Senior professor at Huazhong Normal University，Minister of Political Science。Research on grass -roots politics and rural governance for a long time，Proposal to build a political science "field school"。Published "The State in the Relationship" (three volumes)、"Nationalization、Monopoctisae of Farmers and Rural Integration "and" Chinese Politics of Differences in Urban and Rural "，Initiative to host the "China and the World Rural and Grassroots Investigation Projects"。

History is not just the past，It is even more regulations for the present。China is full of suffering in the long historical process，But keep continuing。Hegel sighed: "Only the Yellow River、The Chinese empire flowing through the Yangtze River is the only long -lasting country in the world。"" There is no "Bet365 app download disintegration" in China's national discourse，Its important institutional password lies in a single system of national structure。

Based on different countries as a whole and parts、Central and local relations，Modern state is divided into federal system and a single system。Federal countries as a whole have the characteristics of each section connected。Single system is a national structure of the general administrative area or autonomous area divided by region。In a single system，The central regime enjoys the highest power。The main feature of a single system is: the overall is greater than the part，Part is determined by the overall; the central government as a whole is higher than as part of the part; local power comes from the central，obey the central government;。

From the configuration of national authority resources，Federal system and single system have their own focus。Federal system emphasizes debet365 best casino games centralization，Pay attention to diversity; a single system emphasizes centralization，Pay attention to unity。In modern countries，Large area area、Many countries with more population implement federal system，As the United States、India、Brazil, etc.。This is due to the large area、Popularity，Difficulty in governance of a single power subject。China has a long history、Many nations，Population、Geomedic area is at the forefront of the world，Difficulty governance，It is not easy to maintain concentration and unity for a long time。

As a big country that implements a single system，Have a deep historical foundation。Starting from the Qin Dynasty，China has become a unified multi -ethnic country。"Observatory，The law is unified by one。"" through the central centralization system，All parts of the country are connected into a unified overall。Although there have been over -division in history，But the ontology that reunited the country has continued for a long time。Since modern times，Facing external challenges，Only by uniting the people across the country can bet365 best casino games they fight for national independence，Get the complete national sovereignty。China has absorbed many foreign institutional factors，But did not accept the federal system。

After the founding of New China, a single state structure is implemented，and in the process of Chinese -style modernization, have historical leaps，Formed a new form。First, implement democratic centralized system，Realized "the unity of the people"。Second, adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Condense various specific interests into the fundamental interests of the people across the country，Maintain the overallness and unity of the country。Third, the implementation of national regional autonomy and special administrative region system，The worldwide problem that solves how to integrate the historical and cultural community and the political territorial community，Create a new pattern of the special relationship between the country as a whole and a few localities。Fourth is to consolidate national bet365 Play online games unity with modernization，Make the leadership and socialism of the Communist Party of China obtain a solid foundation，Stopped challenges inside and outside。Five is to play two enthusiasm and carry out effective integration，A place of autonomy with existing vitality，Can also obtain a unified benign interactive pattern through the central macro regulation。

Under the fierce competition system of the world's modernization process，China can not only gain independence and unity，And is realizing the great national rejuvenation，Created China Miracle。In this historical process，Single -system new forms provide guarantee for the persistent development of China，At the same time, it also shows its unique institutional value。1 is to remove disadvantages、Avoiding the strengths and avoiding weaknesses，Can concentrate strength to do major events，Can maintain the elasticity and toughness of national governance。Second is the innovativeness that keeps pace with the times，Can continue to summarize bet365 Play online games experience lessons，Active factor absorbing the federal system，Continuously enhanced unity and integrity in development。Third is the long -term system foreseeable，The foundation of the fundamental institutional system for solving national problems and historical problems。The new form of a single state structure enables China to play a single system，Overcoming a single system，Therefore, it provides institutional guarantee for the durability of the country。