March 30, 2020,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Constructing a more comprehensive factor market -based allocation system and mechanism",Emphasize guiding labor elements reasonably, smooth and orderly flow,Promote the allocation of urban public resources according to the size of the permanent population,Ensure that urban and rural workers enjoy equal employment rights,This is actually stimulating social creativity and market vitality from the perspective of urban tolerance。I think,Improvement of urban tolerance is conducive to attracting talents and choosing innovation and entrepreneurs,So as to promote the high -quality development of the local area。And this view is further verified in the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic and promoting resumption of work and re -production。
The author has collected government documents of related anti -epidemic measures during the new crown pneumonia's epidemic situation and made a text analysis,To identify which types of epidemic prevention measures can effectively curb the spread of the epidemic,Promoting resumption of work and re -production。Specifically,The author uses Chinese word frequency analysis method,Quantitative discounts from local governments to expand social distance measures、Tracking measures for contactors、Medical and Health Guarantee Measures、Information disclosure measures、The implementation of the main responsibility、bet365 Play online games Traffic materials guarantee measures and fiscal and taxation financial measures。Research Discovery,The epidemic prevention and control measures of local governments effectively curb the spread of new crown pneumonia。Specifically,Covering technology based on big data technology,Clear local main responsibility and the anti -epidemic effect of transportation materials guarantee measures are the most significant。Timely disclose the epidemic information,Popular science propaganda to increase the prevention and control of the epidemic,Strengthening social distance measures,Including wearing a mask、Closed high -risk community (community)、Delayed re -study and other measures,It also effectively reduces the spread of the epidemic。Relative to other measures,Fiscal measures and medical and health security measures on reducing epidemic transmission are less。
At the same time,Collect big data of migration in Baidu City,You can also measure the degree of re -production and production in various places。February 10,The first working day after the Spring Festival holiday,The average resumption of production and re -production in each city is less than 15%。Promoting with differentiation and normalization prevention and control measures,Repeated production rates in various places have gradually increased。As of now,A commute volume of the first working week of the city in the city of each city is higher than January 2020,shows that the current social and economic activities of cities in my country basically return to the level before the epidemic。These epidemic prevention and control measures of local governments can not only curb the spread of the epidemic,bet365 best casino games It also effectively promoted the resumption of work and re -production。In these seven types of measures,Intelligent tracking technology and expanding social distance are the most effective measures to promote re -production and production。
Except for government public prevention and control measures,Urban tolerance is guaranteeing people's livelihood、It has played a very important role in promoting resumption of work and re -production。This is because of,Urban inclusiveness is not just a social attitude,More importantly, reflected in the equalization and fairness of income reconstruction,Involved in social security、Public Service、Social participation and other dimensions,Need an open and service -oriented local government as a support。The author uses the 2016 China Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring and Survey Data from the National Health and Health Committee,Measted the inclusiveness of 280 cities。Research Discovery,The degree of inclusiveness of the city basically presents the space situation gradually decreasing from east to west,Provincial capital cities usually have higher tolerance than other prefecture -level cities in the same province。The tolerance of the city is basically consistent with the trend of population flow,Cities with more population inflows,The higher the tolerance。But because the country strictly controls the population scale of Beijing and Shanghai,Compared to other large oversized cities,Beijing and Shanghai's urban tolerance is low。
The author has built the first main component of the seven major epidemic prevention and control measures,The strength index of the prevention and control measures as an epidemic。As a result, I found,Urban inclusive spatial distribution and epidemic prevention and Bet365 lotto review control measures are positively related。The higher the tolerance of the city,The more targeted the epidemic prevention and control measures,The more able to effectively control the spread of the epidemic。The higher the tolerance of the city,The more open the local government is,The stronger the market service awareness,The more you can quickly formulate policies for changes in the epidemic,Control the epidemic spread。February 12,The third working day after the Spring Festival holiday,Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province issued a stable economic development、Several measures to promote resumption of work and re -production。As of March 25,The re -production rate of the two provinces reached 99%or more。Visible,Highly inclusive cities can be based on the epidemic change,Timely adjust the prevention and control policy,While curbing the epidemic spread,Maintain the stable development of society and economy。
The author further analyzes the implementation and promotion of the tolerance of the city's influence.。There are the following conclusions: First of all,Highly tolerant cities have introduced more financial and financial measures,Fund expenditure to ensure the prevention and control of the epidemic and maintain the stable development of social and economic stability。Usually the marketization level of highly inclusive cities is high,There are a large number of small, medium and micro enterprises,It is also a storage pool for labor employment。In order to maintain the stable and healthy local economy,Local governments with more open attitudes also introduced financial and financial related measures,Help the company through difficulties。Second,Epidemic prevention measures in highly inclusive cities also emphasize the main responsibility of various administrative departments Bet365 lotto review in the process of epidemic prevention。Local governments in highly inclusive cities are more service consciousness,The epidemic prevention measures formulated by it are more guided,Clarify the medical system in its epidemic prevention document、Community、Transportation Department、The main responsibilities and scope of government departments such as the civil affairs department and other government departments,Make all government departments have chapters to follow when dealing with emergencies,Quickly implement various anti -epidemic affairs。And,The government clarifies the main responsibility of various government departments in the official document,allowing people to get a certain information guidance,Reduce panic caused by information asymmetry,Effectively curb the spread of the epidemic,Finally promotes resumption of work and re -production。
An important aspect of urban governance is to effectively implement the "Opinions on Constructing a more comprehensive factor market -based configuration system and mechanism",Focus on improving urban tolerance,Promote high -quality development,Specific suggestions have the following aspects。
First,Establish a urban public service system with the full coverage of the basic public services of the permanent population,Promote the citizenization of the population。In 2019, the Central Government has released and relaxed the restrictions on the settlement of cities outside individual large cities,Demolition of the obstacle to the household registration system。In addition,The government still needs to change the concept,Configure urban public service resources based on the permanent population,Increase the supply of urban public services。If you increase the supply of educational resources,Improving the system of bet365 live casino games children in the migrant population in different places,Improve and increase medical resources such as,Improve the tolerance of the city。
2,Improve the basic social security system of the city。Improve urban tolerance,Not only does it need to increase the supply of public services such as medical resources,More importantly, to improve the basic social security system of the city,Perfect and unified city basic medical insurance、Elderly insurance and basic endowment insurance off -site settlement system。2019,China's migrant population reaches 236 million,accounting for about 17%of China's total population。These population flows to work in other cities、Residence,Not only one job,Also requires one equalization、Fair social security system,can these mobile population live in the city for a long time。
third,Strengthening government information construction。As mentioned earlier,In contact with the tracking technology, it is one of the most significant measures for epidemic prevention and control and re -production and production.,Explain the importance of information construction。Raising the level of government informatization can promote the disclosure of government information,Reduce information asymmetry。Construction and opening up through the government information platform,Urban residents can obtain public services openly and fairly,Promote the equalization of urban public services,This is also an important channel for improving urban tolerance。
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