Reason，It is a kind of conscious consciousness and ability that people have。Inquiry Nature，Grasp the World，Pursue "True"，is a rational ability; study society，Know yourself，Promote "Good" and "Beauty"，It is also a rational ability。We call the former's rational rationality targeted as "science and technology rationality"，The rationality of the latter's social humanities as the "value rational"。There is an inner association between the two。Scientific and technological rationality can only be harmless to human protection under the consistency of value rationality，and value rationality can only avoid unfortunately due to the support of scientific and technological rationality。Two kinds of rationality has their own charm，and have consistency in essence，Together constitutes the rational ability of human understanding and transforming the world。But，Since modern times，Some kind of imbalances in rational balances — the rational rationality is gradually prominent，Value rationality is gradually micro，Breaking the balance of rational balance。We need to adjust the tension between science and technology rationality and value rationality，Substant to promote value rationality，The first beginning of the reunification of rational balance，Only in order to play rational as a overall role and function。

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Adjusting the tension between the rational and value rationality of technology，Need to explore the original relationship between the two，The inner logic of streaming of its birth path。Pursuing the source，In the early ancient ancient thinking of humans，Whether it is the "goodness" of ancient Greece or the bet365 best casino games "truth, goodness and beauty" of Eastern Confucianism，All implied the sample of the initial combination of science and technology rationality and value rationality。

Reason as an important category and core concept of ancient Greek philosophy，There are two sources: "Logos" of Hlark Litt and "Nus" of Anxagosla。"Logos" is the law。Heraklit thinks，Nature is being restrained by "Logos" and running，So "Logos" also refers to people's grasping laws、Logical thinking of the order of order，Affirmed the importance of human knowledge and wisdom。"Nus" more focuses on human mind and spiritual life。Anxagoshra thinks，The essence of the world lies in the mind and thought，"Nus" can make people's souls beyond the restraint，Pursue unlimited freedom。"Logos "'s inquiry of the law of essential laws and" Nus "guidance to the freedom of the soul，It constitutes the dual meaning and function of rational understanding of the world and the pursuit of transcendence。Although the ancient Greek culture has not made a clear definition of science and technology rationality and value rationality，But these two rational thinking and intentions are united in the conclusion of the ancestors。

Some people think，Oriental Confucianism is excessively focused on the lack of scientific and technological rationality caused by value rationality，In fact, it is not。Scientific and technological rationality and value rationality has never been separated in the Oriental Confucian tradition，This cultural wisdom can find a way out for solving rational confusion or crisis。Oriental Confucian culture while high value and rationality，It is including science and technology rationality。Of course it is undeniable，The scientific and technological rationality in the Confucian cultural system is for the purpose of value rationality，But this does not mean the rejection of science and technology rationality。Actually，Confucianism, while seeking "good" and "beauty", tolerate the ingredients of seeking "truth"。For example，"Yi bet365 Play online games Chuan" on the basis，The principle of all things，Embeds of Natural View、Science view and methodology。Confucianism pursuing the unity of truth, goodness and beauty，It is also reflected in the way of "Internal and Outside King"。The ideal personality and cultivation of Confucian pursuit，It is achieved through "Matto to know"，It can be seen that "knowledge" is "seeking good" and "seeking beauty"。Confucian culture adheres to "talent without virtue，Little man also;，Gentleman also;，Sage also "，"Morality and talents" interpret virtue and intellectual、Value and Science's Unity of Confucianism。So，Dr. Joseph, an expert in the history of modern science and technology in the United Kingdom, believes，The traditional Chinese science view should not be regarded as a prototype of a failure of modern science，The philosophical wisdom of Confucius is like a premise of modern science。

　　Unbalanced since modern times

Scientific and technological rational and value rational originally developed rationality，The inner logic in the tradition of Chinese and Western culture is unified。The two together constitute the world、Grasp the two ways of thinking of the world。But，With the development of modern science and technology and people's ability to conquer nature，Scientific and technological rational and value rationality begins to appear an imbalance，It is manifested as the one -sided highlight of science and technology rationality and the increasingly micro -micro。

Technology rationality mainly answers the world "What" and other questions，Explore the "true" field of the law of nature，Expressing an objective necessity，and use it through subjective initiative，Provide more material wealth for human survival and development。Technology rationality creates better living conditions for human beings to a certain extent。If there is no respect for scientific and technological rationality and the progress of science and technology，Human beings may still hobbing behind and poverty。Promoting Technology once Bet365 lotto review became the value orientation of modern society，Science and technology even becomes a pronoun for human civilization。Especially under the leadership of the market economy and capital logic，It has opened the era of Zhang Yang's science and technology，shows irreplaceable status and functions everywhere。Just as American scientific and technological philosopher Putnan pointed out，"The success of science hypnotize philosophers to such extent，So we think，Beyond what we are willing to call science，The possibility of knowledge and rationality cannot be imagined at all "。

Comparison with the rationality of technology，Value rationality mainly answers questions about the world "what should be" and "how to be better"，Give the world "good" and "beauty"，Expressing a subjective value rationality。Technology and value are both ends of rational balance，Excessive highlights of scientific and technological rationality brought about value rational micro。Technology has a huge effect on the development of productive forces and the progress of human society，But we can’t slide into the quagmire of the theory of science and technology decision theory。Science and Technology is not universal，It is bringing convenience to humans、Wealth also brings some confusion、Sorry。For example，With the increase of material wealth with science and technology,，Some people will fall into endless material desires，Lost the noble and dignity of people; under the lack of value rational rules，Technology may become a blind force，Regardless of natural ecology，Wanting conquest、plunder，Destroy the harmonious relationship between man and nature; excessive human possession of natural territory and excessive pursuit of material wealth，It is easy to cause the deserted and dry world of spiritual homeland。Rousseau Criticism，"Our soul is becoming more and more corrupt with our science and our art bet365 live casino games to improve"。Heidegger deeply reflects on the impact of modern science and technology on human existence，He questioned: "In the era of world civilization with the same technology，How can there be a home? "

　　Tension of adjusting rational balance

The rational exploration of science and technology is the objective inevitability of natural laws，Value rational seeking is the human subjective value rationality，The beautiful world of human beings should be the one of the two，It is necessary to meet the objective laws and meet human needs，To know both naturally and know yourself，Pay attention to the subjective world of human beings while grasping the objective world。This requires the common role of science and technology rationality and value.，Shape the human society that is true, good and beautiful。

Value rational can give technology rationality with value guidance and reasonable planning，Grasp the "scale of things" with "human scale"，The meaning direction to lead the development of human development through the grasp of the true meaning of human nature and life。We want to adjust the tension of rational balance，Back to the off -the -place of science and technology rationality，Substant to promote value rationality，Balance that should be restored to the rational system。The world of a person is the unity of objective existence and subjectiveness，It is the integration of objective and natural law world and subjective life meaning。In the process of understanding and using objective and natural laws，Always consciously unconscious、more or less projected its own subjective wishes。Under the premise of not violating the laws of nature，People often look forward to and pursue their own purpose，This purpose can be the wealth of material、It can be a spiritual meaning，and often need to weigh and choose the advantages and disadvantages、Assembly、Size and other questions。This process not only requires the support of scientific and technological rationality，Also requires the leadership of value rationality。

The significance of scientific and technological rationality cannot be filled with people.，This needs to rely on the influence Bet365 app download of value rational culture。Hume thinks，All science and human nature always have some relationship，"Almost all important things that need to be studied，or everything that can promote or decorate human souls "。Tolstoy has been looking for the meaning of life from the scientific field，Unfortunately，He found that life is just a temporary aggregation of particles，Will end with the disappearance of the particlement of the particles。So，He concluded that scientific knowledge cannot be given the meaning of life，And will destroy any possible meaning。

Scientific and technological rationality and value rationality can only play their own role and function in mutual integration，The separation of the two will not only bring the cultural division of humanism and scientificism，It will bring crisis and risks。The value of the value of the rational support from the science and technology is like the "Air Tower"，It will collapse because the foundation is not solid。Scientific and technological rationality that lacks value rationality is like "helmsman without compass"，Lost due to unclear direction。To avoid the phenomenon of "collapse" and "loss"，We should uphold the concept of combination of science and technology rationality and value rationality，Persist in scientific and humanistic spirit，Promoting the creation of the material world and the construction of a spiritual homeland。

Realization of people's beautiful life，Need the spirit of science and technology rational，But this does not mean that modernization can be narrow into technology，It does not mean that humanistic value is rational without modern value。Modernization is based on the complete rationality of the "Direction Guide" of the rational "power tool" and the "direction of the value of value"，We should grasp the actually stored human society with a complete rational culture，Therefore, the new era of bet365 best casino games "truth, goodness and beauty" with science and technology rationality, value, and mutual benefit。

　　(Author Unit: Marxist College of Nanjing Normal University)