Political psychology has not developed after reform and opening up.，But I have been advancing forward。Today，How to consider its future development direction? My claim is to develop political psychology based on Chinese governance scenes。

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I have taught political psychology courses in the Department of Political Science, Wuhan University since 2009，It has been 14 years since it is still。My original research field is grass -roots politics，Among them, it also involves the psychology and behavior of village cadres and villagers，So based on the consideration of deepening rural governance research，Promote the research field to the farmer's political psychology，And with professional teaching, it has been expanding forward，Including the political psychology and behavior field of other groups。During the teaching and research process，I feel more and more of the common problems. There are three aspects:

First，Related textbooks used in domestic political psychology courses，Follow topics、Cases and materials used，The concept used、Theoretical and analysis paradigm，Most of them are translated or copied from abroad。Like voters' psychology、Presidential personality and other "stories of others"，Although there is a reference value for understanding China，But if there is a lack of attention to Chinese history and reality，often makes teaching and research from the basic scenes of contemporary Chinese governance，or too much downplay the effect of contemporary Chinese governance scene，Simplified related research into a pure psychological measurement problem。Do this survey、Do statistics、Writing thesis，The actual value may be very limited。

Second，Empirical research on political psychology and behavior at home and abroad is increasingly refined and fragmented，The method is getting better and better、Research is more and more special，But sometimes the association with the grand politics and realistic politics is not very close。As a kind of knowledge，It is very "precise"，But there is no great connection with "politics"。

third，Some domestic political psychology research lacks the overall grasp of contemporary Chinese governance，or lacks basic judgments Bet365 lotto review on the internal logic of contemporary Chinese politics and governance; then when psychological logic and political logic are associated，Some judgments will happen，Even some common sense errors appear。Empirical research articles of some political psychology，Specific judgment、Research conclusions seem to be established in quantitative relationships，But with our basic feelings of contemporary Chinese politics, it is obviously contrary to，or not very coordinated。Especially for quantification，The understanding of politics often has certain deviations。This may be because some scholars lack the basic grasp of contemporary Chinese politics，Directly entered the Institute of Political Psychology without research accumulation。

So，We need to return to the scene of contemporary Chinese politics and governance，To determine what an important or urgent political psychological problem。What structures do many political and psychological issues present? What kind of association is there?，For related political and psychological problems，What is a more effective explanation? Is the psychological path、Political path，Or what kind of matching path is it?

　Questions based on Chinese governance scenes 

Political psychology based on Chinese governance scenes，Its problem consciousness must be rooted in the process of contemporary China，Need to respond to major problems in real existence in contemporary Chinese politics and governance、Basic Questions、Main questions、Hot issues or cutting -edge problems，And is committed to explaining and analyzing the contemporary Chinese governance process from a psychological perspective (how psychological influences governance)，or from the governance process of contemporary China，Discover new psychological logic (how to shape psychology)。

Teacher Wang Liping's last part of "Political Psychology" quoted a point of view，It is believed that political psychology is a double lane，On the one hand, the influence of psychological processes on political behavior; on the other hand, it is the thought of a specific political system for members of society、Emotional and motivation influence。Teacher Wang thinks，The impact of psychological processes on political behavior，Existing research in the field of political psychology seems to ignore the impact of political system on psychology。Views of this，I agree with。The above two aspects cannot be discarded，And can be placed in the Chinese governance scenario to start research。Contemporary Chinese governance bet365 best casino games is in a unique historical context、Cultural tradition and social basis。China has a unique vertical and horizontal power structure，There is both unique central、Local and grass -roots longitudinal structures，There are also unique political parties、Country、The horizontal structure of the market and society。In the corresponding system、Period of the system and mechanism，The unique governance process is unfold，And all political psychological phenomena must be placed in such a governance structure for research。

So，Political psychology based on Chinese governance scenes，On the one hand, it can contribute to the understanding of contemporary Chinese governance process; on the other hand, it can penetrate the Chinese governance process，Based on the comparison of Chinese and foreign，Digging new psychological principles。In the short term for the future，The main contribution of domestic political psychology research is still the first aspect: better understanding or explaining the contemporary Chinese governance process through a psychological perspective。Final，It can have China's own breakthrough in the principles of political psychology，That is the higher stage of creating a political psychology independent knowledge system。

　　Scientific, rational and applicability unified 

For domestic political psychology teaching and research，The two expansion directions are important: on the one hand, the topic and research method of continuous tracking of the forefront of political psychology in the international academic world，Update our concept of political psychology、Awareness of theory and methods; on the other hand, it is necessary to vigorously develop political psychology based on Chinese governance scenes。

Do a good job in political psychology based on contemporary Chinese governance scenes，The premise is the concept of contemporary Chinese politics and governance、System、System、Structure、The process and principle must have a basic experience and grasp ability。This may require long -term academic accumulation，can you do a good job in political psychology with academic imagination。Because this requires a basic feeling for contemporary Chinese politics，instead of lacking basic experience，The concept of psychology in a hurry、Theoretical and methods enter the research topic。

Do a good job of political psychology based on contemporary Chinese governance scene，要基于Scientific, rational and applicability unified的要求，Reflection of existing political psychology research，Need to rethink our topic selection、Analysis paradigm、Research method、Material Bet365 lotto review use、Research method、Meter table design、Questionnaire design and discourse selection。

Select this one on the topic，Except for difficult issues except for more difficult research，There are still many major issues to study，Including the internalization of the people of mainstream ideology and discourse system，Political legality in the new media environment，In the new political situation, party members and cadres and ordinary party members' mentality，New governance requirements and regulatory civil service group mentality，National Development、Political orientation and the mentality of the scholar group，Political psychology of industrial workers，Political and psychology and action logic of urban and rural marginal groups，Citizenship and nationalism in the process of adversely globalization，The national identity of the ethnic minorities in the unique integration path，The logic of the people's political psychology and behavior in the governance reform，The intergenerational differences and conflicts of political history and the psychology of the people，The political values ​​of young people、Efficacy and participation，, etc.。These issues involve both mainstream groups，also includes edge groups，There is a lot of research space。

In terms of analysis paradigm，Do not narrow research for political psychology、It is too boring，Only the way to doism is left。quantification is very important，But quantify a story，Also associated with experience。Except quantified path，We can't ignore other paths，Especially for political psychology in Chinese governance scenes，French sociological tradition and German cultural philosophy tradition are also very valuable。Another，There are several points worth noting: First, on the methodology issues，Western political psychology is the individualism of methodology。but，How to balance and coordinate the individualism and overallism of methodology、Relativeism、Situationism? Because many things in China should be placed on the whole、Understand in the relationship and situation，instead of simply restoring as an individual, you can make it clear。The second is to do China's political psychological research from the perspective of the social center，Of course you can see a lot of problems。but，There is also a particularly important political and governance process in my country -the state cares about society，The bet365 Play online games country cares about personal direction is also very important，So National Center Theory、Government Center Theory、Analysis paradigm of political party center theory cannot be ignored。So，Personal standard of psychology、Social standard should not be the only choice，Because all phenomena are embedded in the entire political and governance process。So，Is the analysis paradigm need some reflection and adjustment? In the process of analyzing the diversification of the paradigm，We better activate the academic imagination of political psychology research，and enhance the explanation force。

In the research strategy，At present, everyone is most familiar with behavior observation and cause and effect，This is a social scientific style，behavioralism。Actually，Many interesting political psychological works，Not entirely in the sense of social science，Instead of continuous deduction based on human sexual hypothesis，and the overall judgment of the cultural model and psychological setting -of course this is also controversial，But it can also explain some problems。other，It also includes sufficient internal province and push self and others，Just take your own understanding、The ability to set the body to be fully stimulated，To understand all kinds of politicians。Another，It also includes scenario restore and text interpretation，This is the path of more humanism。We can't lose these paths，Otherwise, the research of political psychology will lose interest，Not good -looking。

This piece is used in materials，In addition to survey data、Experimental data、Big data outside the Internet，In particular, we must pay attention to in -depth interview materials and oral historical information，and diary、File、Memoirs、In -depth report、Documentary Literature、Textbook、Image information、folk song、Duanzi, etc.。These materials are lively political psychological phenomenon in the process of understanding the governance of China，is more explained，Can promote the understanding of related issues。The advantages of quantitative data are "science" and "accurate"，But it may narrow the problem，Even running off。

This is the research method，First of all, the scientific nature of quantitative research still needs to be further improved。At present, more new methods are design -oriented experiments and natural experiments。The use of these cutting -edge methods is not very wide。My personal preference for qualitative research，bet365 Play online games As far as my feelings are concerned，Interview materials、The use of oral data and a single politician，Especially for the in -depth excavation of some typical politicians, there is still a lot of space。Current，my country's political psychological biography is still too few，Including the political psychological biography of retired officials，It is worth doing。Like the deep description of Huang Shumin's "Story of Lincun"，It has the value of political psychology。In the research method，There are many different types of case comparison、Process tracking of iconic events, text interpretation and discourse analysis，All are political psychology research that can be expanded。

In the measuring table，In the classroom, we often talk about Machiavili's personality quantity table、The authoritarian personality quantity table, etc.，But some problems of the measuring table need to be adjusted。We should be transformed based on China's governance practice and our life feelings，Using our scene and language to redesign related questionnaires，Try to design or optimize some quantity tables，For example, the Chinese people's democracy、Freedom view、View of Justice、Equality View and Political Support Related Table。Such as a relatively standardized and mature quantity table such as Chinese party and government cadres' political quality table，It can also be used as a reference for political psychology research。Another，About political attitude、Political identity、A series of questionnaires for political trust and other issues，All can be optimized based on the new progress of Chinese governance。

Choose this piece in discourse，More content involved。The existing political psychology discourse is mainly academic discourse or scientific discourse，and actually enter the Chinese governance scene，Make non -professional or professional people who are interested in watching，You need to use some traditional words、Official discourse or daily discourse。For example, the author's recent article on "Politics of the People's Republic of China"，Discussion is not pure official words，It is not a traditional politics of people -now "people"，Not the original subjects，but citizen、People's。Similar words，In fact, you can re -activation，Inject new connotation。Another，How to transform official discourse and folk discounts? Formally and informal words、Public discourse and private bet365 best casino games discourse、Elite discourse and public discourse、outer discourse and internal hidden words、Direct vernacular discourse and twists and turns，How to convert their elements into the concept of political psychology that can be used in the control? Then further academicization of these concepts，Make it talk with the existing political psychology concept? Various words in daily life actually contain many academic inspiration，Appropriate transformation or purification，Can it become a comparative specification、The concept of political psychology with the characteristics of Chinese nativeness? These are very worthy of our further thinking。

　 (The author is a professor at the School of Political and Public Management of Wuhan University、Director of Local Political Research Center)