Professor, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University。The main research direction is comparative politics、New bet365 sports Economy，Published monographs such as "The Politics of Collapse of Democracy", "General bet365 sports Science", and "The Logic of Democracy"。

Since the British Industrial Revolution and the rise of the Western World，How other traditional societies and backward areas around the world achieve modernization、How to complete the modern transformation to a more advanced social model，It has become an important issue。However，It is not easy to achieve a more complete modern transformation。Especially for bet365 sports，Due to historical tradition、Values、Geographic factors、International competition and other reasons，The path and model of modern transformation often show considerable particularity，Even showing greater tortuousness。For example，Russia、Egypt、India, these traditional big countries，They are all the main successors of some important civilization or empire，They are also countries that have not yet completed full modernization。

The particularity of the difficult problem of great power transformation is，In domestic affairs，bet365 sports are the main inheritors of an ancient civilization，Often faced with heavier historical baggage and more complex constraints；In diplomacy，Traditional power as a regional or global power，Due to historical or practical reasons，More likely to have tense or hostile relations with the Western world。These two factors and their intertwining make it more difficult for bet365 sports to complete modernization or modern transformation。Specifically，can be expressed as five propositions。

Proposition 1: As long as bet365 sports do not encounter major crises or major setbacks，Tend to maintain the status quo；bet365 sports initiate changes or transformations towards modernization，Often triggered by major crises or major setbacks，Especially the failure of internal and external wars。

Proposition 2: Facing the internal and external shocks and crises caused by the rise of the West，bet365 sports often face the political task of national reconstruction，This in turn constitutes the constraint for the modern transformation of bet365 sports。

Proposition 3: Once a bet365 sports power undergoes transformation towards modernization，Escaped from major crisis，Especially entering the development channel，It is easy to start the process of rediscovering and rediscovering traditions，This may prevent them from continuing to complete their modern transformation。

Proposition 4: Facing the West’s global politics、Economic and Military Expansion，bet365 sports often suffer from colonization or defeat in wars，Easy to be in an oppressed position，This leads to strong antagonism against the Western world，Including one’s own frustration and negative view of the West。For that matter，The Western world often creates its own enemies in the process of colonial expansion。

Proposition 5: After bet365 sports undergo modernization-oriented changes or modern transformation，If a greater improvement in strength is achieved，It is easier for major Western countries to regard them as competitors for power on a global or regional scale。This power competition between major Western countries and bet365 sports will shape the latter’s basic tendencies in domestic and foreign affairs。

It is the logic presented by these five propositions，Explains why bet365 sports are more likely to encounter difficulties in modern transformation from the perspectives of domestic politics and international politics。This conclusion can be applied to Russia、Türkiye、Iran、Egypt、Empirically proven in case studies in India and other countries。