"Hanfu" in a word，It is a sociological concept proposed by traditional culture since the 21st century，The thus caused by the social boom reflects the strong demands of the current society in reviving Chinese traditional culture。As a wide range of sociological categories，Hanfu is a collective name for the traditional costumes of the Han nation，Flows refers to the traditional clothing of the Han nation as the main body，Huaxia clothing system gradually formed after continuously absorbing the characteristics of other national costumes。

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The narrow Hanfu specifically refers to the Han Dynasty clothing。"Hanfu" as a clothing term is not only clearly seen in the literature, but also appeared in the Han Dynasty for the first time。No. 4 4 or 4 bamboo slips unearthed from the tomb of Changsha Mawangdui No. 3: "Four Beauties，The two of them Chu Yu，The two of them Hanfu。"The Chronicle of the Muchi from the western box of the tomb，The burial period of the tomb was February of the 12th year of Emperor Hanwen，That is, 168 BC 颛 February。Jian Wen shows that there are at least two clothing systems in Changsha Kingdom in Jingchu in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty -Hanfu and Chu service。Hanfu here refers to the clothing system represented by Guanzhong Gyeonggi area，The standardization of clothing from the central government of the Han Dynasty，Clothing type、Style、distributed area、Development origin is different from the costume tradition of the Jingchu area。

Archaeological Discovery Bet365 app download Digesty，There is a top with a variety of length in the Hanfu system in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty，But mainly with obliquely intertwined long clothes。According to the thickness of the shirt, it is called "襌", "袷", and "Fu Yi"。Take long service as an example，Its basic characteristics are that the overall form of clothing is thin and thin;，A raised neck of the lingerie neckline; low waistline，Near hips; small songs;，Former Minister can reach the ground，The rear is shorter、arc -shaped inner concave; narrow thin clothes margin。can be seen，This style characteristics are in the same vein with the Huaxia clothing system in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty。The author's research on East Zhou Clothing Discovery，Eastern Zhou clothing presents diversified regional characteristics，These characteristics are involved in the construction of Hanfu in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty，The basic characteristics of the above Hanfu can be found from the diversified clothing system of the East Zhou Dynasty。Ruhan's unique neck expression form is common in the Qin culture in Guanzhong; the concave style in the rear of the hem comes from the Qi culture of the Haiyu area during the Warring States Period; The influence of Chu culture。other，Red、Huang、Green、Monochrome of the four colors of white color system as the color decoration characteristics of the Hanfu system，Many clothing culture in the Warring States Period is different。So，In the past research, the early Han Dynasty costumes originated from the understanding of Chu culture during the Warring States Period，Is not comprehensive。Actually，In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, not only did the Hanfu system have a wide range of origin, but also formed a standardized bet365 Play online games clothing style with its own characteristics，There is a significant difference from the time of Chu Fu at the time，Chu service system has also changed slightly，Chu service style from the Warring States Period is becoming increasingly separated。

　　The important cultural logo of the Han family etiquette

In the middle of the Western Han Dynasty，Hanfu continues to absorb the style characteristics of Chu Yi，Continuous improvement，formed a new Hanfu style。The overall form of the long -standing dress that is also represented by the representative is becoming loose and suitable，The specific manifestation is: gradually move up the cross point of the neckline，The protruding neck gradually flattened; the cuffs evolved from wide or narrow sleeves to wide -sleeves with stagnation; the waistline continued to rise;，Formation of slender song; the hem gradually skimmed，The inner concave arcs common in the rear gradually flattened，Flatable front and rear。At the same time，Chu Yi also continuously improves itself with the same rhythm，presents the above many styles。Since then，The difference between the style of Hanfu and Chu Fu is increasingly reduced，Absorbing fusion of each other。

In the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, it was not only the formation period of the unified clothing appearance of the Han Dynasty，It is also another brand -new clothing cultural pattern for the starting period。In this pattern，Except for the appearance of the costumes of the western regions and the Southwest Yunnan culture, it still retains the local characteristics，The appearance of the clothing in most regions under the jurisdiction of the Han Dynasty tends to be unified，Forms a Hanfu system with the basic characteristics of intersection right。Bet365 app download Dresses in the Hanfu System、Frequently Server、Military Uniform、Labor clothing、Performing clothing also has its own unique style characteristics，Rich function。Despite this，All clothing is intersection right，The right -handed right is still the core style features of all types of clothing。In the development process of the 400 years of the Han Dynasty，The types and styles of Hanfu have repeatedly changed，Even the round neck anti -closed service wearing the open and closing wearing behind，but did not shake the core position of the right -handed right service，The overall shape of Hanfu has always developed steadily。

Shi Zai King Guizi and his wife entered the Han Dynasty from the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (65 years ago)，"Come to DPRK，Lehan Clothing System "。It can be seen that the Hanfu during the Zhaoxuan period of the Western Han Dynasty is no longer a simple clothing type or a collective name for some clothing types with common style characteristics，but an important content of the Han family etiquette，An important sign of becoming Han culture。

　　Hanfu communication is almost synchronized with the political forces of the Han Dynasty

Archaeological Discovery in the early and mid -term of the Western Han Dynasty，System of clothing culture in the Southwest Duncho，Popular plackets、The combination of the head -up round neck underwear and shorts or skirts。Western Han Dynasty，The tradition of the indigenous clothing in this place shows signs of decline，The increasingly popular Han culture caused by it，This should be directly related to the political belonging of the Dian land。According to the Biography of Historical Records of Southwest Yijie: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty two years (before 109)，King of Yunnan "Starting bet365 Play online games Good"，"Difficult Southwest Yi，National Settlement，Please set up officials into the DPRK。So I thought Yizhou County，Given Dian Wang Yin，Repeat the people "。

The impact of Hanfu on the clothing culture of the Western Regions is later.。According to the physical information of the clothing of the bronze era and early iron era unearthed in Xinjiang, it can be known，Passing head and pairing tops have always been the mainstream clothing of the place。Eastern Han Dynasty，With the establishment of the capital of the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty and the continuous influence of Han culture promoted in the Western Region，Interface -type top gradually increases here。Archaeological Discovery Digesty，Loulan Ancient City、Camp Cemetery、Treasury tops unearthed from the Naya Site and other places are not more than a large number、Multiple styles，and use the most luxurious silk fabrics to make robe clothes on the outermost layer，The traditional penetrating top top is decorated with simple decoration as underwear。At the same time，Traditional penetrating header and pairing top style have also changed significantly。The neckline of the first -headed top generally evolves from the original low -flat collar to the stand -up collar，or even the "V" collar; the two plackets of the placket -like top have changed from the original completely symmetrical to two plackets，Show the transition feature of the transition to the cross -type top。This shows the style of Hanfu、material、Tailoring methods and other clothing elements are constantly absorbed by local，promoted the formation of the new clothing cultural appearance of the Western Regions，and finally promote the flow of clothing and general bet365 best casino games Hanfu from Wei, Jin to the Sui and Tang dynasties。

The rapid spread of the Hanfu after the mid -Western Han Dynasty and the continuous expansion of the political forces of the Han Dynasty and the continuous enhanced historical background of the centralization of power were almost synchronized。"Hanshu · Geography" contains: "To Emperor Wu，攘、Yue，Open ground，Southern Jiaoji，Bei Shuo Fangzhizhi，and Xu、Liang、You，and summer、Zhou's system，Reform Yong Yue Liang，Change Liang Yueyi，Fan Thirteen，History of Strang。"The Central Government's development and strategy of the central government during the remote region during the Emperor Hanwu period objectively promoted the spread of Hanfu。

All these are not difficult to see，The formation and development process of Hanfu has always been compatible with and accumulating various clothing elements in continuous communication to achieve its own consolidation、Perfect and Development，And this process is always accompanied by the transmission process of Han culture。In terms of cultural communication,，Direct relocation of the Han people，There is also the direct acceptance of local civilian culture to Han culture，The popularity of Hanfu in the local area is exactly the profound interpretation of the latter。Compared to direct acceptance of silk finished products as clothing fabrics，Local indigenous residents improve the style of local traditional clothing、The new style of accepting Hanfu's new style reflects the high recognition and active integration of Han culture from the spiritual level。The concept of Hanfu at this time is no longer a material culture that has a unified morphological foundation，Instead, cultural Bet365 lotto review symbols and spiritual vectors that contain deeper connotations。

　　(The author is the "formation of Hanfu -Archaeological Research on the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Qin and Han Clothing"、Associate Research Librarian of the National Museum of China)