and "teachingism" is not feasible，The core link is to realize the "conversion" of theory，It is to form an effective combination with society。As far as the course of Sinicization of Marxism，The important prerequisite of this "conversion" and "combination" is manifested as the theoretical innovation and ideological liberation of the existence of society。

Theoretical innovation has always been the inherent requirements of Sinicization of Marxism。As early as the Jinggangshan period，Comrade Mao Zedong in "The Fire of the Stars，You can say，"Marxist is not a fortune teller，Future development and changes，It should only say a big direction，It should not be mechanically specified in time "。This is actually clearing about the "teachingism"。1938，At the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party，Comrade Mao Zedong made a political report on "On the New Pier"，The principle of emphasizing that the Communist Party of China must adhere to the combination of Marxism with the actual reality of the Chinese revolution，Oppose "Education Strip"，Promote the application of Marxism theory to specific practice in China，Make Marxism concretely in China。It is the theoretical breakthrough brought by theoretical innovation，It provides new ideas and vision for exploring bet365 Play online games the road of social development，The historical process of Sinicization of Marxism。Especially the history since the reform and opening up，Created in China's unique social existence and discourse system，At the same time, it also created the theoretical results of Sinicization of Marxism，Becoming an important part of the Chinese Social Science Course System。

Emancipating the mind is the premise of Sinicization of Marxism。Emancipating the mind is to jump out of the world、Understand the traditional mode of the world。Only new ideas can see new social phenomena and social existence，or，New ideas can "understand" new phenomena and social existence。The process of Sinicization of Marxism is associated with the social practice of Chinese socialism，The core of this process is that we continue to accept new things through emancipating the mind。If you build a special economic zone、Establish a socialist market economy、Establish a free trade zone, etc.，These new things have promoted the social and economic development of China's reform and opening up for more than 40 years in a certain sense。For today，Emancipating the mind is more often reflected as the courage of self -revolution。To emancipate the mind，To a large extent, it is necessary，Liberated from various existing regulations，Liberated from all kinds of achievements，Organized again from the various stubborn thinking concepts that have been formed。Only constantly emancipate the mind，We can discover and accept the new phenomenon in society，and shape this new phenomenon as a link or opportunity to promote social development。

Second，Marx、Engels criticized bet365 Play online games various "socialism" in the Declaration，Answer to us today "What is socialism，How to build socialism provides real reference。Socialism is a modern topic，According to Marx、Engels said in the Declaration，It must be an alternative scheme that appears in the development of modern society。China Today，After more than 40 years of reform and opening up,，Social and economic development has made great development，Social existence has also changed dramatically。Discussion on socialism must also be based on today's "social living conditions"，Can't just stay in the past，Can't even adjust specific social and historical content to talk about socialism abstractly。Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a process of combining Marxism with the specific reality of China and the world，This "combination" process is to continue to explore the path that socialism can effectively achieve in China with existing foundations and conditions。So，Discussion on socialism，Like the criticism of various "socialism" in "Declaration"，Can't sometimes stay in the past values，Sometimes standing on the position of opportunism，Sometimes I like the convenience of "useism"。These discussions are separated from Marx、The basic status of society emphasized by Engels。

Looking at the century -old journey of "Declaration" in China，There is a huge change in Chinese society，Sinicization of Marxism has also achieved rich theoretical results。Current，The best commemoration of the first translation of the Declaration of Declaration，It is to seek the basic principles of understanding modern society Bet365 lotto review in the Declaration，and based on the society of contemporary China，to better serve the theoretical process and socialist modernization of Marxist Sinicization。

(Author is an associate professor of Marxism College of Fudan University)