The so -called "physical view" refers to the basic understanding and view of the body，It is a set of basic concepts formed by understanding and reflecting on physical experience。Since the body is the basic object of medical research，Any medical system is founded at a specific physical view，and the proposal and solution of medical problems，It must also be expanded based on specific body models。Therefore，The body view is the core component of the medical paradigm and the entire medical world map，Physical View Studies have basic significance in medical philosophy。

Since the introduction of Western medicine in China，Chinese society has entered the era of two medical coexistence in China and the West。Starting from the beginning of the beginning of the 20th century，The history of Chinese medicine since modern times can also be said to contain a "history of Chinese and Western medical theory"。Long -term，If you want to guide people to return to reason、Constructive discussion and debate，even promoting the real consensus on the society to reach Chinese and Western medicine relations，In the end, the comparative research on Chinese and Western medicine has made breakthrough progress。In the comparative study of Chinese and Western medicine philosophy，Physical view is a breakthrough point worthy of attention。Once the differences and connections between the two physical views of Chinese and Western medicine are clarified in philosophy，Comparison of Chinese and Western medicine is expected to be fully advanced，and make breakthrough progress。

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Here，There is a simple and common misunderstanding that needs to be clarified。People often tend to think "naturally"，The anatomy of Western Medicine has reached the body structure、Clearly displayed in the bet365 best casino games eyes of doctors and ordinary people。Western medicine expressed in the "anatomy body" expressed by the concepts of anatomical concepts such as "cells", "tissue", "organ", "system"，revealing the "truth" and "prototype"。Chinese medicine "Qi", "Yin Yang", "Five Elements", "Tibetan Elephant", "Meridian" and other ancient terms such as "gasification body"，I can't see、Can't touch it，Mysterious and Xuanxue。Some people think，This is the vague and vague body concept expressed by ancient Chinese people under the circumstances where rational thinking，Is the "false phase" and "model" of the body。Traditional Chinese medicine system theory views the body of Chinese and Western medicine as black box and white box，Is a typical expression of the above misunderstanding。

Research on the history of new anatomy thoughts reminds us: Western anatomy body is not available since ancient times，Ancient Chinese gasification body is not exclusive anatomy。

The anatomy of Western Medicine is the same as many other modern concepts，can be traced back to ancient Greece，and officially born in the modern scientific revolution in the 16th to 17th centuries。The birth of the body is not a truth discovery，but an invention of concept。In the modern scientific revolution，Andreas Vesalius、Harvey (William Harvey)、Descartes and others from anatomy、Physiology、metaphysics and other aspects of ancient Greek anatomy and physical outlook，Only then dissect the body forging into a complete and self -consistent western medical concept。Subsequent，Because this body view has gone through hundreds of years of use and development，Only for us will become so "natural" and "self -clear"，so that we can easily mistake it，Anatomical body is the only real body。

Research indicates，In the early development of the gasification body view of Chinese medicine，The ancient Chinese did not exclude the body through anatomy。But in anatomical activity，What they "see" is something different from Western medicine。Scientific philosophy Bet365 app download has long reminded us，Observation always penetrates theory。Whether in the anatomy of the corpse or living anatomy，People do not see the truth of the body directly，and always try to grasp the truth based on the combination of anatomical experience and theoretical preset。This means，Anatomical body and gasification body are not truth and false phase、The relationship between prototype and model。Both are models，Try to understand the truth of the body，Try to use the concept to express the living meat body that we actually feel in daily life experience。Just，Both have their own experience foundations and theoretical presets，It constitutes two different medical concept models。

　　Comparative research is based on open communication

Since the dissection of the body and gasification body is a concept model independently developed in the ideological tradition of the East and Western thoughts，Each of each set of basic concepts with huge differences，How should we compare the two body views at the philosophical level?

In Chinese and Western Medicine theory and some Chinese medicine research，People often without sufficient reflection and criticism，Or equal to the two directly，Therefore, began to investigate the gasification body (including Tibetan image、Meridian, etc.) The material basis or anatomical basis;，to reject further research、Explore and exchange。Both are too simple in learning、Unparalleled practice。

We cannot directly enumerate the differences between the two sides in the two ideas and traditions，For example, an anatomy body is based on atomic theory、Restore theory，Gasification Body Based on Yuanqi Theory、Overall theory。One aspect，These concepts are not single concepts in the complex context of where they are，Its accurate significance still needs to be clarified，Therefore, unless appropriate reflection and criticism，Otherwise, it will not be directly used to express the uniqueness of the two body views。On the other hand，Before comparing individual concepts，Bet365 lotto review The two heterogeneous ideological contexts where they are located must be opened first，Create inner communication。Only this kind of openness and internal communication，can create the theoretical space required for the comparative study。This thought requirements，It constitutes the methodological obstacles that have been difficult to make breakthroughs in the past study comparative study of traditional Chinese and Western medicine。If you do not introduce proper ideological resources to overcome the above methodological obstacles，Comparison of research will lack the foundation，I will even be hard -working。

　　Phenomenal methods Larate the foundation foundation

In recent decades，The study of the traditional study of European phenomenology in China is getting deeper，Prepared the necessary ideological resources for overcoming the above methodological disorders。Compared with British and American analysis philosophy traditions，European phenomenology traditional led philosophical tendencies，Its uniqueness is to try to reflect and criticize the foundation of modern science in the West。This kind of constructive self -reflection and critical internal constructive self -reflection and criticism of Western thought traditions push it open to other ideological traditions，Therefore, some of the thinking framework beyond the modern dual theory of the West、New ideas with unique affinity and creativity。These new ideas have contributed a new methodology resource for the comparative research of heterogeneous thoughts。

French philosopher Mero-Ponter in "Phenomenal Phenomenology" in "Phenomenal" research program，It is a method suitable for the study of the physical view of traditional Chinese and Western medicine。This method was first founded by German phenomenologist Husserl，Later, Merlot Pontey passed the perception、Body、Space、Time、Phenomenology of the World for further application and explanation。The main purpose is，Methods for reducing and phenomenology bet365 live casino games with the help of phenomenal restoration and phenomenology，reveals that all scientific concepts and theory of scientific theory are finally founded in human original perception experience (that is, those in the process of birth、I have not yet been objectized, my own perception experience)，All regulations and interpretations of the original perception experience through reflection activities，From this to try to provide more reasonable Western science、Deeper metaphysics and found the foundation。

From the perspective of phenomenon,，No matter how huge the surface difference between the above two body views is，All are founded by the common human subject、Similar original physical experience，Otherwise, different ideological traditions will completely lose the meaning of daily communication and language translation。It is this original physical experience，It provides the foundation of the same sex for comparison of the body concept of traditional Chinese and Western medicine，It laid the theoretical possibility of comparative research。In specific research，We can first use the method of phenomenal restoration，Back to the two basic concepts corresponding to the physical view of Chinese and Western medicine back to the common perspective of the original physical experience，Then start from the original physical experience，Different phenomenal structural mechanisms，Clarify the huge differences in the physical view of traditional Chinese and Western medicine and its ideological roots。Of course，The above -mentioned "retrospective" from the basic concept to the original perception of the original first perception，The "actual history" directly presented by existing historical evidence under the perspective of empiricalist perspective，Instead of the meaning of the basic concept in the sense of phenomenology、"Intent History of Intent" for transmission and precipitation。

If the above -mentioned phenomenology method can be advanced and implemented in the study of the physical view of Chinese and Western medicine，We may reveal some unique ideological style contained in the Bet365 app download two groups of basic ideas，or a certain inner meaning unity。This ideological style or significance unity stipulates their respective body observation。We can be based on the complex ideological structure of the physical paradigm，Multi -level、Drives the differences and contacts of two paradigms in multi -dimensional extent。such as，We can introduce the phenomenon of "object/phenomenon"，Explaining the body's body's body and body's body's body perspectives as "object body" and "phenomenon body"，The foundation of the existence of the two body concepts is interpreted as "object existence theory" and "phenomenon existence theory"，etc.。

In short，Once the two body view of their respective ideological paradigms and phenomenology and structure mechanisms obtain philosophical clarification，The comprehensive comparison of Chinese and Western medicine has a new philosophical foundation。We can follow the body of the body，Re -understand and interpret the medical paradigm of two medicines in China and the West and its uniqueness in theoretical and practical。

In view of the many basic concepts associated with the physical outlook of traditional Chinese medicine, it is both the basic concept of Chinese medicine，It is also the basic concept of the entire ancient Chinese ideological tradition，We can also follow the physical paradigm and medical paradigm of Chinese medicine，Re -understand the entire ancient Chinese world map。Conceptual tools provided by phenomenal methods，"Qi", "Yin and Yang", "Five Elements", etc., originally seemed mysterious mysteriousness、The basic concept that is difficult to understand，It may be re -activated under the framework of unified metaphysics，Re -obtain a certain understanding。Modern interpretation of these basic concepts，The medical nature and status of Chinese medicine，The ideological nature of the ancient world map of China，It is possible to get a new clarification。Therefore，If Chinese medicine is the key to opening the treasure house of Bet365 lotto review Chinese civilization，Comparison of physical view of Chinese and Western medicine，It may be the key link of activating this key。

(This article is the Study Research on Chinese and Western Medicine Physical Physical Physical Physical Physics in Perspective "(15xzx004) in the Western Project of the National Social Science Foundation (15xzx004)

(Author Unit: Department of Science University of Tsinghua University)