The relationship between people and nature is one of the important questions that philosophy must answer。People and nature are the main objects，That is the subjective thought of human and nature，It is an important part of the new world view founded by Marx，It is also the fundamental point of Marxism about the relationship between man and nature beyond the old philosophy。

Marx thinks，The integrity of people、Freedom and comprehensiveness are the vision of the development of people in the form of communist society in the future，Tell us about the subjective thoughts about man and nature，In today's civilization era，The important idea of ​​the realization of this vision is to establish a scientific world view for nature，It must be understood as the subject as the subject。Marx pointed out: "Personal comprehensiveness is not an imaginary or imaginative comprehensiveness，but the comprehensiveness of his reality and conceptual connection。From this to understand his own history as the process，Putting the understanding of nature (this is also used as a practical force to dominate nature) as a understanding of his own real body。"Bet365 lotto review " Naturally, it is not the existence of human beings，Naturally is part of the human "real body"，Only real understanding and respect for nature，Only truly shows that people completely grasp and respect themselves。Real freedom in the complete sense，It is impossible to just think of nature as the object of slavery，Because the slavery is the enemy who deprives human freedom at the same time。Solding people above nature，Naturally regarded as the means I used、Ghost existence，Just bring illusory freedom，Only one -sided and alienated humanity is shaped，Only the "real body" of nature as human beings，It is deemed to be the source and power source of all human beings，Consciously the subjectification of nature，Acknowledge its purpose，Human beings can truly realize their existence、Comprehensiveness and freedom of development。

Digging and in -depth study of Marx's ideas about human and nature，helps us fully and complete the world view system and its innovation of Marx's practice materialism，In particular, it helps to understand the meaning of criticism of the founder of Marxist philosophy for the philosophy of capitalism。The fundamental difference of new and old philosophy is the understanding and grasp of the essence of the world，The prominent manifestation of Marx philosophy beyond previous old philosophy Bet365 lotto review is，From the practice ignored by philosophers for a long time, explain the essence of the human world，That is, practice is the source of the existence and development of the human world，The level of practice determines the nature of the relationship between human society and nature。Marx overcomes the two -class thinking of people and natural and guests，I believe that there is an inherent law that does not take people's will as a symbiosis that is not transferred from nature。The greed of capital obscure the cognition of this real relationship，It has led to the alienation of human nature and the loss of human freedom。

Pay attention to Marx's thought about human and nature，It helps us understand the communism of the freedom and comprehensive development of people。The civilization performance of the communist society is comprehensive，Both highly developed material civilization，More highly developed spiritual civilization，and other civilizations such as material civilization and political civilization，Spiritual civilization is more decisive，Because it gives other civilizations meaning and value。"Real people = the spirit of people who are thinking。"The needs of people are generated on the basis of practice，It is open、richness and development，and from the perspective of development，The more it is a mental need，The more you can prove the bet365 Play online games development of human nature，The greater the urgency and meaning of its satisfaction。In the final analysis，The material needs are to serve the satisfaction of spiritual needs。Marx about communism "is between people and nature、The real solution of contradictions between people，Is existence and essence、Objective and self -confirmation、Freedom and inevitable、The true solution of the struggle between the individual and the class，Can fully grasp the laws of social、Natural laws and inner laws of human and nature，so as to make people and people、The contradiction between people and nature's confrontation is scientifically, reasonable and effective to solve it，between people、Become a friendly friend relationship between humans and nature。At this time，The existence of social relations has realized its comprehensiveness and freedom。

Marx's ideas about human and nature mutual ideas provides important theoretical guidance for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era，At the same time, this idea has also gained new development。Grasp Marx's thought about human and nature's subjective thoughts，It can provide a philosophical world outlook and value belief basis for establishing the concept of establishing a community of people and natural destiny and constructing a beautiful world of harmony between bet365 Play online games people。People respect and awe of nature，Can't be negatively understood as a punishment for human beings in fear of nature。The development of human civilization is not manifested by relying on the grasp of natural laws to make humans more capable to conquer nature，but deepen human beings based on the law of self -discipline and the internal connection of human beings，Can consciously realize that nature is the same as human beings.，And naturally it is another self -self’s self，Fusion to naturally is the only way for people to develop itself。So，It is not a "violation of" the external nature，So the nature punished us，but people have damaged their own，Destroy your life organs，Therefore, I lost my ability to better survive and develop。In short，Oppose the two points against the main and guests is not blindly using external thinking to emphasize how the two are unified，Instead, it is necessary to use internal thinking to include the object in the subject，Incorporate nature into the main world。

Today's national policy has raised the construction of ecological civilization to the height of the national movement，Implement the most stringent ecological environmental protection system，Formulate the rigorous and strictest rule of law，Institutionalization of ecological civilization into the institutionalization、Rule of rule of law，Scientific thinking according to bet365 live casino games system engineering thinking，Comprehensive、Global、Repair the ecological environment in the whole process、Protection and construction。Only take ecological optimization、The Road to Green Development，To ensure the long -term effect of the ecological environment construction with the system，The most important thing is to improve the evaluation and evaluation system of economic and social development，Establish a target system that reflects the requirements of ecological civilization、Assessment methods and reward and punishment mechanisms and incorporate them into political performance assessment，Implement the lifelong pressing system，can provide reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization。

(Excerpted from "Theory and Review" No. 3, No. 3, 2020，Original entitled "Study on Marx's Thoughts and Significance of Mutual Mutuality and Nature")

(The author is a professor at the Hohai University School of Marxism、Doctoral supervisor)