Digital government is the result of the reform and development of the government's governance in the era of the technological revolution。National "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan proposed the goal requirements of improving national governance efficiency and "strengthening digital government construction"。Construction through the digital government,Modernization of government governance capabilities、Energy,Then the modernization of the government governance system injects the power of change。
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First,From "passive adaptation" to "active change"。From the perspective of systematic theory,Digital government construction was initially passive,Is the result of external pressure or forcing government reforms。From the electronic government to "Internet+government service",All the Internet and information technology forced the government revolution,Systematic process reconstruction and improve administrative efficiency。At the same time,Changes in economic form、Development of the digital economy,Requirements to stimulate market vitality and corporate creativity,It also forced the government,better service for enterprises and markets。Upgrade with the construction of the digital government,The government must continue to enhance the initiative of change。A new round of scientific and technological revolution and global pattern reshape,Make governments of various countries face high degree of uncertainty、Social environment of rapid change,International environment、The conflict between economic and social conflicts presents a complex and changeable pattern。A continuous innovation、Bet365 app download With agile perception,Digital government system with global governance capabilities,It will become the competitiveness of the country、A solid foundation for achieving innovation and development。
2,From "physical change" to "chemical reaction"。Government agency reform cannot only stay at the physical level,It also needs further "chemical reactions",To achieve deep fusion。Early stage of the construction of the digital government,More "physical changes",Pay attention to the use of network technology,Moving the service business of different government departments from offline to online,Basically belongs to physical displacement,Department data and running procedures have not been further fused,There are few collaborative changes between departments。and "chemical reaction" refers,Process remodeling and opening up between different government departments,Continuously promoting information and data sharing and more collaboration between government departments。So,Digital government construction is no longer a simple online business upgrade,but a change of governance thought and governance model,It is the deep fusion of information technology and government governance。
third,From "Unidirectional Perspective" to "Interactive Perspective"。Digital Government Construction focuses on the reconstruction of the government's own process in the early stage,Use electronic and information technology to improve administrative efficiency。This is a kind of government function、"Government Perspective" with one -way governance characteristics。With the construction of the digital government to advance to advanced,The perspective of the government and citizens is valued。Based on big data technology and Internet thinking,Citizen uses the Internet to handle affairs.、The convenience of experience has been greatly improved。The construction of the digital government is more concerned about the bet365 live casino games improvement of the relationship between the government and administrative management.,Promote the multi -directional governance of two -way and even network, as well as social participation and supervision and evaluation,Drive to realize the government and enterprises、Coordinated co -governance of social subjects such as the government and social organizations。
Empowerment government governance ability
Digital government construction is promoting the modernization of government governance capabilities and governance systems,So as to achieve a unique role in the modernization goal of government governance。Digital technology is a booster for government administrative reform,Digital government construction helps to empower the government、Energy,Improve its policy ability、The ability to provide public services and better perform government duties,Improve the productivity of government departments。
First,Big Data and Digital Government Construction to help improve the government's decision -making ability。From the perspective of government public policy and macro -level decisions,Use network technology、Big data is closer to comprehensively obtaining the information required for decision -making,It helps to enhance the scientific and preciseness of decision -making,Improve the quality of decision -making。For example,For the macro regional development policy、Energy Development Policy,Using big data technology can improve the ability to judge; in the prevention and control of the epidemic,Relying on big data and analysis technology,Not only can it achieve inter -regional collaboration,Can also achieve classification、Differential policy of partition。
2,Optimize government public services,Help service government construction。The main contradictions of the society that the main contradictions of the society have transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing Bet365 app download good life and the unbalanced and inadequate development,To this end, we must build a service -oriented government that the people are satisfied with。Service Government emphasizes people -centered,Digital government is based on user services,This is the consistency of the two。Digital Government's Public Service Governance Empowerment,better from the perspective of citizens' needs,More conducive to accurate supply and docking public services,Provide high quality、Convenient、Diversity、Multi -level public service。
third,Help the government better fulfilling various functions。Digital government construction drives government functions transformation, especially in performing functional methods for innovation,Promote the decentralization of the governance、Full process optimization and reshaping、All process supervision、The reform of the "decentralization service" of all -round service develops in depth。In addition to providing public services,Market Supervision、Responsibilities in the fields of social governance and environmental protection,Always get more energy from big data and its technology,Can empower efficiency。
Government governance system for change
Research on the digital government is often limited to improving effectiveness and better public services,Fewer discussion and the modernization of the government governance system。Changes that support government governance,Need a big data technology basis,Double -wheel drives that need technology and system。Digital government construction in the era of big data should guide the government's all -round modern transformation。
Upgrade and development of the digital government,The positioning of tools and means to empower the government,Turn to the change of the government governance system from deep level。Demolition of the governance efficiency of digital government,Due to the governance structure、Incentive system and other aspects of constraints,bet365 live casino games There are still contradictions and gaps between the rapid development of technology。For this,Digital Government should increase energy for government governance from the use of technology,Development to the level of reforming the government governance system and the change of governance system。The system affects the role of technology,also affects the direction and degree of the role of numbers and big data technology。Development of Digital Government,It must drive the government's governance system and institutional supporting reform。
Digital government construction and upgrading must promote the optimization of government responsibility system。The Fourth Plenary bet365 live casino games Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed,"Adhere to and improve the socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics,Construction responsibilities clear、Government governance system administrative administrative in accordance with the law "。One of the main development goals proposed by the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan is,"The national administrative system is more perfect,The government's role is better played,significant improvement of administrative efficiency and credibility "。This puts forward higher requirements for the construction of digital government。The most critical challenge for the development of the digital government is not the big data technology itself,Instead of reforming the power and responsibility between the government and its internal and external diverse subjects、The relationship between rights and obligations,Constructing a government governance system that conforms to the goal of modern development。Optimization of government organization system driven by digital government,Not only must you design and improve it according to government functions,And pay attention to the fusion of the reshape with the technical process。
Further optimization of the government -level system。The Fourth Plenary bet365 live casino games Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed,Gives more autonomy to governments below the provincial level,"Consistency according to power and responsibility,Standardize the vertical management system and local hierarchical management system "。Development of Big Data Technology Compress the time and space high,The technical support platform provided by the digital government construction,Data sharing and collaborative governance between driving government horizontal departments,To promote the collaboration of the internal vertical system of the government with the strong force of the technical power,Reduce government level。The reform of the government -level system is closely related to the reform of the administrative division,Promote the reform of the digital government construction to the reform of the government's vertical level system,Starting the change of the fundamental government bargaining relationship,This is also the meaning of the modernization of the government governance system。
In short,The development of the digital government in the higher stage must focus on empowering the government's governance capabilities,Transformation to the government governance system,This is the purpose and means of the digital government upgrade at a certain development stage、The expected state of organic and unified integration of tools and targets。As far as the digital government itself is concerned,The relationship between its governance with the government or the functional positioning of the modernization of government governance,It is necessary to enhance the government's governance capabilities to enhance empowerment and increase efficiency,Development to the positioning of the "change of government governance system",Implement "Affiliated Government"。This not only requires the digital government governance concept to provide ideological support,Institutional innovation of "people and their needs" as the fundamental guarantee,Bet365 lotto review Realize the two -wheel drive of technology and system。
(Author Unit: Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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