"Good Life" is a historic concept。Although the pursuit of a good life is a wish that humans have not changed from ancient times to the present,But people in different times have different thinking and needs,Different eras have different "beauty" and "good" standards,"Better Life" in different eras also has different connotations and value。
bet365 best casino games
The "good life" pursued by ancient Western philosophers is based on "rationality" as the basic connotation,Even if you can take true and good、Socrates Socrates, a wise man unified in knowledge theory and value theory,In the final analysis, "rational" is still the fundamental scale of "rationality" as a good life, and sincerely lamented, "It is not worth living"。Ancient Greece also has the genre that advocates the beauty and morality of life,Igearuism, which is called "self -conscious philosophy" by Hegel、Studorism and Suspicious Philosophy,But its significance has been ignored。The "beautiful life" in the eyes of ancient Chinese thinkers takes "virtue" as the core essential。Since the pre -Qin Dynasty, the sons Baijia,The ideological views of each school are different,But the pursuit of ideal personality、Improve the realm of moral realm as the pursuit of basic value,Combining heaven and man、Lun Chang's orderly moral life as the basic essence of the beautiful life they pursue。This can be seen,Whether it is the "beautiful life" of the traditional Western "Chongzhi",It is still the "beautiful life" of "Shangde" in ancient China,What emphasizes is the spirit beyond the spirit that maintains a certain distance from real life,Lack of attention to the level of real sensibility,bet365 live casino games Human emotional material desires are ignored。Look further,"A Better Life" in the traditional society is based on the value orientation of the group's standard,Replace personal life with political community life,"Beauty" of the political community is equivalent to "beautiful" with individual life。This "beautiful life" is undoubtedly the lack of value。
The modernization process of Western countries breaks the "dependence of people" in the traditional society,People no longer only exist as "citizens" in political life,It also exists as a "citizen" in economic life。People have gained personality and independence development,Sensory material life is fully satisfied。That's why,The "beautiful life" pursued by modern society makes up for the absence of individual value of traditional society,But it also brought new problems at the same time。Modern capitalist society obeys pure capital logic,As a result, people are slavered by capital,Become a self -interestingist。Such people confront their lives with others' lives,Concentrate on individual life and social life,Perseverance of the relationship between people as competition、Confrontation、Struggle or even hostile relationship,Treat the "good" life of others as a threat to your "good" life。Marx's point of criticism in "German Ideology" is the extreme expression of this outlook on life: "No one is a person worthy of respect,Even my loved ones are the same,Anyone is only the same as other things。"" This excessive focus on individual dimensions、Economic dimension,Lack of social dimensions、Life of mental dimension,Just like people "calcium deficiency",Will get "cartilage disease"。Visible,The connotation of the "good life" of modern capitalist society is also limited。
The essence and transcendence of the "beautiful life" in the new era
Bet365 lotto review The connotation of "Beautiful Life" has been rich in development in China's reform and innovation in the new era。Many important expositions of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Beautiful Life",Fully reveals the nature of the "good life" in the new era,The value of value of the "good life" in the past society in the past,It has important theoretical significance and practical significance。
First,"Beautiful Life" is the essence of "beauty" and "good" through people and achieved by people。Western capitalism regards capital proliferation as the ultimate purpose of production and life,In essence, it is the creator and real enjoyment of capitalists as "good life"。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized,"The people's yearning for a better life,is our goal of struggle "。People here,Not a personalized capital,Not a few wealth possessors,but the masses of the people。The people are the subject of a good life,The creator and guardian of a better life。Better life depends on the creation of mass labor rather than relying on capital creation,Labor is the fundamental way to realize a better life。Similarly,The people should also be a enjoyable person with a good life。Only rely on the people,The people -centered,Continuous improvement of people's livelihood,Only will it provide an inexhaustible motivation for the creation and realization of a better life。
Next,"Beautiful Life" is a real life that is unified in daily life and non -daily life。In Western modern vision,As an individual life、Daily life of experienced and emotional life and as a national political life、The non -daily life of abstract theoretical life is separated and opposed,This has caused the real situation of "theory without concern to people" and "personal without ideals"。"Good Life" in the new era is the unity of daily life Bet365 app download and non -daily life。On the one hand,Personal and family life is the basis of national and social life,The country and society must provide the necessary conditions and guarantees for "good" for individual life; at the same time,Personal is the "one molecule" of the country and society,Good political quality of individuals、On the other hand、Public literacy,It is an important condition for ensuring the "good" of national political life。On the other hand,"Good Life" not only refers to the satisfaction of emotional material desire,It should cover a theoretical life,It should be "solve both actual problems and solve ideological problems"。The people only understand the essence of a better life,Establish values that are compatible with "beautiful life"、Consumption Concept、Aesthetic,can you really move forward in the direction of a better life。
Last,"Good Life" is rich in connotation、A complete dynamic system。Good life includes abundant material、Mental Rich、The system is fair、Social harmony、Environmental livable and other elements, including a complete living system。One -sided pursuit of a certain aspect,Excessive development A dimension,It will run off with "a good life"。With the change of people's demand structure,The connotation of a good life is also constantly updating,Show the trend of dynamic development。After certain needs to be satisfied,will generate new needs; after the lower level needs meets,will generate higher levels of needs; after the economic life reaches a certain level,"The people's yearning for a better life is more democratic、rule of law、Fair、Justice、Security、Environmental extension "。In this sense,"Good Life" is both a purpose,It is also the process。Pursue a good life,is "Forever"。
The triple connotation of "Beautiful Life" in the new era
bet365 live casino games New Era,As the people's beautiful life needs increasing life,The connotation of "Good Life" is also richer。Material dimension、System dimension and spiritual dimension constitute three basic dimensions of "good life",Correspondingly,The connotation of "good life" in the new era also mainly includes three aspects。
First,"Happiness" at the level of perceptual material。Marx thinks,People are the existence of realistic perceptual,Daily life constitutes the foundation of the real world of human life。Individual experience and personal emotional communication that produced in daily life is a perceptual basis that people feel "happiness" and "beautiful"。Proper satisfaction of emotional desire、a certain degree of material living security,It is a prerequisite for realizing a better life。Therefore,From an individual perspective,Can provide good living conditions for yourself and your family through struggle,and have the hope and power of continuous improvement of life,will improve the sensation、Happiness sensation、Safety A sense。From the perspective of the country and society,Pay attention to the needs of the people,Solve the most concerned problems in the lives of the people,Efforts to make the people income higher income、Live more spacious、It is more convenient to travel,Enjoy better education、Medical、Social Security,Eat more assured food,Drink more clean water,Breathing the fresher air,It will "make the people feel、Happiness sensation、The sense of security is more fulfilling、More secure、More sustainable "。
Second,"Justice" at the social system level。"Justice" is an important connotation of a better life。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,The main contradiction in our society in the new era is a contradiction between the people's growing bet365 Play online games needs and unbalanced and inadequate development。This actually pointed out that the most important factor in current restrictions on a better life is the imbalance in development。To solve this problem,It is necessary to rely on institutional construction。We need to improve the institutional system by advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Forms a good social system and social governance,Make the results of development more fair and benefit all the people。At the same time,The people must consciously establish a regular consciousness,Consciously abide by the rules and regulations,Consciously maintain fairness and justice,Make "justice" as an important value dimension for "good life" in all fields of society、Delow it at all levels。
third,"Lofeing" at the spirit beyond the level。People are the existence of meaningfulness,That is, constantly surpassing existing and pursuing better、Beautiful、More complete、More noble self and world。This pursuit of "lofty" spirit is unique as a person,It is also the essential connotation of a beautiful life。In real life,I can feel the best life,Often is not the most wealthy person,but a mental rich person。"Good Life" and "Beautiful Life" are a pair of contradictions in the process of pursuing a good life,The key to solving this contradiction is to enhance the perception of "beauty"。As Marx said,"The meaning of any object to me ... just limited to the degree of my feelings",The beauty and richness in the heart are the sources of spiritual and rich spiritual life。Therefore,Improve self -cultivation,Moderate adjustment mentality,Keep your physical and mental balance and good heart,To others、Social and self -perceived cognition and evaluation,All are the perception of beauty、bet365 Play online games The subjective conditions and necessary ways to pursue a good life。
(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Marx 'Technology and Modernity' Criticism and its contemporary value research" (16bzx028) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Northeast University)
Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>